Bangladesh 1993-1994 Demographic and Health ... - Measure DHS

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The Jacknife repeated replication method derives estimates of complex rates from each of severalreplications of the parent sample, and calculates standard errors for these estimates using simple formulas.Each replication considers all but one clusters in the calculation of the estimates. Pseudo-independentreplications are thus created. In the BDHS, there were 301 non-empty clusters. Hence, 301 replications werecreated. The variance of a rate r is calculated as follows:in whichr I -- kr-kC -lk(k-1)r¢0where ris the estimate computed from the full sample of 301 clusters,is the estimate computed from the reduced sample of 300 clusters (i th cluster excluded), andis the total number of clusters.In addition to the standard error, ISSAS computes the design effect (DEFT) for each estimate, whichis defined as the ratio between the standard error using the given sample design and the standard error thatwould result if a simple random sample had been used. A DEFT value of 1.0 indicates that the sample designis as efficient as a simple random sample, while a value greater than 1.0 indicates the increase in the samplingerror due to the use of a more complex and less statistically efficient design. ISSAS also computes therelative error and confidence limits for the estimates.Sampling errors for the BDHS are calculated for selected variables considered to be of primaryinterest. The results are presented in this appendix for the country as a whole, for urban and rural areas, andfor the five divisions: Barisal, Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna, and Rajshahi. For each variable, the type ofstatistic (mean, proportion, or rate) and the base population are given in Table B.1. Tables B.2 to B.9 presentthe value of the statistic (R), its standard error (SE), the number of unweighted (N) and weighted (WN) cases,the design effect (DEFT), the relative standard error (SE/R), and the 95 percent confidence limits (R.-1:2SE),for each variable. The DEFT is considered undefined when the standard error considering simple randomsample is zero (when the estimate is close to 0 or 1). In the case of the total fertility rote, the number ofunweighted cases is not relevant, as there is no known unweighted value fur woman-years of exposure tochildbearing.In general, the relative standard errors for most estimates for the country as a whole are small, exceptfor estimates of very small proportions. There are some differentials in the relative standard error for theestimates of sub-populations. For example, forthe variable with secondary education or higher, the relativestandard errors as a percent of the estimated mean for the whole country, for urban areas, and for Rajshahiare 4.0 percent, 6.5 percent, and 8.5 percent, respectively.The confidence interval can be interpreted as follows, using the variable mean number of childrenever born to women age 15-49: the overall average from the national sample is 3.479 and its standard erroris .034. Therefore, to obtain the 95 percent confidence limits, one adds and subtracts twice the standard errorto the sample estimate, i.e., 3.479+.034. There is a high probability (95 percent) that the true average numberof children ever bum to all women aged 15 to 49 is between 3.410 and 3.548.152
Table B.1 List of selected variables for sampling errors~ Bangladesh 1993-94Variable Description Base populationWOMENNo educationWith secondary education or higherCurrently marriedChildren ever bornChildren survivingKnowing any contraceptive methodKnowing any modem contraceptive methodKnowing source for any modern methodEver used any contraceptive methodCurrently using any methodCurrently using a modern methodCurrently using pillCurrently using IUDCurrently using injectionsCurrently using condomCurrently using female sterilizationCurrently using male sterilizationCurrently using rhythmUsing public sector sourceWant no more childrenWant to delay at least 2 yearsIdeal number of childrenMothers received tetanus injectionMothers received medical care at birthHad diarrhea in the last 2 weeksTreated with ORS packetsSought medical treatmentHaving health card, seenReceived BCO vaccinationReceived DPT vaccination (3 doses)Received polio vaccination (3 doses)Received measles vaccinationFully immunizedTotal fertility rate (3 years)Infant mortality rate (0-4 years)Infant mortality rate (0-9 years)No educationWith secondary education or higherKnowing any contraceptive methodKnowing any modern contraceptive methodCurrently using any methodCurrently using a modern methodCurrently using pillCurrently using IUDCurrently using injectionsCurrently using condomCurrently using female sterilizationCurrently using male sterilizationCurrently using rhythmWant no more childrenProportionProportionProportionMeanMeanProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionMeanProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionRateRateRateProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionProportionHUSBANDSEver-married women 10-49Ever-married women 10-49Ever-marrled women 10-49Currently married women 15-49Currently married women 15-49Currently married women 10-49Currently married women 10-49Currently married women 10-49Currently married women 10-49Currently married women 10-49Currently married women 10-49Currently married women 10-49Currently married woman 10-49Currently married women 10-49Currently married women 10-49Currently married women 10-49Currently married women 10-49Currently married women 10-49Current users of modern methodCurrently married women 10-49Currently married women 10-49Ever-married women 10-49Births in last 3 yearsBirths in last 3 yearsChildren under 3Children under 3 with diarrhea in last 2 weeksChildren under 3 with diarrhea in last 2 weeksChildren 12-23 monthsChildren 12-23 monthsChildren 12-23 monthsChildren 12-23 monthsChildren 12-23 monthsChildren 12-23 monthsWomen-years of exposure to child-bearingNumber of birthsNumber of birthsHusbandsHusbandsHusbandsHusbandsHusbandsHusbandsHusbandsHusbandsHusbandsHusbandsHusbandsHusbandsHusbandsHusbands153
