ED SOURCES OF RAMIN T AND CENTRAL KALIMANTAN - ITTO

ISBN 978·979·8452·13·0SEED SOURCES OF RAMININ WEST AND ,CENTRAL KALIMANTANKade SidiyasaBugris YafidWahyu Catur AdinugrohoRusmanaMINISTRY OF FORESTRYFORESTRY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGENCYIN COOPERATION WITHINTERNATIONAL TROPICAL TIMBER ORGANIZATIONSogor - IndonesiaOctober 2007

SUMMARYThis technical report is based on the exploration conducted in two provinces, West andCentral Kalimantan, in April and June 2007. Data and information were collected from relatedinstitutions and field visits. Results indicated that, ramin distributes widely in peat swamp forestarea in these two provinces. However, due to over exploitation in the past, the current populationof this species has been seriously decline. During this exploration, ramin population is found onlyin fragmented areas in several districts. There is no record on ramin population in SouthKalimantan province. In West Kalimantan, relatively good ramin population is found in Air8eguruh of Tanjung Pura village, District of Ketapang. This population is the most suitable andfavorable for seed source of ramin. In Central Kalimantan, relatively large ramin population isfound in Lahei, Kecamatan Mentangai, District of Kapuas and this area is the best source of raminseed and seedlings. In other locations, ramin population is relatively small and spread out toremote areas. In orderto secure seed source of ramin in the future, more seed sources should beexplored and the existing seed sources should be well protected and maintained from illegalcutting or conversion to other uses.RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTANiii

11. METH'ODOLOGY2.1. 'Collection of secondary dataIn order to obtCiin data. and informationon the distribution of ramin (Gonystylus,bancanus) in West and Central Kalimantan,several institutions were contacted and visited.Those important institutions visitecf are BalaiPerbenihan Tanaman Hutan-BPTH (ForestTree Seed Center), Banjarbaru, DinasKehutanan Provinsi and Kabupaten(Provincial and District Forest Service),Faculty of Forestry of Tanjung Pura Universityin Pontianak, (Balai Konservasi Sumber GayaAlam-BKSDA (Regional Nature ConservationCenter) of West and Central Kalimantan, BalaiPemantapan KaWasan I-!utan-BPKH (Centerfor Forest Area ;'l\IIanagement), Regional IIIPontianak and'R~gional IV Banjarbaru, WWFPontianak a~'rl\(f 'WWFSebangau andSebangau National Park.These data andinformation were collected and furtherexamined. Some of the locations were fieldvisited and their potential source of seed was·.Iventoried. The potential seed sources weredrawn to produce map of seed sourcedistribution using coordinate points.Thesecoordinate points were obtained primarily fromBPKH, Regional III Pontianak and WWFSebangau.2.2. Field Visit and InventoryCollected data and information on ramindistribution were further examined todetermine the possible and potential sites tobe visited in each forest areas regardless theadministrative boundary. Some of the areasvisited were ramin habitat in Tanjung Puravillage, the' district of Ketapang, WestKalimantan; one area of Lahei. village in upperstream of Mengkutup river, KecamatanMentangai, the district of Kapuas, KHDTKTumbang Nusa of Pulang Pisau district andSebangau National Park in CentralKalimantan. The decision to choose thoseareas are mostly based on the potency oframin as mother trees, such as heirht of thetrees, the accessibility to reach the ma i stem,crown size etc. Three locations wen: visited:Tanjung Pura village of West Kalimantan,Pakilat, Air Be(r)guruh and SungaiLatak. InCentral Kalimantan, two sites were visited:Sebangau National Park and Cagar AlamNyaru Menteng as well as Lahei. Ramin SeedSource of Lahei, located approximately 2 kmfrom Ex-Sanitra Sebangau Indah (PT SSI)forest concession, the proximate area inSebangau National Park and Cagar AlamNyaru Menteng. The Nyaru Menteng site wasalso visited to confirm the absence orpresence of ramin trees in this area.Detail data were collected for somepotential sites for seed sources byinventorying existing tree species through theestablishment of sample plots. A singleobservation trail was established for everylocation, each 798.24 m long for the Pakilatsite, 211.40m for the Air Be(r)guruh, 536.62 mfor the Sungai Latak, 350 m for the Lahei, and370 m for the Sebangau National Park. Thewidth of the observation area alung the trailwas 20 m (10 m to the left and 10 m to the right2 RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN

from the axis). The total sample plot for eachsite was 1.596 ha for the Pakilat, 0.423 ha forthe Air Be(r)guruh, 1.073 ha for the SungaiLatak, 0.7 ha for the Lahei and 0.74 ha for theSebangau National Park.Ramin trees were observed along thetrails by inventorying and recording the totalheight of the trees, clear bole height, stemdiameter, and size (diameter) and quality ofthecrown. The recorded trees were marked andnumbered by using a yellow paint. Seedlingsand saplings were also recorded in detail andinventoried only for the area which has a goodnatural regeneration, which is indicated by theabundant of seedling and sapling. Thispotential source was found inAirBe(r)guruh.RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN 3

Ill. POPULATION DISTRIBUTION3.1. West KalimantanIn this province, data and information onramin distribution, population and seedsources were collected mainly from BPKH,Regional III Pontianak. The distribution oframin, potency and some other aspectsrelated to ramin population and seed sourcesin West Kalimantan are as follows.3.1.1. Inventory reports of BPKH RegionalIII Pontianak.more data for the distribution of ramin in WestKalimantan. This institution has carried out aninventory in 2006. Results of the inventory,carried out in several permanent sample plots(PSP) and temporary sample plots (TSP) atseveral locations and sites in several districts(Kabupaten) are presented in Table 1. Thesedata are extracted from documented papers(report).BPKH, Regional Ill, Pontianak was theonly local institution that provided relativelyTable 1. Distribution and potency of ramin in West Kalimantan (2006 inventory reports)Location (Site)1. District of Pontianak:Population density of ramin (per ha)Seedling I Sapling I Pole I Treea. ~. Desa Sungai Jawi 278.6 9.9 12.7 0.8b .•• Desa Permata - 9.9 14.3 -c. , Desa Betuah 79.6 29.8 4.7 0.2d. Desa Gunung Tamang - - 9.5 1.4e.' Desa Tanjung Harapan - - 12.7 1.02. District of Sanggau:a. Desa Malenggang 199.0 99.5 30.2 14.03. District of Landak:a. Desa Kumpang Tengah 597.1 159.2 6.3 0.24. District of Ketapang:a. Desa Dusun Kecil 398.0 39.8 15.9 3.0b. Desa Kamboja - - 23.8 3.0Note: Description of each location (site) is shown in Appendix 14 RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN

