Multiple choice question

iz'u&43 fuEu dks izsj.k izHkko ds vk/kkj ij Li"V djks&
(a) ,YdhUl esa fo"ke ;ksx vfHkfØ;k
(b) dkcksZfDlfyd ,flM dh vEyh;rk ij izHkko
Explain the following on the basis of inductive effect–
(a) Heterogenic or unsymmetric addition in alkenes.
(b) Effect on acidity of carboxyllic acids.
iz'u&44 izsjf.kd izHkko fdls dgk tkrk gS\ _.kkRed ,oa /kukRed izsjf.kd izHkko dks
mnkgj.k dh lgk;rk ls Li"V dhft;s vkSj blds dqN vuqiz;ksx Hkh nhft;s\
What is inductive or transmission effect? Explain with example (+)ve and
(—) ve inductive effect, also give some applications of it?
iz'u&45 bySDVªkseSfjd izHkko fdls dgrs gS\ (+) Red ,oa (—) Red bySDVªksesfjd izHkko
dks Li"V dhft;s\ bl izHkko ds D;k vuqiz;ksx gSa\
What is electromeric effect? Explain (+) and (–)ve electromeric effect? What
are its application?
iz'u&46 ehlkseSfVd ;k vuqukn izHkko ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ blds dqN vuqiz;ksx
nhft;s\
What is mesomeric or resonance effect? Give some of its application?
iz'u&47 vfr la;qXeu fdls dgk tkrk gS\ α dkcZu ls tqMs+ H ijek.kqvksa dh la[;k dk
bl izHkko ls D;k laca/k gS\ mnkgj.k }kjk Li"V djks\
What is hyper conjugation? What is the relationship of this effect with number
of H–atoms attached to α carbon atom? Explain with examples.
iz'u&48 eqDr ewyd D;k gSa\ ;g fdl izdkj fufeZr gksrs gSa\ izkFkfed] f}rh;d ,oa
r`rh;d eqDr ewydksa ds mnkgj.k nhft;s\ buds LFkkf;Ro dks izHkkfor djus
okys dkjdksa dk Øe Hkh nhft;s\
87