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Careful spin - MeWa Recycling Maschinen und Anlagenbau GmbH

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NEWS<br />

April 2008 Newsletter for customers and staff<br />

New machine for electronic waste:<br />

<strong>Careful</strong> <strong>spin</strong><br />

>>> Page 2<br />

The topics:<br />

<strong>MeWa</strong> International:<br />

Tyre recycling in Kazakhstan<br />

>>> Page 5<br />

Market & trends:<br />

The separation of refuse<br />

scrap is becoming lucrative<br />

>>> Page 6<br />

Refuse-derived fuels (RDF)<br />

are gaining in attractiveness<br />

across Europe<br />

>>> Page 8


Latest news<br />

<strong>Careful</strong> <strong>spin</strong><br />

A new dismantler for electric and electronic appliances<br />

The latest product<br />

developed by <strong>MeWa</strong><br />

promises to disassemble<br />

electric and electronic<br />

waste gently. During the<br />

disassembly, the Smash<br />

Boom Bang (SB 2 ) leaves<br />

contaminated parts such<br />

as condensers and batteries<br />

intact. That way, they<br />

can be sorted out<br />

without problems.<br />

Waste skip – the end of the line. In accordance<br />

with the WEEE directive, electric and<br />

electronic waste no longer goes to landfill,<br />

but is collected in special skips.<br />

Throwing mechanism.<br />

According to the EU directive<br />

on WEEE (Waste Electrical and<br />

Electronic Equipment) passed in<br />

2005, all discarded electric and electronic<br />

appliances have to be introduced into<br />

the recycling process. In Germany alone,<br />

industry expects a future volume of<br />

more than 1 million tonnes of electric and<br />

electronic waste.<br />

The WEEE directive became legally<br />

binding in Germany in March 2006. Since<br />

then, containers for old appliances are<br />

provided at the predominantly municipally<br />

owned civic amenity sites.<br />

<strong>MeWa</strong>‘s Smash Boom Bang is specially<br />

designed for this fraction. This new<br />

dismantler does away with the need<br />

for time- and labour-intensive manual<br />

pre-dismantling of electric appliances.<br />

In a very short time, the innovative SB 2<br />

dismantles the electronic waste. The<br />

separated fractions, such as plastic parts,<br />

circuit boards, cables, electric motors,<br />

The new Smash Boom Bang<br />

dismantles appliances with<br />

gentle force.<br />

This is how the SB² works<br />

The electric and electronic waste is<br />

fed into the turning drum of the Smash<br />

Boom Bang. Actuators mounted on<br />

the inside of the drum move the waste<br />

material upwards; it then drops back<br />

from a certain height.<br />

A throwing mechanism located in<br />

the centre of the machine retrieves and<br />

transformers or other composite metal<br />

assemblies are ready for sale or for further<br />

processing. Contaminated parts, on the<br />

other hand, can be easily sorted out.<br />

The Smash Boom Bang is a particularly<br />

economical and compact pre-dismantling<br />

machine. It is particularly suited for<br />

audio systems, household appliances,<br />

computers, printers and scanners. The<br />

separated fractions are easy to sell on,<br />

while remaining assemblies can be further<br />

disassembled in other machines, such as<br />

the <strong>MeWa</strong> Cross-Flow Shredder QZ.<br />

The disassembly technology of the<br />

SB 2 makes it a very compact piece of<br />

equipment. Its noise output is below 80<br />

dBA. The SB 2 can thus be erected in any<br />

factory hall without the need for additional<br />

building measures. ■<br />

accelerates the falling material and<br />

throws it up again. The waste material<br />

then hits the casing which causes it to<br />

break up.<br />

In that way, the SB 2 dismantles<br />

appliances most efficiently, i.e. in a<br />

short time and without unnecessary<br />

force. And also with very little wear.<br />

<strong>MeWa</strong>-News April 2008


New plant to recycle fridges brings<br />

a fresh breeze to the Austrian market<br />

From 2009, old fridges and freezers will be processed in Kematen in Lower Austria. Most exciting,<br />