3.1.2.lnformation from other institutions b. District of Ketapangand local communitiesThere are two areas of ramin seedSome information on the distribution of .. sources that have been 'visited 'during theramin were also collected from nondocumentedexploration in District of Ketapang. Both areaspapers and interview of local are located in the area of Gunung PalungcomrYlUnities, head of institutions and National Park. The information was directlycommunication through e-mails. Based on thisinformation, seed of ramin could be collectedobtained from the staffs ofthe National Park, asfollows:from several locations as follows:a. District of Sin tangThe site of ramin in District of Sintang is.located in Desa Sebetu, Kecamatan NangaMerakai. As reported by Albertus TJiu (WWFPontianak/Putussibau), the potency of ramin inthis area is quite high. Within the area of about15-20 ha, it is predicted more than 200 trees oframin with stem diameter above ~ 30 cm arefound. However, under current managementstatus as convertible forest areas, thesesources of ramin are not safe from cutting orlogging including the habitats. WWF and IUCN,in connection with the CommunityConservation Area (CCA) program, haverecently proposed to the Head of District ForestService of Sintang to retain this areas as raminforest (habitat) and therefore not to beconverted to other uses. If the status of thisarea remains the same, convertible forestareas, ramin population will be under threat forbecoming palm oil orrubberwood plantation.To reach the site the possible route is:from' Pontianak to Sintang (approximately 7hours by bus), then from Sintang to Merakai (2hours by speed boat). From Merakai to Sebetu(1.5 hours by speed boat) and from Sebetutoward the field site for approximately 30minutes by walk. Information of this route wasobtained from Faculty of Forestry, TanlungPuraUniversity, Provincial Forest Service ofWest Kalimantan and the· Head of BPKH··Regional Ill, Pontianak.1 ). Ca bang Panti area, located in SungaiBayan. The density of ramintree in thisarea is 3 trees/ha.2). Matan area, located in Sungai Sawa.There was no detailed information aboutpotency of ramin collected from this area ..Hadisuparto (2005) noted of many otherareas of ramin population in West Kalimantanwhich have not been described. Some of themare Sambas Hilir, Pempawah-Pinyuh, AirHitam, Sungai Mandor, Sukalanting, Kubu,Sungai Mendawak, Teluk Batang, and so on.Unfortunately, at the present time, to find theramin trees at these areas might be difficLllt; insome places only very few seedlings orsaplings arestill available for collection.Specific to ramin source in SungaiMendawak , this area has been officially.'bordered using permanent poles by BPKHRegional III Pontianak and has been overhandedto Tanjung Pura University. RecentIY,.itis reported that this area has been seriouslydisturbed. All of the ramin trees which wereformerly used as seed sources of ramin ha,dbeen logged by illegal logger. According to Dr.Abdurrani Muin, the Dean of Faculty of Forestryof Tanjung Pura University, this forest was alsoused as representative research site for theFaculty of Forestry students of the University.Figure 1. shows the distribution of raminin West Kalimantan, including the locationswhich were visited during the exploration.RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN 5

m~zV>ITIITIoV>oc~ITIV>Z~..~z~z108 109 110 111 112 113 114•• SEBARAN POHON RAMIN(Gonysty/us banc anus)Os. Permata, Kec. Terentang I 1 t!Os. Kumpang Tengah, Kec. SebangkiKALlMANTAN BARAT+ .....ril + 1Os.Tanjung Har~ J ~ I / /Ds. Gn Tamang, Kec. Sungai RayaDs. Malenggang, Kec. Sekayam+ +AKec. Batu Ampar 1:4072159,----Sebetu. Kec. Nan2:a Merakai50 0 50 Kilometersl'• PUTUSSIBAUIbukota KabupatenOs. Betuah, Ibukota Provinsi• Lokasl R amin (data sekunder)S'NG~7~k~ -Jc:: -r.+ +LEGENDA:0 .+ ----'1 ~ \ .+~ +r11N• Lokasi Ramin (data primer)c::::J BENGKAYANGS. Sawa, Matan c::::J KAPUAS HULUOs. S. Jawi, Kec. • "-_ ..... ~EKAD U ~Kaw. TN. Gn. Palung c::::J I

3.2. Central KalimantanSeed source information from CentralKalimantan, mainly collected from WWF forSebangau Project, BPKH Regional IVBanjarbaru, Community leader of KerengBangkirai village, Palangka Raya (Mr.Dimbee), BPTH Banjarbaru and BPKBanjarbaru. The distribution and potency oframin in Central Kalimantan are described asfollows:3.2.1. KHDTK Tumbang NusaLocationCoordinate pointDesa Tumbang Nusa,Kecamatan JabiranRaya, District ofPulang Pisau02°20'35"S and114°04'47"EStatus of the area: Forest area forManagementauthorityVegetationTopographyAccessibilityresearch (KHDTK)Tumbang NusaBPK BanjarbaruLogged over forest0-10 % (flat)from Palangka Raya isapproximately 40minutes drive usingmain road toBanjarmasin.The density of ramin- Seedling : na.- Sapling : na.-Pole: na.- Tree : 6.8 tree/ha[34 trees were recorded in 5 ha sample plot.(Source: Balai Penelitian dan PengembanganHutan Tanaman Indonesia Bagian Timur,2006)]Note: The KHDTK was established based onthe Ministry of Forestry decree No.SK. 76/Menhut-II/2005, 31 of March 2005.3.2.2. Sebangau National Park and theSurroundingsThe Sebangau National Park is locatedin three districts, Districts of Katingan, PulangPisau and Kota Palangka Raya. There are twomain entrances to reach the Park:- From Palangka Raya to Kereng Bangkirai,about 20 minutes from the airport, as themain entrance by boat using SebangauRiver.- From Palangka Raya to Kasongan, 90minutes from the airport, as the secondentrance by boat using Katingan River.Based on the data collected by WWFof Sebangau (Table 2), ramin in this area iswidely distributed from west part of the areato the east, and from north to the south.RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN 7