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Demographicand Health Survey1993-19
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This report summarizes the findings
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4.7 Reasons for Selecting Family Pl
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TABLESPageTable 1.1Table 2.1Table 2
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PageTable 5.5Table 5.6Table 5.7Tabl
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FIGURESPageFigure2.1Hguro2.2~gure2.
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Secretary,Ministry of Health & Fami
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1993-94 BDHS TECHNICAL REVIEW COMMI
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SUMMARY OF FINDINGSThe 1993-94 Bang
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almost universal in Bangladesh for
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fully vaccinated, a vast improvemen
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CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION1.1 Geography
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Fertility in Bangladesh is declinin
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Factors for Program SuccessNumerous
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Foundation, the Bangladesh Bureau o
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CHAPTER 2CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHO
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Figure 2.2Distribution of De Facto
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EducationEducation is a key determi
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with no education and more men than
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The majority (69 percent) of househ
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~l'able 2.9 Background characterist
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Access to MediaWomen were asked if
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for the whole country is 29 births
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Table 3.2 Fertility by background c
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Births per 1,000 Women3oo250 s ~Fig
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Figure 3.5Trends in the Total Ferti
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Table 3.9 Children ever born and li
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The data show that birth intervals
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Table 3.14 shows the percentage of
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CHAPTER 4FERTILITY REGULATION4.1 Kn
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Table 4.3 Differentials in knowledg
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Ever-use rates vary with the age of
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Table 4.7 Trends in current use of
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Table 4.8 Current use of fJ~,nily p
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Table 4.9 Trends in current use of
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Overall, 41 percent of respondents
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Use of Social Marketing BrandsBangl
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Table 4.16 Quality of pill usePerce
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Table 4.19 Use of condom brandsPerc
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Table4.21 StedlizationregretPercent
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The source a woman uses to obtain c
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Table 4.24 Reasons for discontinuat
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Table 4.26 Reasons for not using co
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Respondents were further asked whet
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Table 4.30 Contact with family plan
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CHAPTER 5OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINAN
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Figure 5.1Trends in Proportion of W
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Table 5.4 Age at furst marriagePerc
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Table 5.6 indicates that a large ma
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5.7 Termination of Exposure to Preg
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Table 6.1 Fertility preferences by
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Table 6.2 Fertility preferences by
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6.2 Need for Family Planning Servic
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Table 6.5 Ideal and actual number o
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Table 6.7 Fertility planning status
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Table 7.1 Infant and child mortalit
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Matlab area of Bangladesh. Infant m
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Table 7.4 Infant and child mortalit
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Column 3 of Table 7.5 shows the pro
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Table 8.1 Antenatal carePercent dis
Page 130 and 131: Pregnant women who seek antenatal c
Page 132 and 133: Table 8.4 Place of deliveryPercent
Page 134 and 135: 5 percent were assisted by doctors,
Page 136 and 137: 59 percent of children 12-23 months
Page 138 and 139: Trends in Vaccination CoverageA gen
Page 140 and 141: Overall, just over one-quarter (28
Page 142 and 143: Figure 8.4Percentage of Children un
Page 144 and 145: Prevalence of BreastfeedlngTable 8.