though: For the first time ever in Europe, a waste collection operator will take the processing of old<br />

appliances into their own hands.<br />

This is indeed a new development<br />

in Europe. For the first time ever,<br />

a company with responsibility<br />

for the collection and recycling system<br />

in a particular geographical area gets<br />

actively involved<br />

in the running of<br />

a recycling plant.<br />

For this task, the<br />

Austrian UFH Holding<br />

company has<br />

gone into partnership<br />

with Remondis,<br />

a renowned specia-<br />

Dr. Helmut Kolba list and fifth-largest<br />

provider of recycling services in the world.<br />

Remondis’s share in the joint venture will<br />

be 49 %, while UFH retains the majority<br />

with 51 %.<br />

The current monopoly<br />

The deciding factor for the unusual<br />

step taken by UFH is the current market<br />

situation in Austria. “Our joint venture<br />

breaks the monopoly which currently<br />

<strong>MeWa</strong>-News April 2008<br />

exists in this market”, states Dr Helmut<br />

Kolba, Managing Director both of UFH<br />

Holding and the newly fo<strong>und</strong>ed UFH REcycling<br />

<strong>GmbH</strong>.<br />

In their search for a suitable equipment<br />

provider for the disposal of refrigeration<br />

appliances, Austria’s<br />

strict environmental<br />

standard played a major<br />

part, e.g. regarding the<br />

recovery of CFCs. Other<br />

desired criteria were efficient operation<br />

and clean output fractions.<br />

After research lasting more than two<br />

years, these criteria led to a Type QZ <strong>MeWa</strong><br />

Cross-Flow Shredder with cryogenic CFC<br />

separation.<br />

“The latest <strong>MeWa</strong> technology is<br />

massively different from that of its current<br />

competitors”, is the positive view of Dr<br />

Kolba in an interview with the Austrian<br />

specialist journal Elektrojournal. Currently,<br />

“Our customers<br />

benefit from lower<br />

prices“<br />

Latest news<br />

UFH has contracted the disposal of the<br />

collected cooling appliances to a company<br />

employing traditional shredder technology.<br />

However, operating costs are<br />

significantly higher than those of the<br />

<strong>MeWa</strong> processing concept.<br />

In addition, the new operators also<br />

expect fractions that<br />

are absolutely pure<br />

and thus saleable at<br />

premium prices. The<br />

ever-increasing demand<br />

for secondary raw material was one of<br />

the reasons for their decision in favour<br />

of <strong>MeWa</strong>.<br />

It is envisaged that savings due to<br />

increased efficiency will later be passed<br />

on to the consumer. Managing Director Dr<br />

Helmut Kolba promises: “Our customers<br />

will benefit from the lower prices”.<br />

From next year, the new plant in<br />

Lower Austria is expected to process up to<br />

350,000 fridges and freezers a year. ■


<strong>MeWa</strong>-International<br />

Electric and electronic dismantling<br />

with a single appliance<br />

Wincanton expands by building a fully automatic plant<br />

WEEE recycling to meet the highest standards: In the English Midlands, a fully automatic plant is going to be built to ensure the highest<br />

