Bangladesh 1993-1994 Demographic and Health ... - Measure DHS

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Table 4.6 Current use of family plarmingPercent distribution of currently married women by contraceptive method currently used, according to age, Bangladesh1993-94Modern methodTraditional methodAny Female Male Notmodern steri- stetl- Any Periodic With- cur- NumberAgeAny meth- Injee- Con- hza- liza- trad. absti- draw- rently ofmethod od Pill IUD tion dora tion tion method ne~ee al Othcx using Total women10-14 22.1 10.5 7.2 0.0 1.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 11.6 6.5 5.2 0.0 77.9 i00.0 14015-19 24.7 19.6 12.4 1.8 2.3 2.9 0.l 0.2 5.1 3.3 1.7 0.1 75.3 100.0 122420-24 37.6 32.0 19.7 2.2 4.2 3.5 2.0 0.4 5.6 3.6 1.4 0.6 62.4 100.0 196425-29 50.6 43.5 23.5 3.0 6.0 3.6 6.6 0.9 7.1 3.8 2.6 0.7 49.4 100.0 191130-34 57.2 46.1 20.3 2.7 6.0 2.6 12.4 2.2 11.1 5.9 3.2 2.0 42.8 100.0 135335-39 58.5 46.7 15.7 2.2 5.7 3.3 18.4 1.4 11.8 6.2 3.7 1.9 41.5 100.0 107940-44 51.9 38.2 12.1 1.6 3.7 2.1 16.6 2.0 13.7 9.1 3.2 1.4 48.1 100.0 76745-49 29.3 21.3 4.7 0.l 1.2 1.2 I2.0 2.1 8.0 4.5 1.2 2.3 70.7 100.0 541Total 44.6 36.2 17,4 2.2 4.5 3.0 8.1 1.1 8.4 4.8 2.5 1.1 55.4 100.0 8980The most popular method by far is the pill, which is used by 17 percent of married women. Use of thepill accounts for almost 40 percent of all contraceptive use in Bangladesh. Other commonly used methodsare female sterilization (8 percent), periodic abstinence (5 percent), and injection (5 percent). Only 3 percentof married women reported that they rely on condoms as a contraceptive method, while another 3 percent saidthey use withdrawal as a method. The proportion of women who use the IUD or whose husbands aresterilized is 2 percent or less.The pattern of current use by age shows a peak at ages 30-39. The drop in contraceptive use amongolder women may reflect declining fecundity, while lower levels among women under 25 are to be expectedsince many may not yet have reached their desired family size. However, it is notable that one in five marriedwomen (22 percent) age 10-14 are deliberately controlling their fertility early in marriage. Similarly, womenin age group 15-19 report a contraceptive use rate of 25 percent.The methods that women use vary by age. The pill and periodic abstinence are the most commonlyused methods among women age 10-19. Among women in their early 20s, injection is the second mostpopular method after the pill. There is a gradual shift to longer-term methods among older women, so thatby age 25-29, female sterilization is second to the pill; by age 35-39, it is the most widely used method. Onein six married women (16 percent) in their late 30s and 40s has been sterilized.Trends in Current Use of Family PlanningThe level of contraceptive use in Bangladesh has risen steadily over the last two decades. Thecontraceptive prevalence rate for any method has increased fivefold since 1975, from 8 to 45 percent ofmarried women (see Table 4,7 and Figure 4.1). Use of modem methods has grown even faster. In theroughly two and one-half years since the 1991 CPS was conducted, contraceptive use has increased from 40to 45 percent among married women and use of modem methods has risen from 31 to 36 percent. Overall,there has been a steady rise in the contraceptive prevalence rate since 1975, with an average increase of abouttwo percentage points a year.44
Table 4.7 Trends in current use of family planning methodsPercentage of currently married women age 10-49 who are currendy using specificmethods, selected sources, Bangladesh, 1975-1994family planning1975 1983 1985 1989 1989 1991 1993-94Method BFS CPS CPS CPS BFS CPS BDHSAny method 7.7 19.1 25.3 31.4 30.8 39.9 44.6Any modern method 5.0 13.8 18.4 24.4 23.2 31.2 36.2Pill 2.7 3.3 5.1 9.1 9.6 13.9 17.4IUD 0.5 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.8 2.2Injection U 0.2 0.5 I. I 0.6 2.6 4.5Vaginal methods 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 U UCondom 0.7 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.5 3.0Female sterilization 0.6 6.2 7.9 9.0 8.5 9.1 8.1Male sterilization 0.5 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1Any traditional methodPeriodic abstinenceWithdrawalOther traditional methods2.7 5.4 6.9 7.0 7.6 8.7 8.40.9 2.4 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.7 4.80.5 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.8 2.0 2.51.3 1.8 2.2 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.1Number of women U 7662 7822 9318 10907 9745 8980U = Unknown (no information)Source: 1975 BFS (Islam and Islam, 1993:43); 1983 CPS (Mitra and Kamal, 1985:159); 1985 CPS(Mitra, 1987:147); 1989 CPS (Mitra et al., 1990:96); 1989 BFS (Huq and Cleland, 1990:64); 199i CPS(Mitra et al., 1993:53)Figure 4.1Trends in Contraceptive Use amongCurrently Married Women 10-49, fromSelected Sources, Bangladesh, 1975 to 1993-9450Percent Currently Using403020101975 1983 1986 1969 1991Year1993-94[ "Modern Methods BB Traditional Methods i45