Table 2. Distribution and potency of ramin in Sebangau National ParkPotency (no. of /ha)No Site (location) Coordinate pointSeedlings Sapling Pole Tree1 S. Jahanjang 1 02.3149820Ro S113.45939063° E- - - 12 S. Jahanjang 2 02.32933322° S113.45128289° E- - - 33 S. Bulan 02.5653305° S113.45931896° E- - - 14 S. Musang 02.67111565° S113.43691223° E- 89 11.11 55 S. Penggulas 1 02.38483954° S113.46804569° E- 44 11 56 S. Penggulas 2 02.38764094° S113.4635458° E278 311 11 77 S. Penggulas 3 02.38843856° S5455 73 - 11.29113.44946452° E-8 S.Sebangau 02.94352155° S- 2 2 1113.60171266° E9 PT. Sumintra Sebangau 02.59383568 SIndah (SSI) Km 8 113.97040308° E- - 7.08 13.7510 PT. SSI Km 10 02.5899570~ . S113.94595264° E- - 1.7 1.711 PT. SSI Km 20 02.58188333° S113.88322474 E- 5 5 3.3312 Parit Isur A 02.20813042° S113.75576290° E- 6.25 7.5 513 Parit Isur C 02.20837584° S113.75387010° E- - 2.14 9.2814 Parit Yapta A 02.28234136° S113.72961489° E- 0.8 4.16 5.8315 Parit Yapta B 02.28226508° S2 716 Habaring Hurung A 02.04228943° S17 Habaring Hurung B 02.04177369° S113.66890694° E18 Habaring Hurung C 02.04816431° S113.66169574° E19 Habaring Hurung D 02.0470231° SSource: WWF Sebangau, the data were collected in February 2007.113.72780238° E- -113.66955386° E- -113.66097313° E- -- 1.111.35 3.38 27 2.021.67 1.67 0.83 -0.83 253.2.3. Lamandau Game ReserveThis area covers approximately 55,879ha, consists of coastal area, mangrove, swamp(including peat-swamp) and non swamplowland forests. This area is located betweenthe Lamandau river and Jelai river, between02°35'00" - 02°55'00" Sand 111 °12'00" -111°30'00" E, and in Kecamatan, KecamatanArut Selatan in District of Kotawaringin Baratand Kecamatan Sukamara in District ofSukamara.To reach this area from Palangka Raya ittakes 12 hours drive, or 45 minutes by plane toPangkalan Bun (the main town in H Cl District ofKota Waringin Barat). From PC' gr

Based on a writen report published by certificate No. 021/V-BPTH.KAL-BPKH Regional V Banjarbaru (2006), the 2/STFK/2004, 5 January 2004 (Appendix 8).potency of ramin in this area is 2.71 trees/ha, Although the forest has already been logged by48.12 poles/ha, 168.54 saplings/ha and PT. Gempita Kalterig, in general the condition944.12 seedlings/ha. of forest in the area and surrounding is stillquite good. This area belongs to Lahei village,3.2.4. Seed Source of Ram in in Lahei Kecamatan Mentangai, District of Kapuas.The total area of this seed sourct;, isabout 200 ha. The area was designated by tr)Bupati of District of Kapuas under the SK(Surat Keputusan) No. 705/2003 asConservation Area for Ramin Forest (KawasanKonservasi Hutan Ramin) (Appendix 7). Thisconservation area was proposed by M.Dimbee, a lotal community leader dated of 6June 2002. Later, by the Head of BPTHBanjarbaru, South Kalimantan, the area wasdesignated as Certified Seed Source of Raminunder the registration No. 62.01.008,This area can be reached easily fromPalangka Raya through the main road toBuntok off at km 41, which needed about 90minutes drive, then walk for about 4 km.Potency of ramin in the area based on anoriginal data collected in 2002 by M. Dimbee ishigh. In the sample plot (transects) of 6,000 mlong and 25 m wide, total area of 15 ha, wasrecorded of 374 trees for diameter above 30cm (Table 3). Therefore, the density of ramin in·the area is 24,93 trees/ha.Table 3. The density of ramin on each transect in Seed Source of Ramin in Lahei (total sampleplot is 15 ha).Transect30-

Beside the above information, directinformation were also collected which indic~tethat ramin may also be still found in theNational Park of Tanjung Puting in Districts ofKota Waringin Barat and Seruyan and in thesurrounding area of Danau Payang in Districtof Pulang Pisau. According to the head of Sikivillage, the ramin are still abundant in DanauPayang. Local communities no longer logramin in this area since the moratorium policyfor ramin in 2001, which makes ramin timber isno longer easy to be sold.Figure 2 shows the distribution of raminin Central Kalimantan, including the visitedsites during this exploration.10 RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN

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IV. POTENTIAL SEED SOURCES OF RAMINSome seed sources of ramin weredirectly visited during this exploration. Theseareas are expected to be the representative ofseed sources to support the collection of seedsand seedlings in West and Central Kalimantan.4.1. West KalimantanBased on direct observation andinventory conducted in three sites in TanjungPura, district of Ketapang, it is reported thatcondition of the vegetation in these areas areslightly to seriously disturbed after logging byforest concessions (Medang Karan Jaya andSumber Daya Utama). Some forest areas atthe same location have also been illegallylogged. In Pakilat site, the illegal logging is stilltaking place. Since ramin has been protected(also under CITES, appendix 11), some ramintrees are still standing, even though the stemdiameter are mostly less than 30 cm. Thecondition of ramin forests which are expectedto be ramin seed source as follows.1. Location Pakilat (upper stream ofSungai Long Agung),Desa Tanjung Pura,District of KetapangStatus of the area: Convertible forest land toManagementauthorityVegetationTopographyAccessibilityDetail conditionof raminother uses (Area IPenggunaan Lain = APL)Pemda KetapangLogged over area ofMedang Karan Djaya,MKD)0% (flat)Pontianak - Ketapang(45 minutes by plane, or7 hours by speed boat),Ketapang - DesaTanjung Pura ( 2 hoursby motorcycle), DesaTanjungpura - site (15minutes by motorcycle,followed by 500 m walk)as presented in Table 4and Appendix 2.The data presented in Table 4 indicatethat density of ramin trees in Pakilat is 11.275trees/ha. The height of the trees ranges from13 to 31 m and stem diameter ranges from16.24 cm to 37.26 cm. The crown diameter ismostly less than 5 m.12 RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN

