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Detailed Soil Survey of the Mount Revelstoke Summit Area.

Detailed Soil Survey of the Mount Revelstoke Summit Area.

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115mottles - spots or blotches <strong>of</strong> different color or shades <strong>of</strong> colorinterspersed with <strong>the</strong> dominant color .Mottling in soils usuallyindicates poor aeration and drainage .organic matter - <strong>the</strong>decomposition residues <strong>of</strong> plant material derivedfrom : (i) plant materials deposited on <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soil,and (ii) roots that decay beneath <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soilortstein - a Bhf or Bf horizon that isstrongly cemented by iron andaluminum oxides .It is designated Bhfc or Bfc, depending on<strong>the</strong> organic carbon content .parent material - unconsolidated mineral material or peat from which<strong>the</strong> soil pr<strong>of</strong>ile developspeat - unconsolidated soil material .consisting largely <strong>of</strong> undecomposedto partially decomposed organic matter accumulated underconditions <strong>of</strong> excessive moistureped - a unit <strong>of</strong> soil structure such as a prism, block, or granule,formed by natural processes(in contrast to a clod, which isformed artificially)pedology - those aspects <strong>of</strong> soil science involving <strong>the</strong> constitution,distribution, genesis and classification <strong>of</strong> soilspercolation, soil water - <strong>the</strong> downward movement <strong>of</strong> water through soil .Especially, <strong>the</strong> downward flow <strong>of</strong> water in saturated or nearlysaturated soil at hydraulic gradients <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> order <strong>of</strong> 1 .0 orlesspermeability - <strong>the</strong> ease with which gases, liquids, or plant rootspenetrate or pass through a bulk mass <strong>of</strong> soil or a layer <strong>of</strong> soil :Since different soil horizons vary in permeability, <strong>the</strong> particularhorizon under question should be designated .

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