Bangladesh 1993-1994 Demographic and Health ... - Measure DHS

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When data on current contraceptive use from husbands and wives are matched, there is considerablediscrepancy (Table 9.5). Overall, 55 percent of husbands report that they are currently using family planning,compared to only 49 percent of their wives. The largest discrepancy comes in reported pill use; 23 percentof husbands report current use of the pill, compared to 19 percent of their wives. Most of the differenceconsists of couples in which the husband says they are using the pill and his wife says she is not currentlyusing any method. Use of condoms and male sterilization is each one percent higher as reported by husbandsthan as reported by wives; however, use of withdrawal is slightly lower as reported by husbands than wives.Husbands appear to be misinformed about the use of periodic abstinence; 8 percent of them say they are usingthe method, compared to only 6 percent of their wives. Again, most of the difference is due to wives whosay they are not using any method. It is possible that at least some of these discrepancies in reporting ofcontraceptive use could be due to extra-marital use.Table 9.5 Comparison of reported contraceptive use by spousesPercent distribution of couples according to wife's and husband's reported current contraceptive use status, Bangladesh1993.94Wife's reportFemale Male Notllusband's sterih- stefih- Periodic With- currendyreport Pill IUD Injection Condom zation zanon abstinence drawal Other using TotalPill 16.9 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.1 3.8 22.81UD 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.l 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.0Injection 0.2 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 4.6Condom 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 1.0 4.0Female sterilization 0.0 0,0 0.0 0.0 8.1 0.l 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 8.6Male sterilization 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0,3 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.2Periodic abstinence 0.2 0.l 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 2.2 0.7 0.1 4.2 7.8Withdrawal 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.l 0.6 2.1Other 0.I 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.5 1.3Not currently using 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 1.9 0.9 0.5 39,3 44.6Total 18.6 2.3 4.8 3.0 8.6 1.4 5.8 3.1 1.4 50.9 100,09.3 Couples' Attitudes Towards Family Planning UseFamily planning use is facilitated when both husband and wife approve of its use. Table 9.6 showsthe percent distribution of couples by approval of family planning, according to selected backgroundcharacteristics. Overall, in 89 percent of the couples, both husband and wife approve of family planning, andin 2 percent, both disapprove. In 6 percent of couples, the wife approves but the husband does not, while in3 percent, the husband approves but the wife does not. Variations in the data by background characteristicsare small except in Chittagong Division, where couples are somewhat less likely to approve of familyplanning use and also less likely to agree with each other on the subject.Because both men and women interviewed in the BDHS were asked whether they approved of familyplanning and, if married, whether they thought their spouses approved of family planning, it is possible toexamine the extent to which husbands and wives report accurately on their spouses' attitudes. Table 9.7shows the percent distribution of couples by husband's and wife's attitude toward family planning, accordingto their spouse's perception of their attitude.124
Table 9.6 Attitudes of couples towards family planningPercent distribution of couples by approval of family planning, according to age difference between spouses andselected background characteristics, Bangladesh 1993-94Wife Husbandapproves, approves, Percent NumberBackgroundcharacteristicBothapproveBothdisapprovehusbanddoesn'twifedoesn't Missing TotalwhoagreeofcouplesAge differenceWife older (84.2) (0.0) (10.5) (5.3) 0.0 100.0 (84.2) 440-4 90.2 0.8 5.5 3.5 0.0 100.0 91.0 4735-9 89.7 1.7 5.8 2.6 0.3 100.0 91.4 133810-14 89.0 0.8 5.7 4.2 0.3 100,0 89.8 93815+ 84.3 3.3 7.5 4.1 0.8 100.0 87.6 534ResidenceUrban 94.7 0.1 3.2 1.4 0,7 100.0 94.8 384Rural 87.8 1.7 6,4 3.7 0.3 100.0 89.6 2943DivisionBarisal 92.8 1.4 2.9 2.9 0.0 100.0 94.2 209ChittagongDhaka79.389,94.30.89.95.76.23.20.20.3100.0100.083.690.77571042Khuina 90.1 0.9 6.3 2.2 0.5 100.0 91.0 447Rajshahi 93.5 0.3 3,7 2.1 0.4 100.0 93.8 872Couple's educationBoth none 93.9 0.7 3.5 1.8 0.1 100.0 94.7 1078Wife some/husband none 89.2 1.9 5,8 2.3 0.8 100.0 91.1 292Husband some/wife none 85.7 1,3 7.7 4.5 0.7 100.0 87.0 845Both some 85.6 2.4 7.4 4.5 0.1 100.0 88.0 1113Total 88.6 1.5 6.1 3.4 0.3 100.0 90.2 3327Note: Figures in parentheses are based on 25 to 49 cases.Table 9.7 Spouses' perceptions of approval of family planningPercent distribution of couples by husband's and wife's attitude towards familyplanning, according to their spouse's perception of their attitude, Bangladesh 1993-94Wife'sHusbandNumberofperception Approves Disapproves Unsure Total couplesBelieves approves 95.2 4.7 0.1 100.0 2788Believes disapproves 69.8 29.5 0.7 100.0 343Doesn't know 89.1 10.9 0.0 100.0 196Total 92.2 7.6 0.2 100.0 3327Husband'sWifeNumberofperception Approves Disapproves Unsure Total couplesBelieves approves 96.5 3.3 0.2 100.0 2879Believes disapproves 78.4 21.6 0.0 100.0 189Doesn't know 88.2 11,8 0.0 100.0 259Total 94.8 5.0 0.2 100.0 3327125
