Bangladesh 1993-1994 Demographic and Health ... - Measure DHS

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Training for the main survey was conducted at Mitra and Associates offices for four weeks (from 18October to 15 November 1993). Initially, training consisted of lectures on how to fill in the questionnaires,with mock interviews between participants to gain practice in asking questions. Towards the end of thetraining, participants spent several days in field practice interviewing in various parts of Dhaka andChittagong cities, as well as in some rural areas of the Tangail and Gazipur Districts. Trainees whoseperformance was considered superior were selected to be supervisors and field editors.Fieldwork for the BDHS was carried out by 12 interviewing teams. Each consisted of 1 malesupervisor, 1 female field editor, 4 female interviewers, and 2 male interviewers, for a total of 96 field staff.In addition, each team included one person who was responsible for completing the Service AvailabilityQuestionnaire. Finally, Mitra and Associates fielded four quality control teams of two people each to checkon the field teams. Fieldwork commenced on 17 November 1993 and was completed on 12 March 1994.The distribution of individual interviews with women was roughly: November (12 percent); December (25percent); January (27 percent); February (26 percent); and March (10 percent).Data ProcessingAll questionnaires for the BDHS were returnedto Dhaka for data processing at Mitra andAssociates. The processing operation consisted ofoffice editing, coding of open-ended questions,data entry, and editing inconsistencies found bythe computer programs. One senior staff member,1 data processing supervisor, 1 questionnaire administrator,2 office editors, and 5 data entry operatorswere responsible for the data processing operation.The data were processed on five microcomputers.The DHS data entry and editing programswere written in ISSA (Integrated Systemfor Survey Analysis). Data processing commencedin early February and was completed by late April1994.Response RatesTable 1.1 Results of the household and individual interviewsNumber of households, number of interviews and responserates, Bangladesh 1993-94ResidenceResult Urban Rural TotalHousehold InterviewsHouseholds sampled 1495 8186 9681Households found 1401 7854 9255Households interviewed 1376 7798 9174Household response rate 98.2 99.3 99.1Individual interviewsNumber of eligible women 1510 8390 9900Number of eligible womeninterviewed 1466 8174 9640Eligible woman response rate 97.1 97.4 97.4Number of eligible husbands 589 3285 3874Number of eligible husbandsinterviewed 500 2784 3284Eligible husband response rate 84.9 84.7 84,8Table 1.1 shows response rates for the surveyand reasons for nonresponse. A total of 9,681 households were selected for the sample, of which 9,174were successfully interviewed. The shortfall is primarily due to dwellings that were vacant, or in which theinhabitants had left for an extended period at the time they were visited by the interviewing teams. Of the9,255 households that were occupied, 99 percent were successfully interviewed. In these households, 9,900women were identified as eligible for the individual interview and interviews were completed for 9,640 or97 percent of these. In one-half of the households that were selected for inclusion in the husbands' survey,3,874 eligible husbands were identified, of which 3,284 or 85 percent were interviewed.The principal reason for nonresponse among eligible women and men was failure to find them athome despite repeated visits to the household. The refusal rate was very low (less than one-tenth of one percentamong women and husbands), Since the main reason for interviewing husbands was to match the informationwith that from their wives, survey procedures called for interviewers not to interview husbands ofwomen who were not interviewed. Such cases account for about one-third of the non-response among husbands.Where husbands and wives were both interviewed, they were interviewed simultaneously butseparately.
