12.07.2015 Views

The Nutritional Biochemistry of Chromium(III) - Survival-training.info

The Nutritional Biochemistry of Chromium(III) - Survival-training.info

The Nutritional Biochemistry of Chromium(III) - Survival-training.info

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Effects <strong>of</strong> chromium(<strong>III</strong>) as a nutritional supplement 83[10] Lukaski, H. C., Bolonchuk, W. W., Siders, W. A., and Milne, D. B. (1996) <strong>Chromium</strong>supplementation and resistance <strong>training</strong>: Effects on body composition, strength, and traceelement status <strong>of</strong> men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 63, 954–965.[11] Boyd, S. G., Boone, B. E., Smith, A. R., Conners, J., and Dohm, G. L. (1998) Combineddietary chromium picolinate supplementation and an exercise program leads to a reduction<strong>of</strong> serum cholesterol and insulin in college-aged subjects. J. Nutr. Biochem. 9, 471–475.[12] Anderson, R. A., Bryden, N. A., Polansky, M. M., and Deuster, P. A. (1988). Exercise effectson chromium excretion <strong>of</strong> trained and untrained men consuming a constant diet. J. Appl.Physiol. 64, 249–252.[13] Anderson, R. A., Bryden, N. A., Polansky, M. M., and Thorp, J. W. (1991) Effects <strong>of</strong>carbohydrate loading and underwater exercise on circulating cortisol, insulin and urinarylosses <strong>of</strong> chromium and zinc. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 63, 146–150.[14] Clancy, S. P., Clarkson, P. M., Cheke, M. E. D., Nosaka, K., Freedson, P. S., Cunningham,J. J., and Valentine, B. (1994) Effects <strong>of</strong> chromium picolinate supplementaion on bodycomposition, strength, and urinary chromium loss in football players. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 4,142–153.[15] Walker, L. S., Bemben, M. G., Bemben, D. A., and Khenans, A. W. (1998) <strong>Chromium</strong>picolinate effects on body composition and muscular performance in wrestlers. Med. Sci.Sports Exerc. 30, 1730–1737.[16] Livolsi, J. M., Adams, G. M., and Laguna, P. L. (2001) <strong>The</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> chromium picolinateon muscular strength and body composition in women athletes. J. Strength Cond. Res. 15,161–166.[17] Bulbulian R., Pringle, D. D., and Liddy, M. S. (1996) <strong>Chromium</strong> picolinate supplementationin male and female swimmers. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 28, Suppl, S111.[18] Evans, G. W., and Pouchnik, D. J. (1993) Composition and biological activity <strong>of</strong> chromiumpyridinecomplexes. J. Inorg. Biochem. 49, 177–187.[19] Trent, L. K., and Thieding-Canel, D. (1995) Effects <strong>of</strong> chromium picolinate on body composition.J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 35, 273–280.[20] Grant, K. E., Chandler, R. M., Castle, A. L., and Ivy, J. L. (1997) <strong>Chromium</strong> and exercise<strong>training</strong>: effect on obese women. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 29, 992–998.[21] Volpe, S. L., Huang, H. W., Larpadisorn, K., and Lesser, I. I. (2001) Effect <strong>of</strong> chromiumsupplementation and exercise on body composition, resting metabolic rate and selectedbiochemical parameters in moderately obese women following an exercise program. J. Am.Coll. Nutr. 20, 293–306.[22] Kaats, G. R., Blum, K., Fisher, J. A., and Adelman, J. A. (1996) Effects <strong>of</strong> chromiumsupplementation on body composition: a randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlledstudy. Curr. <strong>The</strong>r. Res. 57, 747–456.[23] Kaats, G. R., Blum, K., Pullin, D., Keith, S. C., and Wood, R. (1998) A randomized, doublemasked,placebo-controlled study <strong>of</strong> the effects <strong>of</strong> chromium picolinate supplementation onbody composition: a replication and extension <strong>of</strong> a previous study. Curr. <strong>The</strong>r. Res. 59,379–388.[24] Crawford, V., Scheckenbach, R., and Preuss, H. G. (1999) Effects <strong>of</strong> niacin-bound chromiumsupplementatioin on body compsotion in overweight African-American women. DiabetesObesity Metabol. 1, 331–337.[25] Bahadori, B., Wallner, S., Schneider, H., Wascher, T. C., and Toplak, H. (1997) Effect<strong>of</strong> chromium yeast and chromium picolinate on body composition <strong>of</strong> obese, non-diabeticpatients during and after a formula diet. Acta Med. Austriaca 24, 185–187.[26] Pasman, W. J., Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S., and Saris, W. H. M. (1997) <strong>The</strong> effectiveness<strong>of</strong> long-term supplementation <strong>of</strong> carbohydrate, chromium, fibre, and caffeine on weightmaintenance. Int. J. Obes. 21, 1143–1151.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!