The Nutritional Biochemistry of Chromium(III) - Survival-training.info

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Table of ContentsPrefaceContributorsviixi1 Introduction: A history of chromium studies (1955–1995) 1John B. Vincent and Dontarie StallingsPart I. Chromium as a Nutrient and Nutritional Supplement2 Basis for dietary recommendations for chromium 43Barbara J. Stoecker3 Multiple hypotheses for chromium(III) biochemistry: Why the essentiality ofchromiun(III) is still questioned 57Diane M. Stearns4 Effects of chromium(III) as a nutritional supplement 71Henry C. Lukaski5 Use of chromium as an animal feed supplement 85Merlin D. LindemannPart II. Biochemical Role(s) for Chromium(III)6 The transport of chromium(III) in the body: Implications for function 121Weiyue Feng7 Potential and purported roles for chronium in insulin signaling: The searchfor the holy grail 139John B. Vincent and Randall BennettPart III. Chromium(III) as a Therapeutic Agent8 Clinical effect of chromium supplements on human health 163William T. Cefalu
viTable of Contents9 Benefits of chromium(III) complexes in animal and human health 183S. Zafra-Stone, M. Bagchi, H. G. Preuss and D. BagchiPart IV. Toxicological Effects of Chromium(III)10 Evaluation of chromium(III) genotoxicity with cell culture andin vitro assays 209Diane M. Stearns11 Redox chemistry and biological activities of chromium(III) complexes 225Aviva Levina, Irma Mulyani and Peter A. Lay12 Overview of chromium(III) toxicology 257Qingdong Ke and Max Costa13 Summary: The clinical and nutritional importance of chromium – Stilldebated after 50 years of research 265Forrest H. NielsenIndex 277
Page 2 and 3: The Nutritional Biochemistryof Chro
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Page 8 and 9: PrefaceThe manufacture and sale of
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Chapter 2Basis for dietary recommen
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46 Barbara J. Stoeckerof supplement
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48 Barbara J. StoeckerREPORTED CHRO
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50 Barbara J. Stoeckerhigh fiber di
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52 Barbara J. StoeckerEFFECTS OF ME
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54 Barbara J. Stoecker[26] Mohameds
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58 Diane M. Stearnsabout his intell
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60 Diane M. StearnsMertz and cowork
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62 Diane M. StearnsCr 6+ or Cr 3+ r
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64 Diane M. Stearnsdiabetes [68-71]
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66 Diane M. Stearns[4] Boynton, H.,
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68 Diane M. Stearns[49] Vincent, J.
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70 Diane M. Stearns[89] Snow, E. T.
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72 Henry C. LukaskiThis chapter cri
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74 Henry C. Lukaski(1.8% vs 0.9 kg)
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76 Henry C. Lukaskiexercise. These
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78 Henry C. Lukaskiits putative rol
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Table 1Effects of chromium (Cr) sup
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82 Henry C. LukaskiSOME RESOLUTION
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84 Henry C. Lukaski[27] Lefavi, R.
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86 Merlin D. LindemannThe feed indu
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88 Merlin D. LindemannSWINEIntroduc
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90 Merlin D. Lindemannstudy [19], a
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92 Merlin D. Lindemann(VT) [13] cor
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94 Merlin D. LindemannEffects on ca
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96 Merlin D. LindemannTable 3Effect
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98 Merlin D. Lindemanninsulin [13];
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100 Merlin D. Lindemannno observed
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102 Merlin D. LindemannChromium for
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104 Merlin D. LindemannA dose-respo
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106 Merlin D. LindemannTable 5Effec
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108 Merlin D. LindemannSHEEPIntrodu
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110 Merlin D. Lindemannwere not sta
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112 Merlin D. Lindemann[6] National
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114 Merlin D. Lindemann[41] Gundel,
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116 Merlin D. Lindemann[75] Kegley,
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118 Merlin D. Lindemann[113] Xianli
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122 Weiyue FengTable 1Absorption of
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124 Weiyue Fengto transferrin and t
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126 Weiyue FengKd = [Cr 51 in LMWCr
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128 Weiyue Fengdistribution in anim
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130 Weiyue FengEXCRETIONAbsorbed ch
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132 Weiyue FengApochromodulinApochr
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134 Weiyue Feng[7] Gargas, M. L., N
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136 Weiyue Feng[48] Vincent, J. B.
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140 John B. Vincent and Randall Ben
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164 William T. Cefaluinsulin requir
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Table 1(Continued)ReferenceStudytyp
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168 William T. Cefalu160Fasting ins
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170 William T. Cefalurisk factors f
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172 William T. CefaluMeta-analysis
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174 William T. CefaluMinority ethni
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176 William T. Cefalurelate to insu
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178 William T. Cefalu[24] Jovanovic
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180 William T. Cefalu[60] Ford, E.
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184 S. Zafra-Stone et al.to impaire
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186 S. Zafra-Stone et al.testes, an
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188 S. Zafra-Stone et al.impeding t
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190 S. Zafra-Stone et al.180160140G
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192 S. Zafra-Stone et al.with eleva
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194 S. Zafra-Stone et al.fed a diet
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196 S. Zafra-Stone et al.1.14 ± 0.
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198 S. Zafra-Stone et al.Grant et a
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200 S. Zafra-Stone et al.difference
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202 S. Zafra-Stone et al.regulating
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204 S. Zafra-Stone et al.[32] Shind
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206 S. Zafra-Stone et al.[66] Pasma
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210 Diane M. Stearnsthe FDA does ha
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212 Diane M. StearnsConference on H
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214 Diane M. StearnsTHE IN VITRO MO
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216 Diane M. Stearnsrelevant form o
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218 Diane M. Stearnsmutant colonies
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220 Diane M. Stearns[15] Bright, P.
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222 Diane M. Stearns[58] Gee, P., M
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224 Diane M. Stearns[96] Parand, A.
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226 Aviva Levina et al.FORMATION AN
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228 Aviva Levina et al.PhagocytesO
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230 Aviva Levina et al.serum produc
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232 Aviva Levina et al.evidence for
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234 Aviva Levina et al.of Cr(III) c
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236 Aviva Levina et al.a preconcept
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238 Aviva Levina et al.oxo-carboxyl
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240 Aviva Levina et al.radicals 17,
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242 Aviva Levina et al.(formed in t
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244 Aviva Levina et al.improve gluc
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246 Aviva Levina et al.The oxidativ
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248 Aviva Levina et al.[31] Levina,
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250 Aviva Levina et al.[69] Weeks,
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252 Aviva Levina et al.[105] Stearn
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254 Aviva Levina et al.[140] Zhang,
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256 Aviva Levina et al.[178] Wongse
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258 Qingdong Ke and Max CostaAlthou
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260 Qingdong Ke and Max Costafound
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262 Qingdong Ke and Max Costa[9] Zh
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266 Forrest H. Nielsenprogram [7].
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268 Forrest H. NielsenThe assumed c
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270 Forrest H. Nielsenevidence exis
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272 Forrest H. Nielsenthe pharmacol
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274 Forrest H. NielsenA single acut
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276 Forrest H. Nielsen[5] Jeejeebho
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278 IndexChromium intakes in pregna
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