Bangladesh 1993-1994 Demographic and Health ... - Measure DHS

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Figure 3.5Trends in the Total Fertility Rate fromMatlab (Treatment and Comparison Areas)and the BDHS, 1982-1993Births per Woman7,d543282 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92Year93Note: BDHS rates are based on 3-year moving averages,except 1993 (2-year average)Source: ICDDR.B, 1994:3Table 3.5 shows that all divisions in Bangladeshexperienced recent declines in fertility of almost identicalmagnitude. Although Chittagong Division had the highestfertility in the mid-1980s and still does today, the rate of declinein fertility is almost identical with that of the other divisions.Table 3.6 shows the proportion of currently marriedwomen who reported that they were pregnant at the time ofsurvey, according to age group. These data are useful because,while fertility rates depend to some extent on accuratereporting of dates of events, the proportion pregnant is a"current status" indicator. Change over time in the percentpregnant is an independent indicator of fertility change. InBangladesh, the proportion pregnant has generally declinedover time, although not in a steady fashion. In the 1975BFS, 13 percent of currently married women were reportedto be pregnant at the time of the survey. By 1989, this proportionhad declined to 9 percent; it then increased to 11 percentin 1991, and again declined to 9 percent in the 1993-94BDHS. Although it is entirely possible that such fluctuationsare real, misreporting may also be a factor.Table 3.5 Trends in fertility by divisionTotal fertility rates by dwision and percent ofchange from the period 1984-88 to 1991-93,Bangladesh, 1989 BFS and 1993-94 BDHS1989 1993-94BFS BDHSPercentDivision 1984-88 1991-93 changeChittagong 5.94 3.95 -34Dhaka 5.18 3.45 -33Khulna I 4.71 3.20 -32Rajshahi 4.60 3.03 -34Note: Rates for the 1989 BFS refer to the 5-yearperiod preceding the survey, while those for the1993-94 BDHS refer to the 3-year periodpreceding the survey. Rates are calculated forwomen age 15-49.IRefers to the former boundaries prior to thecreation of Barisal Division.Source: Huq and Cleland, 1990:10630
Table 3.6 Percent pregnantPercentage of currently married women who were pregnantat the time of interview, by age group, selected sources,Bangladesh, 1975-19941975 1989 1991 1993-94Age group BFS BFS CPS BDHS15-19 15.2 a 14.7 a 19.6 17.120-24 15.5 13.3 16.2 13.025-29 14.9 10.4 11.2 9.030-3435-3911.210.78.34.87.14.27.02.7404.4 O U 1.5 0.8454.9 U U 0.2 0.0Total 12.5 9.3 10.7 8.7U = Unknown (not available)aCurrently married women less than 20 yearsSource: 1975 BFS and 1989 BFS (Cleland et al., 1994:21);1991 CPS (Mitra et al., 1993:39)Table 3.7 provides further insights into the fertility decline discussed above. The table gives the agespecificfertility rates for five-year periods preceding the survey, using data from respondents' birth histories.Figures in brackets represent partial fertility rates due to truncation; women 50 years of age and older werenot included in the survey and the further back into time rates are calculated, the more severe is the truncation.For example, rates cannot be calculated for women age 45-49 for the period 5-9 years before the survey,because those women would have been over age 50 at the time of the survey and thus were not interviewed.The data show generally declining fertility experienced by women in most age groups during the last twodecades. The decline from the period 5-9 to 0-4 years before the survey was much larger than the declinefrom 10-14 to 5-9 years before the survey, implying that the fertility decline has increased substantially inrecent years. Alternatively, if, as discussed above, the ages of young children are routinely overstated inBangladeshi surveys, the result could mimic a more rapid decline in fertility in the five years preceding thesurvey.Table 3.7 Age-specific fertility ratesAge-specific fertility rates for five-year periods precedingthe survey, by mother's age at the time of birth, Bangladesh1993-94Number of years preceding the surveyMother'sage 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-1915-19 159 207 234 22520-24 216 290 296 30925-2930-34172122242191294237275[239]35-39 70 141 [208]404.4 30 [80145-49 [16]Note: Age-speciflc fertility rates are per 1,000 women.Estimates in brackets are truncated.31
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Demographicand Health Survey1993-19
Page 4 and 5:
This report summarizes the findings
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4.7 Reasons for Selecting Family Pl
Page 9 and 10: TABLESPageTable 1.1Table 2.1Table 2
Page 11 and 12: PageTable 5.5Table 5.6Table 5.7Tabl
Page 13 and 14: FIGURESPageFigure2.1Hguro2.2~gure2.