output quality.<br />

It was only two years ago that the<br />

Wincanton Group, which is active<br />

across all of Europe, started operating<br />

a <strong>MeWa</strong> recycling plant for electric and<br />

electronic waste in the north of England.<br />

This plant had already been designed<br />

for compliance with the WEEE directive<br />

which came into force in the UK on<br />

1 July 2007.<br />

All it takes is a single machine<br />

Now barely a year after the successful<br />

launch of that plant, the logistics<br />

company has decided to “make a<br />

significant investment in this market”, as<br />

announced at the end<br />

of March by Gordon<br />

Scott, Wincanton‘s<br />

Managing Director.<br />

“With the new location and <strong>MeWa</strong>’s<br />

completely new processing concept,<br />

Wincanton demonstrates its commitment<br />

to recycling in compliance with the WEEE<br />

directive. Our capability for offering<br />

a nationwide service for processing,<br />

sorting and the entire recycling process<br />

is much enhanced with this new plant<br />

in the Midlands”, the Wincanton MD<br />

continued.<br />

“We are committed<br />

to the WEEE directive“<br />

This step has been made possible with<br />

a fully automatic plant designed by <strong>MeWa</strong><br />

for an annual throughput of 100,000<br />

tonnes of electric and electronic waste.<br />

The special aspect of this operation: all it<br />

takes is a single machine to dismantle all<br />

of this electric and electronic waste. All of<br />

the work will be done by a <strong>MeWa</strong> 2500<br />

HD Cross-Flow Shredder.<br />

In subsequent processing steps,<br />

high-grade plastics, circuit boards from<br />

computers and appliances, stainless<br />

steel, cables, electronic waste, aluminium<br />

or even magnets are<br />

automatically sorted<br />

out and separated.<br />

Only four to six<br />

employees per shift are required to look<br />

after this efficient machine and to ensure<br />

its smooth operation. The recycling plant<br />

near Birmingham is envisaged to start<br />

operating from the end of 2008. ■<br />

Wincanton, experts in<br />

logistics, want to expand<br />

their activities in the<br />

recycling of electric and<br />

electronic waste to cover<br />

all of England. To that end,<br />

they are building a fully<br />

automated plant, in order<br />

to achieve a higher ratio<br />

of recovery of reusable<br />

material and higher-quality<br />

output at lower operating<br />

costs. And all of this<br />

can be achieved by a single<br />

dismantling machine.<br />

About the company<br />

Wincanton operates across all of<br />

Europe as a leading provider of<br />

specialist logistical and distribution<br />

services. In figures: 30,000 employees,<br />

400 locations, an annual turnover of<br />

2.8 billion euros.<br />

<strong>MeWa</strong>-News April 2008


The innovative Kazakhstan –<br />

tyre recycling in Eurasia<br />

At first glance, Kazakhstan with its<br />

expansive tracts of land, is mainly<br />

dominated by agriculture.”<br />

This is how Ulrich Hink and Wolfgang<br />

Lautenbach described their impressions of<br />

the Central Asian country. Equally striking,<br />

though, to their eyes were the country‘s<br />

development potential and the general<br />

spirit of optimism. The Eurasian country<br />

which borders on both Russia and China<br />

boasts extensive oil and gas fields as well<br />

as other raw material deposits.<br />

An average annual economic growth<br />

of more than 8 % is standard in the world‘s<br />

seventh largest country. The pragmatic and<br />

focused way in which the Kazakhs deal<br />

with this economic boom is evident in their<br />

capital city. It was only in 1997 that the<br />

central city of Astana became the country‘s<br />

Tyre mountains exist even in thinly populated<br />

Kazakhstan.<br />

<strong>MeWa</strong>-News April 2008<br />

capital city. Since then, its population has<br />

more than doubled to 700,000 inhabitants.<br />

Everywhere new buildings shoot up, both<br />

for administration and accommodation.<br />

Companies of Western standards get<br />

established in modern industrial estates.<br />

In this environment of optimism and<br />

progress, the two entrepreneurs expect a<br />

market with a promising future. They want<br />

to process old tyres into rubber granules,<br />

a high-quality secondary raw material. To<br />

achieve this aim, the cousins, both with<br />

a backgro<strong>und</strong> in the steel industry, will<br />

commission a complete <strong>MeWa</strong> recycling<br />

plant. In future, Kazakhstan Rubber <strong>Recycling</strong><br />

will process tyres of both cars and<br />

lorries into a granulate with a grain size of<br />

less than 4 mm, guaranteed to be free of<br />

steel and textile fibres. This material can<br />

then be used to produce moulded products<br />

for use in road building or it can be added<br />

to asphalt.<br />

Apart from the formal negotiations,<br />

Ulrich Hink and Wolfgang Lautenbach<br />

experienced Kazakh hospitality with<br />

the invitation to visit the wonderful<br />

snow-covered landscape of the wide<br />

steppe. Fortunately, temperatures were<br />

comparatively mild at only minus seven<br />

degrees, in contrast to the more usual<br />

minus thirty in winter. Good for the<br />

asphalt and good for travelling Central<br />

Europeans! ■<br />

<strong>MeWa</strong>-International<br />

In Kazakhstan, a complete<br />

tyre recycling plant providing<br />

pre-shredding and granulation<br />

is currently <strong>und</strong>er construction.<br />

<strong>MeWa</strong> accountants Ulrich Hink<br />

and Wolfgang Lautenbach<br />

paid a visit for talks with<br />

local representatives. They<br />

were met by friendly people<br />

with outstanding hospitality,<br />

a landscape of breathtaking<br />

beauty and an up-and-coming<br />

nation.<br />

In front of the newly­built presidential<br />

palace in Astana.<br />

Kazakh hospitality: Wolfgang Lautenbach<br />

flanked by business partners from Astana.<br />

Extreme temperature differences between<br />

icy cold winters and hot summer months<br />

are the cause of frequent damage to road<br />

surfaces (right).<br />

The <strong>MeWa</strong> plant turns old tyres into granulate<br />

free from contaminants and impurities.<br />

This can be added directly to the asphalt<br />

of the surface course to compensate for<br />

the extreme variations in temperatures.