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Demographicand Health Survey1993-19
Page 4 and 5:
This report summarizes the findings
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4.7 Reasons for Selecting Family Pl
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TABLESPageTable 1.1Table 2.1Table 2
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PageTable 5.5Table 5.6Table 5.7Tabl
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FIGURESPageFigure2.1Hguro2.2~gure2.
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Secretary,Ministry of Health & Fami
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1993-94 BDHS TECHNICAL REVIEW COMMI
Page 23 and 24: SUMMARY OF FINDINGSThe 1993-94 Bang
Page 25 and 26: almost universal in Bangladesh for
Page 27 and 28: fully vaccinated, a vast improvemen
Page 29 and 30: CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION1.1 Geography
Page 31 and 32: Fertility in Bangladesh is declinin
Page 33 and 34: Factors for Program SuccessNumerous
Page 35 and 36: Foundation, the Bangladesh Bureau o
Page 37 and 38: CHAPTER 2CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHO
Page 39 and 40: Figure 2.2Distribution of De Facto
Page 41 and 42: EducationEducation is a key determi
Page 43 and 44: with no education and more men than
Page 45 and 46: The majority (69 percent) of househ
Page 47 and 48: ~l'able 2.9 Background characterist
Page 49: Access to MediaWomen were asked if
Page 52 and 53: for the whole country is 29 births
Page 54 and 55: Table 3.2 Fertility by background c
Page 56 and 57: Births per 1,000 Women3oo250 s ~Fig
Page 58 and 59: Figure 3.5Trends in the Total Ferti
Page 61 and 62: Table 3.9 Children ever born and li
Page 63 and 64: The data show that birth intervals
Page 65 and 66: Table 3.14 shows the percentage of
Page 67 and 68: CHAPTER 4FERTILITY REGULATION4.1 Kn
Page 69 and 70: Table 4.3 Differentials in knowledg
Page 71: Ever-use rates vary with the age of
Page 75 and 76: Table 4.8 Current use of fJ~,nily p
Page 77 and 78: Table 4.9 Trends in current use of
Page 79 and 80: Overall, 41 percent of respondents
Page 81 and 82: Use of Social Marketing BrandsBangl
Page 83 and 84: Table 4.16 Quality of pill usePerce
Page 85 and 86: Table 4.19 Use of condom brandsPerc
Page 87 and 88: Table4.21 StedlizationregretPercent
Page 89 and 90: The source a woman uses to obtain c
Page 91 and 92: Table 4.24 Reasons for discontinuat
Page 93 and 94: Table 4.26 Reasons for not using co
Page 95 and 96: Respondents were further asked whet
Page 97 and 98: Table 4.30 Contact with family plan
Page 99 and 100: CHAPTER 5OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINAN
Page 101 and 102: Figure 5.1Trends in Proportion of W
Page 103 and 104: Table 5.4 Age at furst marriagePerc
Page 105 and 106: Table 5.6 indicates that a large ma
Page 107: 5.7 Termination of Exposure to Preg
Page 110 and 111: Table 6.1 Fertility preferences by
Page 112 and 113: Table 6.2 Fertility preferences by
Page 114 and 115: 6.2 Need for Family Planning Servic
Page 116 and 117: Table 6.5 Ideal and actual number o
Page 118 and 119: Table 6.7 Fertility planning status
Page 120 and 121: Table 7.1 Infant and child mortalit
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Matlab area of Bangladesh. Infant m
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Table 7.4 Infant and child mortalit
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Column 3 of Table 7.5 shows the pro
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Table 8.1 Antenatal carePercent dis
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Pregnant women who seek antenatal c
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Table 8.4 Place of deliveryPercent
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5 percent were assisted by doctors,
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59 percent of children 12-23 months
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Trends in Vaccination CoverageA gen
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Overall, just over one-quarter (28
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Figure 8.4Percentage of Children un
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Prevalence of BreastfeedlngTable 8.
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The results shown in Table 8.13 ind
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The median duration of breastfeedin
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Table 9.2 Age differences between s
