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Bangladesh 1993-1994 Demographic and Health ... - Measure DHS

Bangladesh 1993-1994 Demographic and Health ... - Measure DHS

Bangladesh 1993-1994 Demographic and Health ... - Measure DHS

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The median duration of breastfeeding in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> is extraordinarily long, so long, in fact, that itcannot be calculated exactly from B<strong>DHS</strong> data. This is because breastfeeding status was asked only forchildren age 35 months or less <strong>and</strong> 60 percent of the children age 34-35 months were still being breastfed.Thus, the median duration of breastfeeding is something more than 35 months. The mean duration ofbreastfeeding is 28 months, which is similar to estimates of 30 months in 1991 (Mitra et al., <strong>1993</strong>:97) <strong>and</strong> 29in 1989 (Huq <strong>and</strong> Clel<strong>and</strong>, 1990:87).The early introduction of supplements is reflected in the short duration of exclusive breastfeeding(2 months). Few children who are supplemented receive only plain water in addition to breast milk <strong>and</strong> thus,the median duration of full breastfeeding is also quite short (3 months). Differentials in breastfeedingdurations are also shown in Table 8.15, although analysis is hampered by both the long durations <strong>and</strong> thesmall sample sizes for some groups. Children whose mothers have less education are breastfed longer thanthose whose mothers have at least some secondary education.The duration of postpartum amenorrhea is affected by both the length of time spent breastfeeding <strong>and</strong>the frequency of breastfeeding. The child's health <strong>and</strong> nutritional status are also affected by the frequencyof breastfeeding. Almost all children (95 percent) under the age of six months were reported to have beenbreastfed at least six times in the 24 hours preceding the survey. Differences among subgroups are veryminor.120

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