CHAPTER 2CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS AND RESPONDENTSThe purpose of this chapter is to provide a short descriptive summary of some socioeconomiccharacteristics of the household population and the individual survey respondents, such as: age, sex, residenceand educational level. Also examined are environmental conditions such as housing facilities and householdcharacteristics. This information on the characteristics of the households and the individual womeninterviewed is essential for the interpretation of survey findings and can provide an approximate indicationof the representativeness of the survey.2.1 Characteristics of the Household PopulationIn the BDHS, information was collected about all usual residents and visitors who had spent theprevious night in the selected household. This approach makes it possible to distinguish between the de jurepopulation (those usually resident in the household) from the de facto population (those who spent the nightbefore the interview in the household). A household was defined as a person or group of people who livetogether and share food.Age and SexThe distribution of the household population in the BDHS is shown in Table 2.1 by five-year agegroups, according to sex and urban-rural residence. Because of relatively high levels of fertility in the past,Bangladesh has a larger proportion of its population in the younger age groups than in the older age groups,Table 2.1 Household population by age T residence and sexPercent distribution of the de facto household population and sex ratios by five-year age groups, according tourban-rural residence and sex, Bangladesh 1993-94Urban Rural TotalAge Sex Sex Sexgroup Male Female Total ratio Male Female Total ratio Male Female Total ratio0-4 11.5 11.7 11.6 99.4 14,1 13.4 13.7 105.1 13.8 13,2 13.5 104.55-9 13.0 13.3 13.1 99.6 15.7 15.5 15.6 101.1 15.4 15.2 15.3 100.910-14 14.4 14.7 14.6 99.3 13.9 13.6 13.8 101.8 14.0 13.8 13.9 101.515-19 9.7 11.9 10.8 82.3 9.4 10.6 10.0 88.3 9,4 10.7 10.1 87.520-24 9.9 11.9 10.9 84.9 7.8 9.7 8.8 80.4 8.1 10.0 9.0 81.125-29 8.8 9.3 9.0 96.0 6.6 8.5 7.6 78.4 6.9 8.6 7.7 80.530-34 7.3 6.5 6.9 114.9 6.5 6.1 6.3 106.1 6.6 6.2 6.4 107.235-39 7.3 5.4 6.4 135.9 5.9 5.0 5.5 117.2 6.1 5.1 5.6 119.540-44 4.6 4.3 4.4 108.1 4.2 3.6 3.9 114.1 4.2 3.7 4.0 113.345-49 3.4 3.0 3,2 116.0 3.7 2.7 3.2 134.8 3.7 2.8 3.2 132.550-54 3.3 2.3 2,8 147.0 2.8 3.1 3.0 87.5 2.8 3.1 2.9 92.655-59 2.3 1.8 2.0 134.2 2.2 2.4 2.3 90.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 94.260-64 1,8 1.5 1.6 119,2 2.1 2.4 2.3 87.6 2.1 2.3 2.2 89.965-69 I,I 1.0 1.I I 11.1 1.8 1.2 1.5 151.8 1.7 1.2 1.4 147.770-74 0.8 0.6 0.7 135.9 1.7 0.9 1.3 193.5 1.6 0.8 1.2 188,775-79 0.4 0.3 0.3 105.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 174.0 0.7 0.4 0,5 167.480+ 0.6 0.4 0.5 t28.5 1.0 0.8 0.9 127.1 0.9 0.7 0.8 127.2Total I00.0 I00,0 I00.0 101,7 I00.0 I00.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 I00.0 I00.0 IO0.0Number 2830 2783 5612 5612 21608 21646 43254 43254 24438 24428 48866 488669
Page 1: Demographicand Health Survey1993-19
Page 4 and 5: This report summarizes the findings
Page 6 and 7: 4.7 Reasons for Selecting Family Pl
Page 9 and 10: TABLESPageTable 1.1Table 2.1Table 2
Page 11 and 12: PageTable 5.5Table 5.6Table 5.7Tabl
Page 13 and 14: FIGURESPageFigure2.1Hguro2.2~gure2.
Page 15: Secretary,Ministry of Health & Fami
Page 19: 1993-94 BDHS TECHNICAL REVIEW COMMI
Page 23 and 24: SUMMARY OF FINDINGSThe 1993-94 Bang
Page 25 and 26: almost universal in Bangladesh for
Page 27 and 28: fully vaccinated, a vast improvemen
Page 29 and 30: CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION1.1 Geography
Page 31 and 32: Fertility in Bangladesh is declinin
Page 33 and 34: Factors for Program SuccessNumerous
Page 35: Foundation, the Bangladesh Bureau o
Page 39 and 40: Figure 2.2Distribution of De Facto
Page 41 and 42: EducationEducation is a key determi
Page 43 and 44: with no education and more men than
Page 45 and 46: The majority (69 percent) of househ
Page 47 and 48: ~l'able 2.9 Background characterist
Page 49: Access to MediaWomen were asked if
Page 52 and 53: for the whole country is 29 births
Page 54 and 55: Table 3.2 Fertility by background c
Page 56 and 57: Births per 1,000 Women3oo250 s ~Fig
Page 58 and 59: Figure 3.5Trends in the Total Ferti
Page 61 and 62: Table 3.9 Children ever born and li
Page 63 and 64: The data show that birth intervals
Page 65 and 66: Table 3.14 shows the percentage of
Page 67 and 68: CHAPTER 4FERTILITY REGULATION4.1 Kn
Page 69 and 70: Table 4.3 Differentials in knowledg
Page 71 and 72: Ever-use rates vary with the age of
Page 73 and 74: Table 4.7 Trends in current use of
Page 75 and 76: Table 4.8 Current use of fJ~,nily p
Page 77 and 78: Table 4.9 Trends in current use of
Page 79 and 80: Overall, 41 percent of respondents
Page 81 and 82: Use of Social Marketing BrandsBangl
Page 83 and 84: Table 4.16 Quality of pill usePerce
Page 85 and 86: Table 4.19 Use of condom brandsPerc
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Table4.21 StedlizationregretPercent
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The source a woman uses to obtain c
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Table 4.24 Reasons for discontinuat
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Table 4.26 Reasons for not using co
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Respondents were further asked whet
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Table 4.30 Contact with family plan
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CHAPTER 5OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINAN
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Figure 5.1Trends in Proportion of W
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Table 5.4 Age at furst marriagePerc
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Table 5.6 indicates that a large ma
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5.7 Termination of Exposure to Preg
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Table 6.1 Fertility preferences by
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Table 6.2 Fertility preferences by
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6.2 Need for Family Planning Servic