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When data on current contraceptive
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The data indicate that when husband
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There is a high degree of agreement
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Table 10.1 Distance to public servi
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All but a tiny fraction of family p
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MarriageA review of the role of the
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Unmet Need for Family PlanningThe f
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Family Planning Outreach/Satellite
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should be organized on a priority b
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REFERENCESArnold, Fred. 1990. Asses
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APPENDIX ASAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION
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APPENDIX BESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERR
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The Jacknife repeated replication m
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Table B.2 Sampling errors - Nationa
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Table B.4 Sampling errors - Rural s
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Table B.6 Sampling errors - Chittag
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Table B.8 Sampling errors - Khuhaa,
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APPENDIX CDATA QUALITY
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Table C.1 Household age distributio
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C.2 FertilityThe low level of ferti
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Figure C.1Births by Calendar Year,
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This cursory inspection of the qual
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APPENDIX DQUESTIONNAIRES
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULENow we uoutd like
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NO.GUESTIONS AND FILTERS19 What is
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182
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SECTION 1.RESPONDEHTBS BACKGROUNDSK
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCOOING CATE
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211 Now I would like to talk to you
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221CONPARE 208 WITH NIJI4BER OF BIR
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SECTION 3:COBTRACEPTION301 I No~ (
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NO.315 QhJch method are you using?3
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NO.J320B IQUESTIONS AND FILTERSSHOW
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CATE
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331 I would like to ask some questi
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SECTION 4A.PREGNANCY AND BREASTFEED
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430 Are you still braastfeedingCNAM
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442H442I442JAmong the I~rsons with
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BANELA~ BIRYHNEXT-TO'LAST BIRTHNAME
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RO. J501 JOUESTIORS AND FILTERSSECT
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SECTION 7.HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND, RES
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS(To be fi
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218
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SECTION 1.RESPONGENT'S BACKGROUND10
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~[CT|ON 2.REPROOUCTIOMNo. I 043ESTI
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SKIPRo. I QUESTIONS AND FILTERS I C
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NO. IQUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CA
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NO,502CHECK ]15:SECTION 5.FERTILITY
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS(To be fi
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i. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONNO.OUESTIONS
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HO.QUEST lOllSL19 t~hat services do
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NO.QUESTIONS CCOING CATEGORIES SKIP
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iO.9QUESTIONS COOING CATEGORIES SXI
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