Bangladesh 1993-1994 Demographic and Health ... - Measure DHS

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Figure 2.1Population Pyramid, Bangladesh, 1993-9480+75-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930.3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4Male ~ Femalei I p10 5 0 5 tOPercentBDHS lg93-94with one exception. There is a a smaller proportion of children under age five than age 5 to 9, which confirmsrecent declines in fertility (see Figure 2.1).Urban areas have relatively fewer people under age 15 than rural areas (39 vs. 43 percent). Also, theshift to lower proportions of total population begins at age group 5-9 in urban areas, instead of at age group0-4 as in rural areas. These differences support the supposition that fertility declines in Bangladesh, as inmany other countries, began with the urban population.The sex ratio, the number of males per 100 females, is 105 for the age group 0-4 years, while it isabout 101 for ages 5-14 years. However, there is an excess of females over males at ages 15-29, followedby a reversal at ages 30-49 years; the pattem is repeated between the age ranges 50-64 years and 65 years andabove. The 1991 BCPS documented a similar age-sex structure for the household population (Mitra et al.,1993). Migration of young men to other countries for work most likely contributes to the low sex ratios atages 15-29. Overreporting of ages of men and/or underreporting of ages of women may also be an underlyingcause of the observed irregular age-sex structure.The irregular bulge of women at ages 50-54 years suggests that, in addition to possible heaping onage 50, women may have been pushed from age 45-49 to 50-54, perhaps to reduce the workload of theinterviewer. This pattern has been observed in other DHS surveys (Rutstein and Bicego, 1990). The patternis more pronounced among women in rural than in urban areas. The impact of these irregularities on thequality of the data is probably small, since there are relatively few women at these ages.Figure 2.2 presents the distribution of the male and female household population by single year ofage (see also Appendix Table C.I). The data show evidence of a preference for reporting ages that end inzero or five (age "heaping" or digit preference) that is common in countries where ages are not well known.10
Figure 2.2Distribution of De Facto HouseholdPopulation by Single Year of Age and Sex4PercentI2 I t III /IIIII *i IIIPPiI1 i| t, II I I It 1.A, ,, ,t. i~ fi t ,0i i , i i10 15 20 25 30 ~5 40 45 50 55 60 65 70+Single Year of AgeBDHS 1993-94Digit preference is considerably more pronounced for men than for women. This is most probably due to thefact that many of the women were individually interviewed and their ages probed in detail, while many ofthe men's ages were provided by proxy.Table 2.2 compares the broad age structure of the population from the 1989 Bangladesh FertilitySurvey (BFS), the 1989 and 1991 Contraceptive Prevalence Surveys (CPSs), and the 1993-94 BDHS. Therehas been a slight decline in the proportion of population less than 15 years of age.Table 2.2 Population by age from selected sourcesPercent distribution of the de facto population by age group, selected sources,Bangladesh. 1989-I9941989 1989 1991 1993-94Age group BFS CPS CPS BDHS
Page 1: Demographicand Health Survey1993-19
Page 4 and 5: This report summarizes the findings
Page 6 and 7: 4.7 Reasons for Selecting Family Pl
Page 9 and 10: TABLESPageTable 1.1Table 2.1Table 2
Page 11 and 12: PageTable 5.5Table 5.6Table 5.7Tabl
Page 13 and 14: FIGURESPageFigure2.1Hguro2.2~gure2.