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Table 6.5 Ideal and actual number o
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Table 6.7 Fertility planning status
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Table 7.1 Infant and child mortalit
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Matlab area of Bangladesh. Infant m
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Table 7.4 Infant and child mortalit
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Column 3 of Table 7.5 shows the pro
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Table 8.1 Antenatal carePercent dis
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Pregnant women who seek antenatal c
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Table 8.4 Place of deliveryPercent
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5 percent were assisted by doctors,
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59 percent of children 12-23 months
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Trends in Vaccination CoverageA gen
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Overall, just over one-quarter (28
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Figure 8.4Percentage of Children un
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Prevalence of BreastfeedlngTable 8.
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The results shown in Table 8.13 ind
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The median duration of breastfeedin
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Table 9.2 Age differences between s
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When data on current contraceptive
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The data indicate that when husband
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There is a high degree of agreement
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Table 10.1 Distance to public servi
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All but a tiny fraction of family p
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MarriageA review of the role of the
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Unmet Need for Family PlanningThe f
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Family Planning Outreach/Satellite
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should be organized on a priority b
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REFERENCESArnold, Fred. 1990. Asses
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APPENDIX ASAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION
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APPENDIX BESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERR
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The Jacknife repeated replication m
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Table B.2 Sampling errors - Nationa
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Table B.4 Sampling errors - Rural s
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Table B.6 Sampling errors - Chittag
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Table B.8 Sampling errors - Khuhaa,
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APPENDIX CDATA QUALITY
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Table C.1 Household age distributio
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C.2 FertilityThe low level of ferti
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Figure C.1Births by Calendar Year,
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This cursory inspection of the qual
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APPENDIX DQUESTIONNAIRES
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULENow we uoutd like
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NO.GUESTIONS AND FILTERS19 What is
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182
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SECTION 1.RESPONDEHTBS BACKGROUNDSK
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCOOING CATE
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211 Now I would like to talk to you
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221CONPARE 208 WITH NIJI4BER OF BIR
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SECTION 3:COBTRACEPTION301 I No~ (
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NO.315 QhJch method are you using?3
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NO.J320B IQUESTIONS AND FILTERSSHOW
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CATE
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331 I would like to ask some questi
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SECTION 4A.PREGNANCY AND BREASTFEED
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430 Are you still braastfeedingCNAM
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442H442I442JAmong the I~rsons with
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BANELA~ BIRYHNEXT-TO'LAST BIRTHNAME
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RO. J501 JOUESTIORS AND FILTERSSECT
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SECTION 7.HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND, RES
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS(To be fi
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218
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SECTION 1.RESPONGENT'S BACKGROUND10
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~[CT|ON 2.REPROOUCTIOMNo. I 043ESTI
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SKIPRo. I QUESTIONS AND FILTERS I C
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NO. IQUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CA
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NO,502CHECK ]15:SECTION 5.FERTILITY
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS(To be fi
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i. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONNO.OUESTIONS
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HO.QUEST lOllSL19 t~hat services do
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NO.QUESTIONS CCOING CATEGORIES SKIP
Page 268:
iO.9QUESTIONS COOING CATEGORIES SXI
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