Page 146 and 147: The results shown in Table 8.13 ind
Page 148 and 149: The median duration of breastfeedin
Page 150 and 151: Table 9.2 Age differences between s
Page 152 and 153: When data on current contraceptive
Page 154 and 155: The data indicate that when husband
Page 156 and 157: There is a high degree of agreement
Page 158 and 159: Table 10.1 Distance to public servi
Page 160 and 161: All but a tiny fraction of family p
Page 162 and 163: MarriageA review of the role of the
Page 164 and 165: Unmet Need for Family PlanningThe f
Page 166 and 167: Family Planning Outreach/Satellite
Page 168 and 169: should be organized on a priority b
Page 171 and 172: REFERENCESArnold, Fred. 1990. Asses
Page 173: APPENDIX ASAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION
Page 177: APPENDIX BESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERR
Page 182 and 183: Table B.2 Sampling errors - Nationa
Page 184 and 185: Table B.4 Sampling errors - Rural s
Page 186 and 187: Table B.6 Sampling errors - Chittag
Page 188 and 189: Table B.8 Sampling errors - Khuhaa,
Page 191: APPENDIX CDATA QUALITY
Page 194 and 195: Table C.1 Household age distributio
Page 196 and 197: C.2 FertilityThe low level of ferti
Page 198 and 199: Figure C.1Births by Calendar Year,
Page 200 and 201: This cursory inspection of the qual
Page 203: APPENDIX DQUESTIONNAIRES
Page 206 and 207: HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULENow we uoutd like
Page 208 and 209: NO.GUESTIONS AND FILTERS19 What is
Page 210 and 211: 182
Page 212 and 213: SECTION 1.RESPONDEHTBS BACKGROUNDSK
Page 214 and 215: NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCOOING CATE
Page 216 and 217: 211 Now I would like to talk to you
Page 218 and 219: 221CONPARE 208 WITH NIJI4BER OF BIR
Page 220 and 221: SECTION 3:COBTRACEPTION301 I No~ (
Page 222 and 223: NO.315 QhJch method are you using?3
Page 224 and 225: NO.J320B IQUESTIONS AND FILTERSSHOW
Page 226 and 227: NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CATE
Page 228 and 229: 331 I would like to ask some questi
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SECTION 4A.PREGNANCY AND BREASTFEED
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430 Are you still braastfeedingCNAM
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442H442I442JAmong the I~rsons with
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BANELA~ BIRYHNEXT-TO'LAST BIRTHNAME
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RO. J501 JOUESTIORS AND FILTERSSECT
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCOOING CATE
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SECTION 7.HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND, RES
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS(To be fi
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218
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SECTION 1.RESPONGENT'S BACKGROUND10
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~[CT|ON 2.REPROOUCTIOMNo. I 043ESTI
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SKIPRo. I QUESTIONS AND FILTERS I C
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NO. IQUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CA
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCOOING CATE
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NO,502CHECK ]15:SECTION 5.FERTILITY
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS(To be fi
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i. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONNO.OUESTIONS
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HO.QUEST lOllSL19 t~hat services do
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NO.QUESTIONS CCOING CATEGORIES SKIP
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iO.9QUESTIONS COOING CATEGORIES SXI
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Bangladesh 1993-1994 Demographic and Health ... - Measure DHS

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