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Demographicand Health Survey1993-19
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This report summarizes the findings
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4.7 Reasons for Selecting Family Pl
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TABLESPageTable 1.1Table 2.1Table 2
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PageTable 5.5Table 5.6Table 5.7Tabl
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FIGURESPageFigure2.1Hguro2.2~gure2.
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Secretary,Ministry of Health & Fami
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1993-94 BDHS TECHNICAL REVIEW COMMI
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SUMMARY OF FINDINGSThe 1993-94 Bang
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almost universal in Bangladesh for
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fully vaccinated, a vast improvemen
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CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION1.1 Geography
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Fertility in Bangladesh is declinin
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Factors for Program SuccessNumerous
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Foundation, the Bangladesh Bureau o
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CHAPTER 2CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHO
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Figure 2.2Distribution of De Facto
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EducationEducation is a key determi
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with no education and more men than
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The majority (69 percent) of househ
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~l'able 2.9 Background characterist
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Access to MediaWomen were asked if
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for the whole country is 29 births
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Table 3.2 Fertility by background c
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Births per 1,000 Women3oo250 s ~Fig
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Figure 3.5Trends in the Total Ferti
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Table 3.9 Children ever born and li
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The data show that birth intervals
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Table 3.14 shows the percentage of
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CHAPTER 4FERTILITY REGULATION4.1 Kn
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Table 4.3 Differentials in knowledg
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Ever-use rates vary with the age of
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Table 4.7 Trends in current use of
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Table 4.8 Current use of fJ~,nily p
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Table 4.9 Trends in current use of
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Overall, 41 percent of respondents
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Use of Social Marketing BrandsBangl
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Table 4.16 Quality of pill usePerce
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Table 4.19 Use of condom brandsPerc
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Table4.21 StedlizationregretPercent
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The source a woman uses to obtain c
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Table 4.24 Reasons for discontinuat
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Table 4.26 Reasons for not using co
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Respondents were further asked whet
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Table 4.30 Contact with family plan
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CHAPTER 5OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINAN
Page 101 and 102: Figure 5.1Trends in Proportion of W
Page 103 and 104: Table 5.4 Age at furst marriagePerc
Page 105 and 106: Table 5.6 indicates that a large ma
Page 107: 5.7 Termination of Exposure to Preg
Page 110 and 111: Table 6.1 Fertility preferences by
Page 112 and 113: Table 6.2 Fertility preferences by
Page 114 and 115: 6.2 Need for Family Planning Servic
Page 116 and 117: Table 6.5 Ideal and actual number o
Page 118 and 119: Table 6.7 Fertility planning status
Page 120 and 121: Table 7.1 Infant and child mortalit
Page 122 and 123: Matlab area of Bangladesh. Infant m
Page 124 and 125: Table 7.4 Infant and child mortalit
Page 126 and 127: Column 3 of Table 7.5 shows the pro
Page 128 and 129: Table 8.1 Antenatal carePercent dis
Page 130 and 131: Pregnant women who seek antenatal c
Page 132 and 133: Table 8.4 Place of deliveryPercent
Page 134 and 135: 5 percent were assisted by doctors,
Page 136 and 137: 59 percent of children 12-23 months
Page 138 and 139: Trends in Vaccination CoverageA gen
Page 140 and 141: Overall, just over one-quarter (28
Page 142 and 143: Figure 8.4Percentage of Children un
Page 144 and 145: Prevalence of BreastfeedlngTable 8.
