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1.[D]MATHEMATICSClearly all term can Neither be positive nornegativeT 1001 = sin log 10 1000 = sin 3 > 0T 10001 = sin log 10 10000 = sin 4 > 0∴ (0 < 2 < π & π < 4 < 2π)2. [A] sin x < x < tan x in (0, 1) ⇒ tan –1 x < x < sin –1 xAltiter :f(x) = sin –1 x – xf '(x) =1– 1 > 0 ∀ x ∈ (0, 1)21– x∴ f(x) is increasing function∴ x > 0 ⇒ f(x) > f(0) = 0⇒ sin –1 x > xSimilarly g(x) = x – tan –1 x is increasing fu nand x > 0 ⇒ x – tan –1 x > 03.[A] log 2 cos x + log 2 (1 – tan x) + log 2 (1 + tan x)– log 2 sinx = 1⇒ log 2 (1 – tan 2 x) – log 2 tan x = 1(cos x > 0, sin x > 0, – 1 < tan x < 1)⇒ (1 – tan 2 1x) × = 2tan xtan 2 x + 2 tan x – 1 = 0tan x = –1 ± 2tan x = 2 – 1 (Q 0 < tan x < 1) ⇒ x = π/8∴ h = 0 or h = 2a∴ locus of P is x = 0 or x = 2a6. [B] Equation of angle bisector of the pair of straight2 2x − y xylines is =a − b − h⇒ hx 2 + (a – b)xy – hy 2 = 07.[C]2y ⎛ y ⎞⇒ h + (a – b) – h ⎜ ⎟⎠ = 0x ⎝ xNow, y = mx is one of the bisector∴ hm 2 – (a – b)m – h = 0h(m 2 – 1) = (a – b)m⇒m 2 − 1 a − b =m hx 2 + y 2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 passes through allthe four quadrants⇒ origin in an interior point⇒ c < 08. [A] two normal are x – 1 = 0 and y – 2 = 0, theirpoint of intersection (1, 2) is the centre & radiusof circle perpendicular distance from centre(1, 2) on tangent 3x + 4y = 63 + 4.2 − 6== 19 + 16∴ equation of circle is(x – 1) 2 + (y – 2) 2 = 1 2⇒ x 2 + y 2 – 2x – 4y + 4 = 04. [B]5.[C]BrαAB = 2r sin α/2αh = AB tan α = 2r sin 2α tan αLet vertex P be (h, k), then perpendiculardistance of P from the base x = a is |h – a|∴ Since length of the base is 2a, we have1 × 2a|h – a| = a22⇒ |h – a| = a (a ≠ 0)So h – a = – a or h – a = arPA9.[B] x 2 – 4x + 6y + 10 = 0⇒ (x – 2) 2 = –6(y + 1)tangent to the vertex is y + 1 = 0circle drawn on focal distance as diameteralways touch the tangent at the vertex i.e. the liney + 1 = 0.x 210. [B] Given ellipse is + 25y 2 = 192 −a 2 = 25, b 2 a b 4= 9, e = =a 5⇒ ae = 4∴ Foci of ellipse are (± ae, 0) = (± 4, 0)For hyperbola e = 2⇒ 2a = 4 ⇒ a = 2Also b 2 = a 2 (e 2 – 1)⇒ b 2 = 4 × 3 = 12∴ equation of hyperbola4x 2 – 12y 2 = 1⇒ 3x 2 – y 2 – 12 = 02XtraEdge for IIT-JEE 116APRIL 2010

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