Market & trends<br />

High prices for scrap make<br />

the separation of refuse<br />

scrap even more attractive.<br />

The Scherrieble Group<br />

has chosen a particularly<br />

lucrative approach. The<br />

result: absolutely pure and<br />

high-quality iron scrap.<br />

Clean separation of refuse scrap<br />

<strong>Recycling</strong> in Germany is traditionally<br />

<strong>und</strong>erstood as follows: householders<br />

collect paper, glass, PET<br />

bottles, aluminium and tin-coated steel.<br />

These materials can be directly returned<br />

to the production process.<br />

The remaining general refuse contains<br />

an unloved mix of rubbish and metal. The<br />

first task is for this mix to be separated out.<br />

The steel fraction, in particular, is separated<br />

A clear separation: RDFs and metal scrap<br />

from commercial waste.<br />

out using magnetic separators. However,<br />

these magnetic systems inevitably also<br />

attract large quantities of textiles, plastic<br />

films and other materials. In that state,<br />

this fraction cannot be sold on as scrap.<br />

Instead, it has been common practice so<br />

far to feed it into incineration plants at a<br />

considerable additional payment.<br />

Additional payment is turned into<br />

profit<br />

High scrap prices have been the<br />

motivator for the Scherrieble Group with<br />

sites in Esslingen and Mannheim to look<br />

for a new approach.<br />

In their search for a suitable process<br />

to separate the steel fraction cleanly from<br />

the mix, the Scherrieble Group came<br />

across the opportunities offered by the<br />

<strong>MeWa</strong> QZ Cross-Flow Shredder. What<br />

Refuse scrap is the name given to<br />

the special mixed fraction of iron steel<br />

and waste which is separated out from<br />

domestic and commercial waste using<br />

magnetic separators. Other materials<br />

such as textiles or plastic films get<br />

What is refuse scrap?<br />

ultimately convinced company owner<br />

Gunter Scherrieble to invest were “the<br />

system advantages of shredding, <strong>MeWa</strong>‘s<br />

many years of experience in the field and<br />

the suitability of the planned equipment<br />

which had proven its worth in several test<br />

runs”.<br />

<strong>MeWa</strong>‘s QZ turns a former loss maker<br />

into a profitable business. The appliance<br />

separates the refuse scrap with 100%<br />

accuracy. The iron steel and the smaller<br />

proportion of non-ferrous fraction can<br />

then be sold on the market at a profit. The<br />

remainder is further processed to refusederived<br />

fuels (RDFs).<br />

The amount of refuse scrap processed<br />

by the QZ at the company‘s site in Esslingen<br />

equates to an annual throughput of about<br />

15,000 tonnes. ■<br />

trapped in the scrap and are separated<br />

out as well. The end result is cleaned<br />

steel fraction with pulverised textile and<br />

plastic. Separating this mix out is the<br />

task of the QZ.<br />

<strong>MeWa</strong>-News April 2008


Refuse-derived fuels (RDF) gain in attractiveness<br />

Processing plants are on the advance all over Europe<br />

Since 2005, it has been forbidden<br />

in Germany to deposit domestic or<br />

commercial waste in landfill sites.<br />

All waste is initially separated into<br />

organic and non-organic fractions. The<br />

organic waste is treated in an anaerobic<br />

digester and then further processed for<br />