Table 4. The detail condition of ramin in Pakilat (sample plot of 1.596 ha)No. ofDiameterCoordinat (UTM zone 49 m)tree(cm)1 0408631 mE 9811140 mS 25.47Height (m)*Htot Hcb30 24RemarkCrown diameter 4 m2 0408540 mE 9811234 mS 33.763025Crown diameter5.5 m, 2 seedlings3 0408531 mE 9811236 mS 26.753024Crown diameter 4.5 m4 0408427 mE 9811326 mS 26.272015Crown diameter 4 m5 0408408 mE 9811334 mS 25.471512Crown diameter2.5 m, 1 seedling6 0408435 mE 9811418 mS 24.202617Crown diameter 3 m7 0408441 mE9811430mS 32.482218Crown· diameter6 m, 3 seedlings8 0408425 mE 9811452 mS 16.241512Crown diameter 4 m9 0408426 mE 9811450 mS 21.34139Crown diameter 4 m10 0408426 mE 9811449 mS 20.701613Crown diameter 3 m11 0408427 mE 9811448 mS 28.662520Crown diameter 4 m,3 seedlings, 3 saplings12 0408399 mE 9811458 mS 25.161813Crown diameter 3.5 m,stem uneven, 1 sapling13 0408360 mE 9811430 mS 16.561512Crown diameter 3 m14 0408300 mE 9811458 mS 24.523025Crown diameter4 m, 2 seedlings15 0408355 mE 9811472 mS 37.262821Crown diameter 6.5 m16 0408324 mE 9811512 mS 26.112117Crown diameter 4 m17 0408265 mE 9811554 mS 28.662520Crown diameter 4.5 m18 0408242 mE 9811540 mS 26.113124Crown diameter 4.5 m*Remark: Htot = total height; Hcb = clear bole height.2. Location Air Be(r)guruh, DesaTanjungpura, District ofKetapangStatus of the area : Convertible forest land(APL)Management Pemda KetapangauthorityVegetation Logged over forest (exof Medang KaranDjaya forestconcession)TopographyAccessibility0% (flat)From Pontianak toKetapang, it takes 45minutes by plane, or7 hours by speedboat), From Ketapangto Desa Tanjung Pura(2 hours bymotorcycle ),RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN 13

Detail conditionFrom Desa TanjungPura to field site (1hour by ordinary boat,and then 30 minutesby canoe, then 700 mwalk)as presented in Table5 of ramin andAppendix 3.Table 5 indicates that the density oframin trees in Air Be(r)guruh is 21.277trees/ha. The total height of the trees rangesfrom 20 to 27 m and the stem diameter rangesfrom 15.92 cm to 28.66 cm. The crowndiameter is from 5 to 8 m.Table 5. The detail condition of ramin in Air Be(r)guruh (sample plot size: 0.423 ha)No. ofDiameter Heightlml*Coordinate (UTM zone 49 m)tree (cm) Htot Hcb1 0416259 mE 9809600 mS 22.93 27 202 0416250 mE 9809610 mS 23.88 24 183 0416259 mE 9809634 mS 28.66 25 204 0416252 mE 9809662 mS 28.66 22 165 0416254 mE 9809660 mS 21.34 21 56 0416256 mE 9809656 mS 17.51 22 187 0416250 mE 9809550 mS 22.93 20 168 0416241 mE 9809550 mS 15.92 23 189 0416190 mE 9810340 mS 22.29 21 17*Remark: Htot = total height; Hcb = clear bole height.RemarkCrown diameter 7 mCrown diameter 7 mCrown diameter 5 mCrown diameter 8 mCrown diameter 7 mCrown diameter 7 mCrown diameter 7 mCrown diameter 7 mCrown diameter 7 mThe potency of seedlings and saplings inthis area is high. To obtain more detailinformation, a non permanent transect of 2 m x40 m was established. All seedlings andsaplings in the transect were recorded. Byusing this method the result indicate that therewere 2000 seedlings of ramin per ha and 2500saplings per ha. This number is certainly high,and therefore these stands can berecommended to be maintained as ramin seedstands for seed sources in the future. For themean time, the abundance of seedlings andsaplings could be collected for the provision ofmaterials for vegetative or cutting propagation.3. LocationStatus of the areaManagementauthorityVegetationTopographySungai Latak, DesaTanjungpura, District ofKetapangconvertible forest land(APL)Pemda KetapangLogged over forest(ex-HPH of SumberDaya Utama forestconcession): 0 % (flat)14 RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN

Accessibility: From Pontianak toKetapang it takes 45minutes by plane, or 7hours by speed boat),from Ketapang to DesaTanjung Pura, 2 hoursby motorcycle). FromDesa Tanjung Pura tothe field site, it takes 0.5hour by normal boat,and then by canoe andit takes about 40minutes, 800 m walk.Detail condition: as presented in Table 6of ram in andAppendix4.Table 6. The detail condition of ramin in Sungai Latak (sample plot of 1.073 ha)No. ofDiameter Height (m)*Coordinate (UT M zone 49 m)tree (cm) Htot Hcb.1 0412434 mE 9811960 mS 24.52 27 202 0412431 mE 9811954mS 21.66 21 16RemarkCrown diameter 4 m,1 saplingCrown diameter 4 m,2 seedlings3 0412103 mE 9811810 mS 25.47 24 18 Crown diameter 5.5 m4 0412126 mE 9811844 mS 24.20 27 22 Crown diameter 4.5 m5 0412134 mE 9811852 mS 31.21 26 18 Crown diameter 6 m*Remark: Htot = total height; Hcb = clear bole height.Table 6 indicates that the density oframin trees in Sungai Latak is 4.658 trees/ha.The tree height ranges from 21 to 27 m and thestem diameter ranges from 21.66 cm to 31.21cm. Crown diameter is mostly less than 5 m.Based on the secondary and primarydata collection during the exploration, itindicates that ramin is widely distributed inWest Kalimantan, mainly in lowland peatswamp forests. Unfortunately, most of thisforest area has been logged intensively, andrecently this area is allocated for convertibleforest land for other uses (APL). It means thatthis forest land will be likely to be converted toother uses, such as agricultural lands, palm oilplantation areas, community resettlement, fishfond and so on. There is only few forest area oframin habitats has been conserved. Due to thiscondition, ramin populations are seriouslythreatened. On the other hand, efforts todevelop ramin plantation in a larger scales isstill insufficient. Governments and many otherstake holders are not fully aware on theimportance of peat swamp forest function toabsorb rain water and erosion materials beforeflowing to the rivers. Figure 1 illustrates severalareas where ramin trees are still found. Theramin trees could be used as mother trees forproviding seeds or sources of seedlings whichmight be abundant after flowering and fruitingseasons, as well as for providing vegetativematerials for cutting or vegetative propagation.RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN 15

