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OrcaFlex Manual - Orcina

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w<br />

Rotation 3<br />

B<br />

(B=buoy origin)<br />

Buoy Axis<br />

Cylinder 1 OD<br />

Figure: Spar Buoy<br />

Geometry<br />

z<br />

Cylinder 1 Length<br />

y<br />

Rotation 1<br />

Rotation 2<br />

x<br />

Stack Base Position<br />

397<br />

System Modelling: Data and Results, 6D Buoys<br />

The shape of a Spar Buoy or Towed Fish is specified by the following data on the Geometry page on the buoy data<br />

form.<br />

Stack Base Centre Position<br />

The centre of the base of the stack, relative to buoy axes.<br />

Cylinders: Outer Diameter, Inner Diameter and Length<br />

The diameters of the cylinder and its length measured along the axis.<br />

These parameters define the buoy geometry from which buoyancy forces and moments are determined. When the<br />

buoy pierces the water surface, <strong>OrcaFlex</strong> allows for the angle of intersection between the sea surface and the buoy<br />

axis when calculating the immersed volume and centre of immersed volume, and includes the appropriate<br />

contributions to static stability.<br />

If the inner diameter is greater than zero then the cylinder is actually a hollow cylindrical pipe. The internal region<br />

of the cylinder contains sea water if the buoy is submerged. In this case then the contained water contributes to the<br />

buoy's inertia. These inertial effects are only included in directions normal to the buoy.<br />

The remaining parameters determine the hydrodynamic loads acting on each cylinder. Loads are calculated for each<br />

cylinder individually, then summed to obtain the total load on the buoy.

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