composting. The first processing step for<br />

the non-organic fraction is the separation<br />

of materials such as metal, wood and<br />

paper. These can be sold on directly.<br />

The remainder is a highly calorific mix<br />

of materials, first and foremost plastic<br />

packaging materials and plastic films,<br />

– A Universal Rotary Sheare UC pre-shreds the waste on arrival<br />

– Air separation with compressed air is used to separate the heavy from the light materials<br />

– In addition, a mechanical vibrator separates the materials even more finely into different calorific fractions<br />

– In a final preparatory step, an optical unit removes materials containing chlorine from the flow<br />

– The remaining material is then processed into RDF in the Universal Granulator UG<br />

– During the entire process, metal separators are used to separate out various metal fractions<br />

The granulators used by <strong>MeWa</strong> in the<br />

processing of domestic and commercial<br />

waste as RDF are a sophisticated and<br />

well-engineered product. Despite the<br />

light weight of the input material,<br />

they guarantee a high throughput at<br />

<strong>MeWa</strong>-News April 2008<br />

The consumption of<br />

natural gas and crude oil<br />

is rising across the globe.<br />

The natural reserves<br />

are diminishing. Prices<br />

are rocketing sky-high.<br />

An alternative are fuels<br />

derived from commercial<br />

and domestic refuse:<br />

combustible materials with<br />

high energy content. To<br />

produce heat and electricity<br />

in industry and power<br />

stations.<br />

A granulator emits the homogeneously<br />

shredded RDF fraction.<br />

but also mattresses and carpets. A special<br />

market for these materials has developed<br />

as an alternative to expensive<br />

refuse incineration.<br />

They are processed<br />

into refuse-derived<br />

fuel (RDF).<br />

It is the task of the<br />

recycling plants to separate<br />

and process these highly<br />

calorific materials in such a way<br />

that they can be added directly<br />

to fuels such as coal, oil or gas. In<br />

particular, RDFs are burnt in furnaces<br />

This is how RDF processing works in a <strong>MeWa</strong> plant<br />

small mesh sizes. This results in very<br />

homogenous grain sizes, ideally suited<br />

for use in industry and power stations.<br />

With 15 years of experience in<br />

this field and numerous plants already<br />

operational in Germany, projects for<br />

Market & trends<br />

in the cement industry, in steelworks or in<br />

large power stations.<br />

With the cost of oil and gas rising,<br />

the process is becoming ever more<br />

attractive – all over Europe. Currently,<br />

waste processors still have to pay<br />

cement companies for burning the<br />

fuel in their furnaces. However, that<br />

is expected to become less and less<br />

common. The prerequisite for this,<br />

though, is a refuse-derived fuel of high<br />

quality. Once the homogenous material<br />

– i.e. processed to a standard size –<br />

also meets the threshold values for<br />

the emission of pollutants in waste air,<br />

it will have the chance of becoming a<br />

long-term market commodity. ■<br />

further plants across Europe are <strong>und</strong>er<br />

way. Just one example: the British Shanks<br />

Group will soon start operating a <strong>MeWa</strong><br />

RDF plant in Belgium.


