Detailed Soil Survey of the Mount Revelstoke Summit Area.

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116 . Pyrophosphate-Extractable Aluminum and Iron ; organically complexedaluminum and iron were extracted using a 0 .1M pyrophosphate extraction(McKeague, 1967) .A1 and Fe were determined by atomic absorptionspectrophotometry .7 . Particle Size Distribution ; determined using the pipette method ofKilmer and Alexander as modified by Toogood and Peters (1953)withremoval of organic matter by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide .8 . Liquid Limit and Plastic Limit ; by the method outlined by ASTM (1970) .
THE SOILSSoil GenesisSoils are natural bodies present on the earth's surface that arean integral part of the environment .Soils display variation both verticallyand horizontally and by examining these variations soil individuals may berecognized .Soils have evolved from their geological parent materialthrough the action of a combination of soil forming processes, which arecontrolled by environmental parameters or "soil forming factors" .Thesesoil forming factors are commonly listed as being the parent material,climate, biotic agents and topography all acting through time .The variationsin relative importance or dominance of one or more of the soilforming processes such as addition and removal of organic matter,translocationof clays or iron and aluminum, and chemical and physical transformationsresult in the formation of horizons or layers of various kindswithin the~soil body .These horizons differ from one another in suchproperties as color, .texture,structure, consistence, and chemical andbiological activity . The major, or master horizons are designated 0 fororganic layers developed mainly from mosses, rushes, and woody materials ;L, F and H for organic layers developed mainly from leaves, twigs, woodymaterials, and a minor component of mosses ; and A, B and C for mineralhorizons .Subdivisions of the master horizons are denoted by suffix lettersappended to the master horizon symbol (see Figure 2, Table 2, and glossary) .The A horizon is at or near thesurface in the zone of maximumaccumulation of organic matter (Ah),or removal of materials in solutionand suspension (Ae) .
Page 2 and 3: DETAILED SOIL SURVEYOF THEMOUNT REV
Page 4 and 5: PageSOIL PRODUCTIVITY 53BIBLIOGRAPH
Page 6 and 7: LIST OF PLATESPagePLATE 1 . Humo-Fe
Page 8 and 9: INTRODUCTIONIn recent years Parks C
Page 10 and 11: THE STUDY AREAGeographic LocationTh
Page 12 and 13: calcareous rocks in the study area
Page 14 and 15: Mount Copeland (6,060 feet ASL) .At
Page 16 and 17: METHODS OF INVESTIGATIONField Techn
Page 20 and 21: 13FIGURE 2 .DIAGRAM OF A SOIL PROFI
Page 22 and 23: 15Soils of the Summit AreaThe soils
Page 24 and 25: MISCELLANEOUS MAPPING UNITSRBedrock
Page 26 and 27: AhBhf20 cm-Plate l .The Humo-Ferric
Page 28 and 29: 21extremely sloping land surfaces o
Page 30 and 31: Soil Map Unit 3(Orthic and Cumulic
Page 32 and 33: 25These soils have severe limitatio
Page 34 and 35: 27Horizon Depth (cm) Color Texture
Page 36 and 37: 295-a20 cm-5 -bPlate 5 .The hummock
Page 38 and 39: 31stands are made up of Abies lasio
Page 40 and 41: 6-aAeBfR20 cm-6 -bPlate 6 .The Lith
Page 42 and 43: 37INTERPRETATIONSSoil Properties an
Page 44 and 45: 39TABLE 4,GUIDES FOR ASSESSING SOIL
Page 46 and 47: 41TABLE 6 .GUIDES FOR ASSESSING SOI
Page 48 and 49: 43TABLE 8 .GUIDES FOR ASSESSING SOI
Page 50 and 51: 45especially where bedrock is close
Page 52 and 53: TABLE 10 . DEGREE AND NATURE OF SOI
Page 54 and 55: 49The soils of map units 1, 8 and 9
Page 56 and 57: 51compounds thus inhibiting percola
Page 58 and 59: 53PRODUCTIVITYProductivity ratings
Page 60 and 61: S4 XTABLE 11 . DISTRIBUTION OF SOIL
Page 62 and 63: 57BIBLIOGRAPHYAlberta Department of
Page 64 and 65: 59Terzaghi, K . and R .B . Peck . 1
Page 66 and 67: 61ecosystem .While the activities i
Page 68 and 69:
TABLE A. CLASSES OF FRAGILITY FOR P
Page 70 and 71:
TABLE B. CLASSES OF FRAGILITY FOR S
Page 72 and 73:
67than to channel use to a rarer ty
Page 74 and 75:
69approximately 10 cm thickness and
Page 76 and 77:
71ANALYTICAL DATA 1HorizonDepthcmCa
Page 78 and 79:
73several species of common occurre
Page 80 and 81:
75Soil Map Unit 3The imperfectly to
Page 82 and 83:
77Soil Classification :Orthic Regos
Page 84 and 85:
79ANALYTICAL DATA 3BHorizonDepthcmC
Page 86 and 87:
81Elevation : 6,000 ft . ASL (1,830
Page 88 and 89:
82ANALYTICAL DATA 4HorizonDepthcmCa
Page 90 and 91:
Aspect :southeastElevation : 6,200
Page 92 and 93:
Soil Map Unit 6Hummocky microrelief
Page 94 and 95:
ANALYTICAL DATA 6HorizonDepthcmCaC1
Page 96 and 97:
Location : S-7Parent Material :glac
Page 98 and 99:
Soil Map Unit 8These soils have med
Page 100 and 101:
Elevation : 6,250 ft . ASL (1,910 m
Page 102 and 103:
orizonPyrophosphate96ANALYTICAL DAT
Page 104 and 105:
Slope : 5%Aspect :northElevation :
Page 106 and 107:
Soil Map Unit 10Map Unit 10 soils h
Page 108 and 109:
Vegetation : Abies lasiocarpa (shru
Page 110 and 111:
104ANALYTTCAL DATAlOBHorizonDepthcm
Page 112 and 113:
A further separation of sands is ma
Page 114 and 115:
(D1) Rapidly drained - soil moistur
Page 116 and 117:
110TABLE 13 . UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFI
Page 118 and 119:
GLOSSARYThis is included to define
Page 120 and 121:
illuviation -the process of deposit
Page 122 and 123:
pH - a notation used to designate t
Page 124:
LATIN AND COMMON NAMES OF PLANTS ME
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Detailed Soil Survey of the Mount Revelstoke Summit Area.

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