In case of ramin habitats in TanjungPura, Ketapang which was visited during theexploration, the Air Be(r)guruh site is the bestand the most representative site for seedsource of ramin. Even though based on thediameter size of stems and quality of thecrown, it is still far from the standard quality of agood seed source. The density of ramin treesin this site is 21.277 trees/ha (Table 5), followedby the Pakilat site (11.275 trees/ha) (Table 4)and Sungai Latak (4.659 trees/ha) (Table 6).The presence of abundant seedlings andsaplings in Air Be(r)guruh makes this site morefavorable than the other two.4.2. Central KalimantanAs mentioned earlier, the visited areasfor ramin seed source in Central Kalimantanduring the exploration are Sebangau NationalPark (an area in km 2 of ex-PT SSI) and acertified area for Ramin Seed Source in Lahei,District of Kapuas. The detail results of the fieldvisit are as described below.4.2.1. Sebangau National ParkThis area is located in the east part ofthePark, about 2 km away from the WWF BaseCamp (ex-PT SSI at km 2). Most of the forestssurrounding this area have previously beenlogged, and then followed by the illegal loggingwith more intensity, especially along theartificial canal for about 1 to 2 km lor .:r Thisforest condition has been wors( ad byfrequent peat forest fire. In these fOfc;;;ts, ramintrees were still found during the exploration.Table 7 and Appendix 5 illustrate the potency oframin in the area.Table 7. Detail condition of ramin in SSI km 2 of Sebangau National Park (sample plot of 0.74 ha)IStem Height (m)*Coordinate pointI No diameter RemarkUTM zone 50 M(cm)Htot Hcb1 0169709; 9714409 27 24 18 Crown diameter 5 m2 0169741 ;9714511 24 24 19 Crown diameter 5 m, 1 seedling,2 saplings3 0169743 ; 9714517 19 19 15 Crown diameter 4 m4 0169734; 9714531 34 25 20 Crown diameter 6 m5 0169753; 9714558 36 25 19 Crown diameter 8 m6 0169769; 9714544 21 22 16 Crown diameter 4 m7 0169815; 9714573 22 24 20 Crown diameter 4 m, 2 saplings8 0169795; 9714570 23 18 14 Crown diameter 4 m9 0169908; 9714639 21 19 13 Crown diameter 3,5 m, 1 saplings10 0169715; 9714553 42 24 19 Crown diameter 7 m, 1 seedling,2 saplings*Remark: Htot = total height; Hcb = clear bole height.16 RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN

Table 7 indicates that the density oframin trees in km 2 of ex-PT SSI is 13.513trees/ha. The tree height ranges from 18 to 25m, the stem diameter ranges 19 cm to 42 cmand very few natural regeneration. The crowndiameter is mostly less then 6 m.4.2.2. Seed Source of Ramin in LaheiFrom the transect of 350 m long and 20m wide (= 0.7 ha), 11 trees of ramin wererecorded (Table 8 and Appendix 6). It meansthat the density of ramin in the area is 15.714trees/ha. Table 8 shows the stem diameter, treeheight and crown diameter for each individualtree.Table 8. Detail condition of ramin in Lahei Seed Source (sample plot of 0.7 ha)Coordinate Stem Height (m)*No UTM zone 50 M diameter Htot HcbRemark(cm)1 0176172; 9783130 60 30 22 Crown diameter 15 m, 9seedlinqs, 1 saplinq2 0176163 ; 9783115 52 28 24 Crown diameter 10 m,12 seedlinqs3 0176161 ;9783100 50 31 25 Crown diameter 16 m4 0176179; 9783106 41 26 21 Crown diameter 9 m5 0176162; 9783087 29 21 16 Crown diameter 7 m6 0176171 ; 9783076 27 20 17 Crown diameter 7 m7 0176171 ; 9783053 46 31 23 Crown diameter 18 m,19 seedlinqs8 0176137; 9783006 30 24 19 Crown diameter 10 m9 0176169 ; 9782895 37 25 17 Crown diameter 14 m, 8seedlings10 0176145; 9782859 45 28 21 Crown diameter 13 m, 1seedling11 0176106; 9782863 39 25 20 Crown diameter 8 mIt is important to note that ramin stemand crown diameter in this area are muchlarger than those recorded in SebangauNational Park, or even larger than those in anyareas in Kalimantan.4.2.3. KHDTK Tumbang NusaThe purpose of field visit to this area wasto confirm the suitability of this area for theestablishment of field trials (as a demplot) inCentral Kalimantan. From many aspects, thislocation is suitable, such as high accessibility.This area is located along the main road fromPalangkaraya to Banjarmasin. This area is alsoa natural habitat of ramin. Information regardingthis area is relatively sufficient and therefore noobservation transect made to observe ramintrees at this time. During the field visit, ramintrees with stem diameter less than 30 cm arefound not far from the main trail toward thelocation.4.2.4. Arboretum of Nyaru MentengNyaru Menteng is has been designatedas an Arboretum with the total area ofapproximately 65.2 ha. This area has beenRAMINSEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN 17

seriously disturbed due to the existence of theorangutan rehabilitation project. Most of the:small trees and shrubs were fell down, brokenand died. There was no more ramin tree foundalong the board made-trail. The Arboretum islocated in km 28 along the main road fromPalangka Raya to Sampit, City of Kota WaringinTimur District.The Arboretum was established in 1988with the specific purpose to conserve speciesdiversity of plants and ecosystems. Themanagement authority of the area is BKSDA ofCentral Kalimantan. According to previousstudies, including by Sidiyasa (2000), therewere several ramin trees located just behind theorangutan main cage.From the observation results, especiallyfor the Central Kalimantan area, the distributionof ramin is approximately similar or slightly widerto those distributed in West Kalimantan.This is because Central Kalimantan hasmore peat swamp habitat than that of in WestKa:imantan. Figure 2 illustrates the existingr'istrihution of ram in in Central Kalimantan.In term of conservation area, there havebeen more conservation areas in CentralKalimantan than that of West Kalimantan. InCentral Kalimantan, the two large conservationareas are Sebangau National Park andLamandau Game Reserve. Most of the areas inthe conservation areas are peat swamp forests.Although the lorests have been previouslylogged, but in general their conditions are stillquite good. In some places they have a sufficientnatural regeneration and therefore if illegallogging is no longer taking place, it is expectedthat ramin timbers will still be available for thefuture.The artificial canals that built ,or logtransportation in the past have caused severedrought to the peat swamp forests and havecaused frequent forest fire. Many of plantspecies (including ramin) along the canal andsurroundings died because of this drought andfire, especially during the dry season. Currently,WWF-Sebangau Project is building canalblocking in some parts of Sebangau NationalPark to raise water table and to restorevegetation along the canal.18 RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN

