Bangladesh 1993-1994 Demographic and Health ... - Measure DHS

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vRAJSHAHI DIVISIONBANGLADESH@o@@INDIA@@ @ @@~ @@DHAKADIVISION@ @i- @°°@@@@~l~jshahi~-,~ oO o o:@@~o@@@@@° #@~@INDIAW~U ~~@ODhakaDIVISION@@S@@ e@@KHDLNA"DIVISION@~ @@ Bansal® @@BARISALDIVISIONl '~~t HBAY OF BENGALSAMPLING POINTS@ Rural (232)Statistical Metropolitan Area (29)Municipality (40)MYANMAR(3xxvi
CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION1.1 Geography and EconomyGeographyBangladesh, a small country of 147,570 square kilometers, and 111.4 million people, emerged onMarch 26, 1941 as an independent country on the world's map following a war of liberation. It is almostentirely surrounded by India, except for a short southeastern frontier with Myanrnar and a south deltaiccoastline on the Bay of Bengal. It stretches between 20 ° 34' and 26 ° 38' north latitude and 88 ° 01' and 92 °41' east longitude.The most significant feature of the landscape is the extensive network of large and small rivers thatare of primary importance in the socioeconomic life of the nation. Chief among these, and lying like a fanon the face of the land are the Ganges-Padma, Brahmaputra-Jamuna, and the Megna.The climate of Bangladesh is dominated by seasonally reversing monsoons. It experiences a hotsummer season with high humidity from March to June, a somewhat cooler but still hot and humid monsoonseason from July through early October, and a cool, dry winter from November to the end of February. Thefertile delta is frequented by natural calamities such as flood, cyclone, tidal-bore and drought.For administrative purposes, the country is divided into five divisions, ~ 64 districts, and 489 thanas(subdistricts) (BBS, 1993:3). Muslims constitute about 85 percent of the population of Bangladesh, Hindusabout 14 percent, and Christians and others less than one percent.A small fraction of the population consists of several ethnic groups which are distinct in terms oflanguage, race, religion, and customs. The national language of Bangladesh is Bangla, which is spoken andunderstood by all.EconomyAgriculture is the most important sector of the nation's economy. It accounts for nearly 34 percentof the gross domestic product (GDP) and provides employment to about 66 percent of the workforce (BBS,1993:224,104). Jute is the main non-food crop and the main cash crop of Bangladesh. About 15 percent ofthe cultivated land is used for crops other than jute and rice. Industry, though small, is increasing inimportance as a result of foreign investments. Prospects for mineral resources, gas, coal, oil, appear to bebright in the near future. The per capita income is only US$210 (GB, 1994:2). Unemployment/underemploymentis a serious problem, and pressure on the land in rural areas has led to a constant influx of people fromrural to urban areas.The fifth division, Barisal, was created in 1992 by subdividing the former Khulna Division.
Page 1: Demographicand Health Survey1993-19
Page 4 and 5: This report summarizes the findings
Page 6 and 7: 4.7 Reasons for Selecting Family Pl
Page 9 and 10: TABLESPageTable 1.1Table 2.1Table 2
Page 11 and 12: PageTable 5.5Table 5.6Table 5.7Tabl
Page 13 and 14: FIGURESPageFigure2.1Hguro2.2~gure2.
