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Detailed Soil Survey of the Mount Revelstoke Summit Area.

Detailed Soil Survey of the Mount Revelstoke Summit Area.

Detailed Soil Survey of the Mount Revelstoke Summit Area.

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THE STUDY AREAGeographic LocationThe study area comprises an area <strong>of</strong> approximately 1 .5squaremiles, with dimensions <strong>of</strong> 2 miles by .75 miles, along <strong>the</strong>summit <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mount</strong><strong>Revelstoke</strong> (Figure 1) . This area is located to <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city<strong>of</strong> <strong>Revelstoke</strong>, British Columbia in <strong>Mount</strong> <strong>Revelstoke</strong> National Park . Approximateco-ordinates are lat . 510 03'N and long . 1180 08'W . Included within<strong>the</strong> study area are Hea<strong>the</strong>r Lake, Balsam Lakes and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Summit</strong> viewpoint .PhysiographyThis is a mountainous area, being part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> medium sized Selkirk<strong>Mount</strong>ains . Elevation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> summit ridge is approximately 6,300 to 6,400feet ASL1 and <strong>the</strong> lowest parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study area approach 5,500 feet ASL .Topography <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area is rough, with most slopes being steeply toextremely sloping (15 to 70 percent) (Canada <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> Committee, 1970) .The topography is controlled by <strong>the</strong> bedrock which outcrops frequently .Bedrock geology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area has been mapped by <strong>the</strong> Geologicalsurvey <strong>of</strong> Canada at a scale <strong>of</strong> 1 :250,000 (1" = 4 miles) (Geol . Surv . Can .map 12, 1964) . Wheeler (1964) describes <strong>the</strong> bedrock in <strong>the</strong> area as beingcomposed <strong>of</strong> a great variety <strong>of</strong> metamorphic and granitic rocks .The bedrockis part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Clachnacudainn Salient structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shuswap MetamorphicComplex . The dominant rocks are hornblende granodiorite-gneiss, andleucogranite . The leucogranite occurs as dikes and as extensive masses .The age <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se rocks is not certain but <strong>the</strong>y appear to be <strong>of</strong> variable age,with <strong>the</strong> youngest rocks being lower Cambrian (Wheeler, 1964) .We found no1 ASL = Above sea level .

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