V. SUPPORT FROM STAKEHOLDERSThe purpose of this seed sourceexploration is to ensure the availability ofplanting materials for ramin plantation. Theplanting materials are produced from seedsand wilding as well as vegetative propagationat small scale. Operational level production isstill underway of their technologydevelopment. In relation to this development,especially in the provision of planting materialsfor plantation, there are a great positiveresponse from stakeholders. During fieldexploration, local communities and institutionsin West and Central Kalimantan show theirsupport to ramin seed sources identificationand plantation trials. They expect that theproject could be able to solve the problem inthe provision of planting materials andtechnology for field plantation of ramin in itsnatural habitat.In West Kalimantan, the mostresponsive institutions are the Faculty ofForestry of the University of Tanjung Pura andthe WWF of Pontianak. Personnel in theseinstitutions expected to be involved · as localpartners in the provision of seedlings, bothwildlings and cutting, for developingpropagation and plantation techniques.In Central Kalimantan the mostresponsive institutions and expected to beinvolved in the field plantation activities areWWF-Sebangau Project and BPK-Banjarbaru.These two institutions will provide area for theramin plantation trials (demo plot). They alsohave large sites for trials and sufficient facilitiesto be used during the establishment of trial.KHDTK Tumbang Nusa (under the BPKBanjarbaru) is the most suitable site to bechosen for plantation trials. The site is locatedin the main road from Palangkaraya toBanjarmasin and it takes about 30 minutesfrom the Palangka Raya airport.Response from local communities wholive surrounding the ramin habitats, localcommunity who grows the seedlings in thenurseries is positive. They expect to get jobopportunities from the field plantationactivities, such as as seed collectors, nurserygrowers, field workers in the plantingpreparation and plantation activities. Most ofthese local community members are relianceon the forest related activities for their dailylives as field workers in the forestry andagricultural activities. The labors are available,however, in order to have successful plantationactivities they still need adequate supervisionand more information on propagation andplantation technique.RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN 19

VI. RECOMMENDATION1. Ramin population is widely distributed in 3. In Central Kalimantan, the certified seedWest and Central Kalimantan. However,the existing population is seriously underthreat due to over exploitation. Moreover,most ofthe existing natural distribution arelocated in non secure forest area or in whatthe so called "convertible forest land forother uses" (Area I hutan untukPenggunaan Lain-APL). Therefore, it isrecommended that the suitable site forseed sources of ramin should beimmediately bordered and designated.4.source of ramin is in Lahei, KecamatanMentangai, District of Kapuas). This site isthe best seed source for ramin in CentralKalimantanis. In order to secure this site, itis recommended that maintenance andprotection from other potential disturbancebe intensified.The support from local stakeholders toconserve ramin habitat and plantationactivity should be considered as anopportunity to promote rehabilitation and2. The Air 8e(r)gurun in Tanjung Pura village,District of Ketapang is the most suitableand potential site for ramin seed source.Population density is high with abundant ofseedlings and saplings. This site could besource of vegetative materials forvegetative propagation. It isrecommended that this site is immediatelydesignated for seed source of ramin inWest Kalimantan.conservation of ramin. Local governmentshould actively participate in themanagement of peat swamp forest, assources of timber and the sources ofbiodiversity by maintaining the peatswamp forest from conversion to otheruses.20 RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN

REFERENCESBalai Penelitian dan Pengembangan HutanTanaman Indonesia Bagian Timur. 2005.Laporan hasil kegiatan non penelitian"Pemeliharaan dan Penataan HutanPenelitian Tumbang Nusa, Kalteng".Banjarbaru.Bismark, M.,A. Wibowo, T. Kalima, R. Sawitri &T. Partomihardjo. 2005. Potency,distribution and conservation of ramin inIndonesia. Technical Report ITTO PPD87/03 Rev. 2 (F) Ramin. Bogor.BPKH Wilayah V Banjarbaru. 2006. Laporaninventarisasi terestris kelompok hutanSuaka Marga Satwa Lamandau,Kabupaten Kota Waringin Barat danSukamara, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.Banjarbaru.Sidiyasa, K. 2005. Potensi botani, ekonomidan ekologi ramin (Gonysty/us spp.). In:T.E. Komar (ed.). Konservasi danpembangunan hutan ramin di Indonesia.Prosiding Semiloka Nasional: 9-34.Pusat Penelitian dan PengembanganHutan dan KonservsiAlam, Bogor.Sidiyasa, K. & Arbainsyah. 2007. HutanTuanan, sebagai habitat orangutan diKalimantan Tengah. Presented paper on'Seminar Pemanfaatan Hasil HutanBukan Kayu dan KonservasiBiodiversitas Menuju Hutan Lestari'.Balikpapan, 31 Januari 2007.Soehartono, T. & A. Mardiastuti. 2003.Pelaksanaan Konvensi CITES diIndonesia. JICA, Jakarta.Soerianegara, I. & R.H.M.J. Lemmens (eds.).1993. Plant Resources of South-EastAsia, Vol. 5 (1 ): 211--215. PudocScientific Publication, Wageningen.RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN 21

APPENDICESAppendix 1. The detail characteristic of location (sites) of ramin habitats in West Kalimantan.1. District of Pontianaka). LocationCoordinate pointStatus of the areaManagement authorityVegetationTopographyAccessibilityDesa Sungai Jawi, Kecamatan Batu Ampar309962 mE and 9909960 mNProtection forest of Kelompok Hutan Pulau PadangTikarDinas Kehutanan and Perkebunan KabupatenPontianakLogged over forest0-10 % (flat to low undulated)From Pontianak to Mempawah, 1.5 hours by bus;from Mempawah to Rasau Jaya, 3 hours by car;from Rasau Jaya to Padang Tikar, 2 hours by spr ..:dboat; from Padang Tikar to Sungai Jawi, 1.5 hours byspeed ';oat; from Sungai Jawi to the field site, 2 hoursby long boat and walk for about 2.5 km).b). LocationCoordinate pointStatus of the areaManagement authorityVegetationTopographyAccessibilityDesa Permata, Kecamatan Ter~ntang357667 mE and 9960898 mNProtection forestDinas Kehutanan and Perkebunan KabupatenPontianakLogged over forest0-8 % (flat)From Pontianak to Mempawah, 1.5 hours by bus;from Mempawah to Sungai Durian, 2 hours by car; fromSungai Durian to Kecamatan Terentang, 4 hours byspeed boat; from Kecamatan Terentang to DesaPermata, 0.5 hour by motorcycle; from Desa Permata tothe field site (3 hours by long boat and walk)c). LocationCoordinate pointStatus of areaManagement authorityVegetationTopographyAccessibilityDesa Betuah, Kecamatan Terentang379979 mE and 9950000 mNProduction forestDinas Kehutanan and Perkebunan KabupatenPontianakLogged over forest0% (flat)From Pontianak to Kecamatan Terentang, 5 hours bylong boat; from Kecamatan Terentang to Desa Betuah,4 hours by long boat; from Desa Betuah to tha field site,5 hours by long boat, continued by walk for about 3.5km.22 RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN

d). LocationCoordinate pointStatus of the areaManagement authorityVegetationTopographyAccessibilitye). LocationCoordinate pointStatus of the areaManagement authorityVegetationTopographyAccessibility: Desa Gunung Tamang, Kecamatan Sungai Raya: 379942 mE and 9989960 mN: Allowable converted production forest (Hutanproduksi yang dapat dikonversi = HPK)Dinas Kehutanan and Perkebunan KabupatenPontianakLogged over forest0-8 % (flat)From Pontianak to Mempawah, 1.5 hours by bus;from Mempawah to Sungai Raya, 3 hours by car;from Sungai Raya to Desa Gunung Tamang, 5 hours byspeed boat; from Desa Gunung Tamang to the field site,3 hours by long boat and walk for about 3 km).Desa Tanjung Harapan, Kecamatan Batu Ampar319950 mE and 9909890 mNProtection forest of Kelompok Hutan Pulau PadangTikarDinas Kehutanan and Perkebunan KabupatenPontianakLogged over forest0-10 % (flat and low undulated)From Pontianak to Mempawah, 1,5 hours by bus;from Mempawah to Rasau Jaya, 3 hours by car; fromRasau Jaya to Padang Tikar, 2 hours by speed boat);from Padang Tikar to Desa Tanjung Harapan, 2 hoursby speed boat, ftom Desa Tanjung Harapan to the fieldsite, 2 hours by long boat, continued by walk for about 6km.2. District of Sanggaua). LocationCoordinate pointStatus of the areaManagement authorityVegetationTopographyAccessibilityDesa Malenggang, Kecamatan Sekayam480012 mE and 10080020 mNProduction forestDinas Kehutanan and Perkebunan KabupatenSanggauPrimary forest0-15 % (flat to low undulated)From Pontianak to Sanggau, 7 hours by car;from Sanggau to Balai Karangan, 4 hours by car);from Balai Karangan to Desa Malenggang, 3 hours bycar; from Deda Malenggang to Dusun StapangSebuluh, 0.5 hour by motorcycle; from Dusun StapangSebuluh to the field site, 1 hour by motorcycle and walkfor about 5 km.RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN 23

3. District of Landaka). LocationCoordinate pointStatus of the areaManagement authorityVegetationTopographyAccessibilityDesa i,umpang Tengah, Kecamatan Sebangki'00360035 mE and 0010008 mNProduction forestDinas Kehutanan and Perkebunan KabupatenLandakLogged over forest0-8 % (flat and low undulated)From Pontianak to Ngabang, 4 hours by bus; fromNgabang to Kecamatan Sebangki, 3 hours by car; fromKecamatan Sebangki to Desa Kumpang Tengah, 1.5hours by motorcycle; from Desa Kumpang Tengah tosite, 4 hours by speed boat.4. District of Ketapanga). LocationCoordinate pointStatus of the areaManagement authorityVegetationTopographyAccessibilityDesa Dusun Kecil, Kecamatan Pulau MayaKarimata0341002 mE and 9880026 mSProduction forestDinas Kehutanan Kabupaten KetapangLogged over forest0% (flat)From Pontianak to Ketapang, 45 minutes by plane, or 7hours by high speed boat; from Ketapang to TelukBatang, 4 hours by car; from Teluk Batang toKecamatan Pulau Maya Karimata, 2 hours by long boat,from Kecamatan Pulau Maya Karimata to Desa DusunKecil, 4 hours by "kelotok"; from Desa Dusun Kecil tothe field site, 5 hours by kelotok and walk for about 3km.b). LocationCoordinate pointStatus of the areaManagement authorityVegetation·TopographyAccessibilityDesa Kamboja, Kecamatan Tanjung Satai350431 mE and 9880223 mSProtection forestDinas Kehutanan Kabupaten KetapangLogged over forest0-10 % (flat, low undulated)From Pontianak to Ketapang, 45 minutes by plane, or 7hours by speed boat, from Ketapang to Teluk Batang, 4hours by car; from Teluk Batang to Kecamatan TanjungSatai, 2 hours by speed boat; from Kecamatan TanjungSatai to Desa Kamboja, 1 hour by long boat, from DesaKamboja to the field site, 2 hours by long boat.24 RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN

Appendix 2. Distribution of ramin in Pakilat, Tanjungpura, Kabupaten Ketapang, West Kalimantan11 O~·l (1'3;)" -110"10'40'~4212(1" I ...,........ 1>j 7' 1.1_ "\: 1 I 1~42'2()USEBARAN POHON RAMIN(Gonystylus bancanus)PAKILAT - Ds_ Tanjungpura~IT!IT!oV>oc:;0coIT!V>Z~.-~z~z~011·42'3)" I ... , 1-1·42'3)"110·10'3)'110'10'40'IHO Project PD 426JU6 Rev.1 (F)"The Prafention of Further Loss and ThePromotion of Rehabilrt.nion and Plantation ofGony"tyllJ"_ "pp ( Ramin)in Sumatra and Kalimantan"C",.tedbyWah ...... u Catur & Kao'e S.'diyasa

f\.)(j)Appendix 3. Distribution of rarllin in Air 8e(r)guruh, Tanjungpura, Kabupaten Ketapang, West Kalimantan;:0l>~ZVIrnrn0VI0C;:0('\rnVIZAl>r3:l>Z~Z-1~43'20'110·14'46" 110·,,,'4

Appendix 4. Distribution of ramin in Sungai Latak, Tanjungpura, Kabupaten Ketapang, West Kalimantan·110"12'4Cf' ·lW··12'W' 110··1:3'CD'SEBARAN POHON RAM IN(Gonystylus bancanus)S. Latak - Os. TanjungpuraKab. KetapangKALlMANTAN BARAT100!!!!NA1 :5800o 100 MeterslEGENDA:Pohon Ramin.r--- Track Pengamatan~3:ZVIrr1rr1oVIoc~rr1VIZ~r~Z);!ZI\.)-...j110"12"1(]' 1"10>-12 I W' 110~13'ro'ITTO Project PD 426106 Rev. 1 (F)IrThe Pre-.... ention of Further loss and ThePromotion 01 Reh.abilitation and PI..:.ntation ofGonystylus.spp( Ramin)in Sumatra and K.;.dimantan llCreated byWal1yu Calur .\\ Kad~ Sidiyasa

I\.)())Appendix 5. Distribution of rar-'n in km 2 transect of SSI, Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan~z",'"",o'"oc;:0n",'"z~r~Z~Z11·F1'5(1'*221'14·1'55"SEBARAN POHON RAM IN(Gonystylus bancanus)SSI Km 2Taman Nasional SebangauKALlMANT,£\N TENGAHCl)Skala :1:135220 0 20 Meters42 .>t.2>34'45" I 34 /19.**' 2421':'if·----+--11734,45"LEGENDA* Pohon Ramin27,19, ... Diameter pohon (cm),,_._.) Track PengamatanHtati(.'4rlITTO Project PD 426,'06 Rev.1 i.F)'"The Prevention of Further loss and ThePromotion of Rehabilitation and Plantatil)n 01Gonystylus.spp (Ramirjlin Su matl a and Ka lima man'1'14·1'5(1''114{>1'56"Created byI/J/ ahyu CatJ..'" & Kade Sidiyasa