<strong>MeWa</strong> internal<br />

Congress attendees impressed with <strong>MeWa</strong> plant<br />

Participants from five continents met<br />

in January for the 7th International<br />

Electronics <strong>Recycling</strong> Congress (IERC)<br />

in Salzburg. The highlight of the last<br />

day of the IERC was a visit to the<br />

Elektronik Altgeräte <strong>Recycling</strong> West<br />

<strong>GmbH</strong> Höpperger.<br />

Following a technical introduction<br />

by Harald Höpperger (Managing<br />

Director of Höpperger <strong>Recycling</strong>)<br />

and Helmut Oberguggenberger (<strong>MeWa</strong><br />

Managing Director) into the operation of<br />

the recycling plant, over 60 visitors from<br />

the IERC were taken on a detailed guided<br />

tour of the site.<br />

In 2004, <strong>MeWa</strong> designed the plant for<br />

an annual capacity of 17,000 tonnes and<br />

provided the complete installation.<br />

Tyrolean music with the “Rietzer Buam” – the lads from Rietz.<br />

CREATING THE FUTURE<br />

M A C H I N E S P L A N T S P R O C E S S S O L U T I O N S<br />

Smiles despite the bad weather: the visit to Höpperger <strong>Recycling</strong> was much enjoyed<br />

by attendees at the International Electronic <strong>Recycling</strong> Congress.<br />

The heart of this recycling plant for<br />

electronic waste in the Austrian town<br />

of Pfaffenhofen is<br />

the <strong>MeWa</strong> Cross-<br />

F l o w S h re d d e r<br />

QZ 2000. The visitors<br />

were most<br />

impressed to see<br />

the plant operating<br />

at capacity and also<br />

by the quality of its<br />

output. The guests<br />

let the material run<br />

through their hands,<br />

<strong>MeWa</strong> at IFAT<br />

The IFAT 2008 trade fair from 5 to 9<br />

May in Munich is drawing closer. Mewa<br />

<strong>Recycling</strong> <strong>Maschinen</strong>- <strong>und</strong> <strong>Anlagenbau</strong><br />

<strong>GmbH</strong> will be present at the world‘s largest<br />

specialist international trade fair for the<br />

environment and waste management with<br />

a 480-sq m stand. <strong>MeWa</strong> will display its<br />

entire range of machinery and appliances.<br />

Centre stage at the stand in Hall C2,<br />

Stand 425/524 will be the Smash Boom<br />

Bang, the new dismantler for electric and<br />

electronic waste. ■<br />

and they all agreed its high degree of purity<br />

made it ideal for selling on the market.<br />

The day finished in great spirits with<br />

hearty Tyrolean specialities, accompanied<br />

by the local “Rietzer Buam” band with<br />

their true Tyrolean so<strong>und</strong>, and was also<br />

the conclusion of a most successful fourday<br />

event. ■<br />

Impressum<br />

<strong>MeWa</strong>-News<br />

Publisher:<br />

<strong>MeWa</strong> <strong>Recycling</strong> <strong>Maschinen</strong> <strong>und</strong><br />

<strong>Anlagenbau</strong> <strong>GmbH</strong><br />

Gültlinger Straße 3, 75391 Gechingen<br />

Tel. 0049 (0)7056 925-0<br />

E-Mail: info@mewa-recycling.de<br />

Editors: Harald Pandl (in charge),<br />

Marius Hörrmann<br />

Print: Druckhaus Weber <strong>GmbH</strong>,<br />

Althengstett<br />

Design: <strong>MeWa</strong> in cooperation with<br />

Creativ-Werbung M. Dostal, Tiefenbronn<br />

Title picture: <strong>MeWa</strong> QZ Cross-Flow<br />

Shredder at work for the Scherrieble<br />

Group, Esslingen<br />

Photograph credits: <strong>MeWa</strong>, UFH (Page 3)<br />

Publication frequency: 4 x per year<br />

<strong>MeWa</strong>-News April 2008

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