Page 146 and 147: The results shown in Table 8.13 ind
Page 148 and 149: The median duration of breastfeedin
Page 150 and 151: Table 9.2 Age differences between s
Page 154 and 155: The data indicate that when husband
Page 156 and 157: There is a high degree of agreement
Page 158 and 159: Table 10.1 Distance to public servi
Page 160 and 161: All but a tiny fraction of family p
Page 162 and 163: MarriageA review of the role of the
Page 164 and 165: Unmet Need for Family PlanningThe f
Page 166 and 167: Family Planning Outreach/Satellite
Page 168 and 169: should be organized on a priority b
Page 171 and 172: REFERENCESArnold, Fred. 1990. Asses
Page 173: APPENDIX ASAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION
Page 177: APPENDIX BESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERR
Page 180 and 181: The Jacknife repeated replication m
Page 182 and 183: Table B.2 Sampling errors - Nationa
Page 184 and 185: Table B.4 Sampling errors - Rural s
Page 186 and 187: Table B.6 Sampling errors - Chittag
Page 188 and 189: Table B.8 Sampling errors - Khuhaa,
Page 191: APPENDIX CDATA QUALITY
Page 194 and 195: Table C.1 Household age distributio
Page 196 and 197: C.2 FertilityThe low level of ferti
Page 198 and 199: Figure C.1Births by Calendar Year,
Page 200 and 201: This cursory inspection of the qual
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APPENDIX DQUESTIONNAIRES
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULENow we uoutd like
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NO.GUESTIONS AND FILTERS19 What is
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182
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SECTION 1.RESPONDEHTBS BACKGROUNDSK
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCOOING CATE
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211 Now I would like to talk to you
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221CONPARE 208 WITH NIJI4BER OF BIR
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SECTION 3:COBTRACEPTION301 I No~ (
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NO.315 QhJch method are you using?3
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NO.J320B IQUESTIONS AND FILTERSSHOW
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CATE
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331 I would like to ask some questi
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SECTION 4A.PREGNANCY AND BREASTFEED
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430 Are you still braastfeedingCNAM
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442H442I442JAmong the I~rsons with
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BANELA~ BIRYHNEXT-TO'LAST BIRTHNAME
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RO. J501 JOUESTIORS AND FILTERSSECT
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SECTION 7.HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND, RES
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS(To be fi
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218
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SECTION 1.RESPONGENT'S BACKGROUND10
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~[CT|ON 2.REPROOUCTIOMNo. I 043ESTI
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SKIPRo. I QUESTIONS AND FILTERS I C
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NO. IQUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CA
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NO,502CHECK ]15:SECTION 5.FERTILITY
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS(To be fi
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i. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONNO.OUESTIONS
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HO.QUEST lOllSL19 t~hat services do
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NO.QUESTIONS CCOING CATEGORIES SKIP
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iO.9QUESTIONS COOING CATEGORIES SXI
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Bangladesh 1993-1994 Demographic and Health ... - Measure DHS

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