Appendix 6. Distribution of ramin in seed source of ramin in Lahei, Kabupaten Kapuas, Central Kalimantan-114·~5'2Ct·114·5'25"·1'57':')5,,-1 ... _···· ........................................... _ ............................................................. + ................................... ·························1 ························ ... ·····1··1·57·:;5"SEBARAN POHON RAMIN(Gonysty/us bancanus)Kawasan Konservasi RaminDs. Lahei Kec. MentangaiKab. KapuasKftLIMANT AN TENGAHCl>1 :200025 0 25 rvleters- ILEGENDA.r Pohon R arnin30,45,... Diarneter pohon (crn)i·~"~jTrack Pengarnatan1·57'40" I >, I '·57'40"~zVII'llI'lloVIoc;0nI'llVIZ~r~Z~ZITTO Project PD 426,O'~ Rev.'. (F)-'The Prevention of Further Loss and The­Promotion at Rehabilitation .and Plantation ofGorrystylus . .spp (RamirDin Sumatra and KalimantanI'\.)

Appendix 7. The "Surat Keputusan" of Bupati Kabupaten Kapuas which distinguish the Laheiforest as a conservation area for raminBUPALTI KAPUASKEPurUSAN BtJPATI KAPUASNOMOR :1Q5TAHUN 2003TENTANGPENU~JUKAN LOKASI KAWASAN KONSERVASI HUTAL"" 1b\l'v1JNDI WILA Y AB DESA LAHEI KECAMATA.N MAL~TAJ."iGAI8UP ATI KAPUASMcnimbangMcmpcrhatikanMcngingati\. bahwa ka.was3n konsc.rvasi hut.an ramin yang terdapat di wilayahKab'Jpatcn Kapuas mcrupak.an 831ah 6atu kawasan pelestarian alamyang mcmpuIlyai kekayaan alam yang sangat tinggi nilainya,karena itu pcrhl dijaga kcutuhan d.m kclestariannya.b: biliwa bercL:tsarkan pertimbansan tcrsebut diatas dan sebagaipclaksanaan d.'U"i Undang-Wldang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentangKonservasi Sumhcr Daya A1~lm Hayati dart Ekosistcmnya danPcralunm Dac:rah Kabupalcn Kapuas Nomor 17 tahun 2000tcnumg Kcwcn.mgafl Kabupalcll Kapuas, maka dipandang pertuunluk manctapka.!1 Kcputusan DUP,lti Kapuas lcnt.:mg Pcnunjcl~Lokasi Kawasan Kotlscrvasi Hlltan Ramin eli Wilayah. Dc;s.'l L'lheiKcc:unatan Mmttangai.1. Petuqjuk Tcknis Bndan Planologi Kehut~Ulan d.Ul PerkeblUlaIlNomor 8;2 Tahun 19992. KCptltU ...

.. 2 ...5. Uncians.-un{L"U1S Nomor 25 Tahun 1999 tcnllU\g PerirnbnnganKCllang,m Antant Pcmcrintah PUS.1t dtt.u Dacrah (Lcmbaran NcgaraT'1.hun 1999 Nomor 72, Tambahan Lembn.r::tn. Negara NomoI'38481;6. Undattg-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 1999 lc:ntang Pcnyelcngga.raan:Ncg,.ua yang bersih d.1.f\ beba.') tLni K.orups~ Kolusi cU.."l Ncpotisme(Lcmbaran Ncgara Tahun 1999 Nomor 75, Tambalun LembaranNegara Noroor 3851);7. Undang-undang Nomur 41 Tahun. 1999 tentang Kohutanan(Lembaran Ncgara Tahun 1999 Nomar 167, Tambahan L..-...-mbaranNcga,f

KETUJUH.KEDELAPANKESEMBILANKESEPULUHKcpala Dinas Kehut.man Kabupatcn Kapuas ditugaskan untukmengawllA dm me:ngatur pelaksanaan ketentuan dala.m SuratKcputUSMb ini.Apabila aWl ketiasama dongau pihAk kotiga aobagai pcngololaKawasan Konservasi HULm Rrunin Di Wilayah des a weiKe~amatan ?vLuttangai akan diatur kemU(Lian. .Pclmggaranatas ketentuan dari KepuLusar. ini dikeruW.n SanksiPidana berdlasarkan ketentuan yang berlaku.Keputus3.t\ ini berlaku sejak unggal ditetapkan dengan lretenW4U1bihunan.a tt:rdapat kckeliruan dalarn penetapannya aka.n dit'bah clandipcrbaiki sebagaimana mestinyaDitetapkan di Ku.ilit Kapuas .Pacta T anggal, :} \ Dcsembcr 2003Tcmbllsnn dlsnmplllkan Kcnnda 'Xlth :1. G'!bernur Propinsi KaIinuultaIt Tcngah di .. Puhm2k.a RayD.2. Kepala Dinas Kehutanan Propioi Kalimantan Tcngah di- Palanaka Raya.3. Sekretaris Daerah Kabupaten KaptL.1.'1Up. Kcpaia Bagiall Huku.~ Setdal Kapuas di· Kuala Kapuas4. K:epala Badan Pct:encaniU1Il. Pcmbangunan dan Pen.-m.1lr!.'Ul Modal DaerahKs,bup:tten KaPUlJS di • Kunla. K!PlUlSS. Kcpal.1. Dinas Kehutanan Kabupaten Kapuas d.i KU1da Kapuy.6. Canlo'\t M .. 'tntanga.i di- MantananJ7. Pcuumpin Proyck Pcngt:ndalian dan PengamananKehubmHt cli 12 Kecrutlntan TA. 2003 cli- Kuala Kapuas8, Pertin~11.32 RAMIN SEED SOURCES IN KALlMANTAN

Appendix 8. The certificate letter distinguish the conservation area of ramin in Lahei as seedsource of ram in issued by Balai Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan (BPTH) BanjarbaruOengan ini karni rn0I1(;nJl1gkan bahwa surnber bcnih :KONSBRVASI RAMINNornor SWl1bor Benih: 62.01.008Luas Areal: 200 huktarJcnis Tanarnan : Ralnill (GolJystilus bllncCJTlLJs)Asal Senih: Hutan AlarnPernilik/Pen!;)ololaAlarnatLokasi :a. Descl/RPH : Laheib. Kecarnatan/BKPH : Mcntangaic. Kabupaten/KPH : Kuala Kapuas: Dinas Kethutanan Kab. Kuala Kapuas: Kantor Dlnas Kehutanan Kab. Kapll