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OrcaFlex Manual - Orcina

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System Modelling: Data and Results, Environment<br />

Sea State Table<br />

248<br />

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These data specify the random sea state scatter table. If the Regular Wave Scatter option is User specified then<br />

these data are not required.<br />

Spectral Form<br />

All the sea states are assumed to be of the same spectral form which can be either JONSWAP or ISSC.<br />

Note: The Longuet-Higgins, 1983 method is valid only for narrow-banded spectra. Thus the Ochi-Hubble<br />

and Torsethaugen spectra are not available for this type of conversion.<br />

Spectral Parameters<br />

If you select the JONSWAP spectral form you have 3 options for specifying the spectral parameters: Automatic,<br />

Partially Specified or Fully Specified. This setting applies to all sea states.<br />

Sea States<br />

You must specify the spectrum for each sea state in your scatter table.<br />

If you have selected the ISSC spectral form then you enter Hs and one of Tz, Tp or fm.<br />

If you have selected the JONSWAP spectrum the required parameters depend on the selected parameter option:<br />

� For Automatic parameters you set Hs and Tz and the program calculates and reports Tp and fm.<br />

� For Partially Specified parameters Tz, Tp and fm are tied together, so setting any one of them sets the other two<br />

to match. You must also set Hs.<br />

� For Fully Specified parameters Tp and fm are tied together, so setting one of them sets the other to match. The<br />

program calculates and reports Hs and Tz. You must also set Gamma, Alpha, Sigma1 and Sigma2.<br />

Number of Occurrences<br />

For each sea state in your scatter table you must also specify the number of occurrences of that sea state. This data<br />

is required to determine the relative likelihood of occurrence of each sea state.<br />

Normally this data comes from a sea state scatter table where it is usually presented in parts per thousand.<br />

Regular Waves (scatter table calculated from irregular wave scatter table)<br />

These data specify how the regular wave scatter table is discretised into bins.<br />

Wave Heights, Wave Periods<br />

These are the regular wave heights and wave periods that you wish to analyse. <strong>OrcaFlex</strong> automatically constructs<br />

bins around these values. The output from the wave scatter conversion tool includes a table listing these bins.<br />

Total Duration<br />

This is the total duration to be covered by the regular wave scatter table.<br />

Occurrence threshold<br />

Some of the bins in the regular wave scatter table can have very small occurrence values. In order to reduce the<br />

amount of computation time required to analyse all the load cases it is customary to ignore such bins. Any bin which<br />

has an occurrence value lower than this threshold will be ignored. If you do not wish to ignore any bins then you<br />

should set the threshold to 0.<br />

Regular Waves (user specified regular wave scatter table)<br />

These data specify a complete regular wave scatter table.<br />

Number of bins<br />

The number of bins in the regular wave scatter table.<br />

Wave Height, Wave Period, Number of Occurrences<br />

These are specified for each bin in the regular wave scatter table.

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