Page 15: Secretary,Ministry of Health & Fami
Page 19: 1993-94 BDHS TECHNICAL REVIEW COMMI
Page 23 and 24: SUMMARY OF FINDINGSThe 1993-94 Bang
Page 25 and 26: almost universal in Bangladesh for
Page 27 and 28: fully vaccinated, a vast improvemen
Page 29 and 30: CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION1.1 Geography
Page 31 and 32: Fertility in Bangladesh is declinin
Page 33 and 34: Factors for Program SuccessNumerous
Page 35 and 36: Foundation, the Bangladesh Bureau o
Page 37: CHAPTER 2CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHO
Page 41 and 42: EducationEducation is a key determi
Page 43 and 44: with no education and more men than
Page 45 and 46: The majority (69 percent) of househ
Page 47 and 48: ~l'able 2.9 Background characterist
Page 49: Access to MediaWomen were asked if
Page 52 and 53: for the whole country is 29 births
Page 54 and 55: Table 3.2 Fertility by background c
Page 56 and 57: Births per 1,000 Women3oo250 s ~Fig
Page 58 and 59: Figure 3.5Trends in the Total Ferti
Page 61 and 62: Table 3.9 Children ever born and li
Page 63 and 64: The data show that birth intervals
Page 65 and 66: Table 3.14 shows the percentage of
Page 67 and 68: CHAPTER 4FERTILITY REGULATION4.1 Kn
Page 69 and 70: Table 4.3 Differentials in knowledg
Page 71 and 72: Ever-use rates vary with the age of
Page 73 and 74: Table 4.7 Trends in current use of
Page 75 and 76: Table 4.8 Current use of fJ~,nily p
Page 77 and 78: Table 4.9 Trends in current use of
Page 79 and 80: Overall, 41 percent of respondents
Page 81 and 82: Use of Social Marketing BrandsBangl
Page 83 and 84: Table 4.16 Quality of pill usePerce
Page 85 and 86: Table 4.19 Use of condom brandsPerc
Page 87 and 88: Table4.21 StedlizationregretPercent
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The source a woman uses to obtain c
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Table 4.24 Reasons for discontinuat
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Table 4.26 Reasons for not using co
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Respondents were further asked whet
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Table 4.30 Contact with family plan
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CHAPTER 5OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINAN
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Figure 5.1Trends in Proportion of W
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Table 5.4 Age at furst marriagePerc
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Table 5.6 indicates that a large ma
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5.7 Termination of Exposure to Preg
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Table 6.1 Fertility preferences by
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Table 6.2 Fertility preferences by
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6.2 Need for Family Planning Servic
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Table 6.5 Ideal and actual number o
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Table 6.7 Fertility planning status
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Table 7.1 Infant and child mortalit
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Matlab area of Bangladesh. Infant m
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Table 7.4 Infant and child mortalit
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Column 3 of Table 7.5 shows the pro
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Table 8.1 Antenatal carePercent dis
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Pregnant women who seek antenatal c
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Table 8.4 Place of deliveryPercent
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5 percent were assisted by doctors,
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59 percent of children 12-23 months
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Trends in Vaccination CoverageA gen
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Overall, just over one-quarter (28
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Figure 8.4Percentage of Children un
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Prevalence of BreastfeedlngTable 8.
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The results shown in Table 8.13 ind
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The median duration of breastfeedin
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Table 9.2 Age differences between s
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When data on current contraceptive
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The data indicate that when husband
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There is a high degree of agreement
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Table 10.1 Distance to public servi
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All but a tiny fraction of family p
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MarriageA review of the role of the
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Unmet Need for Family PlanningThe f
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Family Planning Outreach/Satellite
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should be organized on a priority b
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REFERENCESArnold, Fred. 1990. Asses
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APPENDIX ASAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION
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APPENDIX BESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERR
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The Jacknife repeated replication m
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Table B.2 Sampling errors - Nationa
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Table B.4 Sampling errors - Rural s
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Table B.6 Sampling errors - Chittag
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Table B.8 Sampling errors - Khuhaa,
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APPENDIX CDATA QUALITY
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Table C.1 Household age distributio
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C.2 FertilityThe low level of ferti
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Figure C.1Births by Calendar Year,
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This cursory inspection of the qual
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APPENDIX DQUESTIONNAIRES
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULENow we uoutd like
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NO.GUESTIONS AND FILTERS19 What is
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182
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SECTION 1.RESPONDEHTBS BACKGROUNDSK
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCOOING CATE
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211 Now I would like to talk to you
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221CONPARE 208 WITH NIJI4BER OF BIR
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SECTION 3:COBTRACEPTION301 I No~ (
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NO.315 QhJch method are you using?3
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NO.J320B IQUESTIONS AND FILTERSSHOW
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CATE
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331 I would like to ask some questi
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SECTION 4A.PREGNANCY AND BREASTFEED
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430 Are you still braastfeedingCNAM
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442H442I442JAmong the I~rsons with
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BANELA~ BIRYHNEXT-TO'LAST BIRTHNAME
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RO. J501 JOUESTIORS AND FILTERSSECT
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SECTION 7.HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND, RES
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS(To be fi
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218
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SECTION 1.RESPONGENT'S BACKGROUND10
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~[CT|ON 2.REPROOUCTIOMNo. I 043ESTI
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SKIPRo. I QUESTIONS AND FILTERS I C
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NO. IQUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CA
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NO,502CHECK ]15:SECTION 5.FERTILITY
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS(To be fi
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i. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONNO.OUESTIONS
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HO.QUEST lOllSL19 t~hat services do
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NO.QUESTIONS CCOING CATEGORIES SKIP
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iO.9QUESTIONS COOING CATEGORIES SXI
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