Page 15: Secretary,Ministry of Health & Fami
Page 19: 1993-94 BDHS TECHNICAL REVIEW COMMI
Page 23 and 24: SUMMARY OF FINDINGSThe 1993-94 Bang
Page 25 and 26: almost universal in Bangladesh for
Page 27 and 28: fully vaccinated, a vast improvemen
Page 29 and 30: CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION1.1 Geography
Page 31 and 32: Fertility in Bangladesh is declinin
Page 33 and 34: Factors for Program SuccessNumerous
Page 35 and 36: Foundation, the Bangladesh Bureau o
Page 37 and 38: CHAPTER 2CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHO
Page 39 and 40: Figure 2.2Distribution of De Facto
Page 41 and 42: EducationEducation is a key determi
Page 43 and 44: with no education and more men than
Page 45 and 46: The majority (69 percent) of househ
Page 47 and 48: ~l'able 2.9 Background characterist
Page 49: Access to MediaWomen were asked if
Page 52 and 53: for the whole country is 29 births
Page 54 and 55: Table 3.2 Fertility by background c
Page 56 and 57: Births per 1,000 Women3oo250 s ~Fig
Page 61 and 62: Table 3.9 Children ever born and li
Page 63 and 64: The data show that birth intervals
Page 65 and 66: Table 3.14 shows the percentage of
Page 67 and 68: CHAPTER 4FERTILITY REGULATION4.1 Kn
Page 69 and 70: Table 4.3 Differentials in knowledg
Page 71 and 72: Ever-use rates vary with the age of
Page 73 and 74: Table 4.7 Trends in current use of
Page 75 and 76: Table 4.8 Current use of fJ~,nily p
Page 77 and 78: Table 4.9 Trends in current use of
Page 79 and 80: Overall, 41 percent of respondents
Page 81 and 82: Use of Social Marketing BrandsBangl
Page 83 and 84: Table 4.16 Quality of pill usePerce
Page 85 and 86: Table 4.19 Use of condom brandsPerc
Page 87 and 88: Table4.21 StedlizationregretPercent
Page 89 and 90: The source a woman uses to obtain c
Page 91 and 92: Table 4.24 Reasons for discontinuat
Page 93 and 94: Table 4.26 Reasons for not using co
Page 95 and 96: Respondents were further asked whet
Page 97 and 98: Table 4.30 Contact with family plan
Page 99 and 100: CHAPTER 5OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINAN
Page 101 and 102: Figure 5.1Trends in Proportion of W
Page 103 and 104: Table 5.4 Age at furst marriagePerc
Page 105 and 106: Table 5.6 indicates that a large ma
Page 107: 5.7 Termination of Exposure to Preg
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Table 6.1 Fertility preferences by
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Table 6.2 Fertility preferences by
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6.2 Need for Family Planning Servic
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Table 6.5 Ideal and actual number o
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Table 6.7 Fertility planning status
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Table 7.1 Infant and child mortalit
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Matlab area of Bangladesh. Infant m
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Table 7.4 Infant and child mortalit
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Column 3 of Table 7.5 shows the pro
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Table 8.1 Antenatal carePercent dis
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Pregnant women who seek antenatal c
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Table 8.4 Place of deliveryPercent
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5 percent were assisted by doctors,
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59 percent of children 12-23 months
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Trends in Vaccination CoverageA gen
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Overall, just over one-quarter (28
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Figure 8.4Percentage of Children un
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Prevalence of BreastfeedlngTable 8.
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The results shown in Table 8.13 ind
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The median duration of breastfeedin
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Table 9.2 Age differences between s
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When data on current contraceptive
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The data indicate that when husband
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There is a high degree of agreement
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Table 10.1 Distance to public servi
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All but a tiny fraction of family p
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MarriageA review of the role of the
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Unmet Need for Family PlanningThe f
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Family Planning Outreach/Satellite
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should be organized on a priority b
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REFERENCESArnold, Fred. 1990. Asses
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APPENDIX ASAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION
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APPENDIX BESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERR
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The Jacknife repeated replication m
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Table B.2 Sampling errors - Nationa
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Table B.4 Sampling errors - Rural s
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Table B.6 Sampling errors - Chittag
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Table B.8 Sampling errors - Khuhaa,
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APPENDIX CDATA QUALITY
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Table C.1 Household age distributio
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C.2 FertilityThe low level of ferti
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Figure C.1Births by Calendar Year,
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This cursory inspection of the qual
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APPENDIX DQUESTIONNAIRES
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULENow we uoutd like
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NO.GUESTIONS AND FILTERS19 What is
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182
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SECTION 1.RESPONDEHTBS BACKGROUNDSK
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCOOING CATE
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211 Now I would like to talk to you
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221CONPARE 208 WITH NIJI4BER OF BIR
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SECTION 3:COBTRACEPTION301 I No~ (
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NO.315 QhJch method are you using?3
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NO.J320B IQUESTIONS AND FILTERSSHOW
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CATE
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331 I would like to ask some questi
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SECTION 4A.PREGNANCY AND BREASTFEED
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430 Are you still braastfeedingCNAM
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442H442I442JAmong the I~rsons with
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BANELA~ BIRYHNEXT-TO'LAST BIRTHNAME
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RO. J501 JOUESTIORS AND FILTERSSECT
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SECTION 7.HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND, RES
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS(To be fi
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218
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SECTION 1.RESPONGENT'S BACKGROUND10
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~[CT|ON 2.REPROOUCTIOMNo. I 043ESTI
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SKIPRo. I QUESTIONS AND FILTERS I C
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NO. IQUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CA
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NO,502CHECK ]15:SECTION 5.FERTILITY
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS(To be fi
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i. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONNO.OUESTIONS
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HO.QUEST lOllSL19 t~hat services do
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NO.QUESTIONS CCOING CATEGORIES SKIP
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iO.9QUESTIONS COOING CATEGORIES SXI
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Bangladesh 1993-1994 Demographic and Health ... - Measure DHS

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