Page 15: Secretary,Ministry of Health & Fami
Page 19: 1993-94 BDHS TECHNICAL REVIEW COMMI
Page 23 and 24: SUMMARY OF FINDINGSThe 1993-94 Bang
Page 25 and 26: almost universal in Bangladesh for
Page 27: fully vaccinated, a vast improvemen
Page 31 and 32: Fertility in Bangladesh is declinin
Page 33 and 34: Factors for Program SuccessNumerous
Page 35 and 36: Foundation, the Bangladesh Bureau o
Page 37 and 38: CHAPTER 2CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHO
Page 39 and 40: Figure 2.2Distribution of De Facto
Page 41 and 42: EducationEducation is a key determi
Page 43 and 44: with no education and more men than
Page 45 and 46: The majority (69 percent) of househ
Page 47 and 48: ~l'able 2.9 Background characterist
Page 49: Access to MediaWomen were asked if
Page 52 and 53: for the whole country is 29 births
Page 54 and 55: Table 3.2 Fertility by background c
Page 56 and 57: Births per 1,000 Women3oo250 s ~Fig
Page 58 and 59: Figure 3.5Trends in the Total Ferti
Page 61 and 62: Table 3.9 Children ever born and li
Page 63 and 64: The data show that birth intervals
Page 65 and 66: Table 3.14 shows the percentage of
Page 67 and 68: CHAPTER 4FERTILITY REGULATION4.1 Kn
Page 69 and 70: Table 4.3 Differentials in knowledg
Page 71 and 72: Ever-use rates vary with the age of
Page 73 and 74: Table 4.7 Trends in current use of
Page 75 and 76: Table 4.8 Current use of fJ~,nily p
Page 77 and 78: Table 4.9 Trends in current use of
Page 79 and 80:
Overall, 41 percent of respondents
Page 81 and 82:
Use of Social Marketing BrandsBangl
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Table 4.16 Quality of pill usePerce
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Table 4.19 Use of condom brandsPerc
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Table4.21 StedlizationregretPercent
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The source a woman uses to obtain c
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Table 4.24 Reasons for discontinuat
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Table 4.26 Reasons for not using co
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Respondents were further asked whet
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Table 4.30 Contact with family plan
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CHAPTER 5OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINAN
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Figure 5.1Trends in Proportion of W
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Table 5.4 Age at furst marriagePerc
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Table 5.6 indicates that a large ma
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5.7 Termination of Exposure to Preg
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Table 6.1 Fertility preferences by
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Table 6.2 Fertility preferences by
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6.2 Need for Family Planning Servic
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Table 6.5 Ideal and actual number o
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Table 6.7 Fertility planning status
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Table 7.1 Infant and child mortalit
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Matlab area of Bangladesh. Infant m
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Table 7.4 Infant and child mortalit
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Column 3 of Table 7.5 shows the pro
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Table 8.1 Antenatal carePercent dis
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Pregnant women who seek antenatal c
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Table 8.4 Place of deliveryPercent
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5 percent were assisted by doctors,
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59 percent of children 12-23 months
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Trends in Vaccination CoverageA gen
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Overall, just over one-quarter (28
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Figure 8.4Percentage of Children un
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Prevalence of BreastfeedlngTable 8.
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The results shown in Table 8.13 ind
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The median duration of breastfeedin
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Table 9.2 Age differences between s
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When data on current contraceptive
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The data indicate that when husband
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There is a high degree of agreement
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Table 10.1 Distance to public servi
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All but a tiny fraction of family p
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MarriageA review of the role of the
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Unmet Need for Family PlanningThe f
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Family Planning Outreach/Satellite
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should be organized on a priority b
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REFERENCESArnold, Fred. 1990. Asses
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APPENDIX ASAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION
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APPENDIX BESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERR
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The Jacknife repeated replication m
Page 182 and 183:
Table B.2 Sampling errors - Nationa
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Table B.4 Sampling errors - Rural s
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Table B.6 Sampling errors - Chittag
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Table B.8 Sampling errors - Khuhaa,
Page 191:
APPENDIX CDATA QUALITY
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Table C.1 Household age distributio
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C.2 FertilityThe low level of ferti
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Figure C.1Births by Calendar Year,
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This cursory inspection of the qual
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APPENDIX DQUESTIONNAIRES
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULENow we uoutd like
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NO.GUESTIONS AND FILTERS19 What is
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182
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SECTION 1.RESPONDEHTBS BACKGROUNDSK
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCOOING CATE
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211 Now I would like to talk to you
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221CONPARE 208 WITH NIJI4BER OF BIR
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SECTION 3:COBTRACEPTION301 I No~ (
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NO.315 QhJch method are you using?3
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NO.J320B IQUESTIONS AND FILTERSSHOW
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CATE
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331 I would like to ask some questi
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SECTION 4A.PREGNANCY AND BREASTFEED
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430 Are you still braastfeedingCNAM
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442H442I442JAmong the I~rsons with
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BANELA~ BIRYHNEXT-TO'LAST BIRTHNAME
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RO. J501 JOUESTIORS AND FILTERSSECT
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SECTION 7.HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND, RES
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS(To be fi
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218
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SECTION 1.RESPONGENT'S BACKGROUND10
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~[CT|ON 2.REPROOUCTIOMNo. I 043ESTI
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SKIPRo. I QUESTIONS AND FILTERS I C
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NO. IQUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CA
Page 256 and 257:
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NO,502CHECK ]15:SECTION 5.FERTILITY
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS(To be fi
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i. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONNO.OUESTIONS
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HO.QUEST lOllSL19 t~hat services do
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NO.QUESTIONS CCOING CATEGORIES SKIP
Page 268:
iO.9QUESTIONS COOING CATEGORIES SXI
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Bangladesh 1993-1994 Demographic and Health ... - Measure DHS

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