Nepali 200 layout 1-490 org.pmd - Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya

]/fdfgGb lyP eGg] s'/fsf] yk k'li6 ePsf] 5 . cd[tfgGb /;'Gb/fgGb bfh'efO /x]5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] ;fy} dl5Gb|gfyu'7L;Fusf];DaGwsf] af/]df klg k|sfz kf/]sf] 5 . ;'Gb/fgGbsf bfh'cd[tfgGbsf] g]kfnL jfª\dodf kRrL; j]tfnafx]s c¿ s[ltkfOPsf] yfxf 5}g . logL klg wd{–;+:s[ltdf ?lr /fVg] JolQmsf]¿kdf b]vf k5{g\ .cd[tfgGbsf] ljifodf ?lr hufpg] sfd d]/f] nflu aL=e§frfo{sf] k':ts b OlG8og a'l4:6 cfOsf]gf]u|fkmLn] ug{ ;3fpk'¥ofof] . To;}n] pgnfO{ d wGojfb lbG5' . lj=;+= @)$) Ho]i7sf]s'/f xf], clxn] ut]rflxF la;{ +, d]/f u'? k|f]=8f= d's'Gb/fh cof{nHo"/ d ljZjljBfnosf] cWofkg sfo{ ;s]/ 3/ kms{g] j|mddfa;af6 cfˆgf] uGtJo zxLb9f]sflt/ cfpFb} lyof} F . pxfFsf] ?lrsf]ljifo k|ltdfnIf0f ePsf] x'gfn] s'/fsf] l;nl;nfdf d}n] aL=e§frfo{sf] pQm k':tssf] kl/rov08df rrf{ ul/Psf k|;Ë /cd[tfgGbsf] af}4 k|ltdfnIf0f;DaGwL wd{sf]if;ª\u|xsf] ljifodfToxfF pNn]v ePsf s'/fx¿ ;'gfPF . pQm k':ts d}n] ev{/}vl/b u/]/ NofPsf] lyPF . /fd|f] egf} F jf s] egf} F, d]/f] afgLNofPsf] k':ts–k'l:tsf hlt g} ;do nfuf];\, ;'?b]lv cGt;Ddsf]ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;/;/tL x]g{ ] 5 . To;df ?lr nfu]sf] ljifodf/fd|/L g} k9\g], gnfu] sd;]sd zLif{s, pkzLif{sx¿dfq eP klgk9]/ ;Gtf]if lng] u/]sf] 5' . o;f] ubf{ kmfOb} ePsf] 5 .rflxPsf] avt cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos k/]sf] ljifodf vf]hva/ ug{ufx|f] kb{ }g, ;lhn} ljifoj:t' kQf nufpg ;lsG5 .aL= e§frfo{sf] k':tssf] kl/ro k9\bf cd[tfgGbn] /rgfu/]sf] wd{sf]if;ª\u|x af}4 k|ltdfnIf0fsf] nflu dxŒjk"0f{ u|GyePsf] tyf Tof] u|Gysf] x:tlnlvtk|lt b'O6fdWo] Pp6f g]kfnsf]tfTsflns b/af/ nfOa| ]/Ldf tyf csf{ ]k|lt /f]on Pl;ofl6s;f];fO6L aËfndf 5 eGg] h'g hfgsf/L ToxfF lbOPsf] 5, To;n]d]/f] dl:tisdf 5fk kl//x]sf] lyof] . d}n] cof{nHo";Fu pQmu|Gysf] k|sfzg x'g ;s] af}4 k|ltdfnIf0fsf] cWoog–cWofkgdf;xof]u k'Ug] wf/0ff klg /fv] F / ;f] k':ts b/af/ nfOa| ]/Lsf216

;Dk"0f{ x:tlnlvtu|Gyx¿ jL/ k':tsfno x' Fb} /fli6«o clen]vfnodfcfO;s]sfn] h?/ klg ;f] clen]vfnodf ;ª\u[xLt x'g'kg{ ] cfzok|s6 u/] F . s]xL lbgkl5 g} pxfFn] To;sf] k|ltlnlk Nofpg'eof] /To;nfO{ /fd|/L a'l‰g] u/L ;kmf / :ki6;Fu n]Vg] sfddf;+:s[tefiff;d]t hfGg] cfjZos ;xof]uL h'6fpg] sfddf d}n]>LlrGtfdl0f of]uL -xfn k|wfgfWofks, lxGb' ljBfkL7_ nfO{ pxfF;Fukl/ro u/fOlbPF . of]uLHo"n] pQm sfd ;dodf g} k"/ful/lbg'eof] . cof{nHo"n] To;df cys kl/>d ug{ 'eof] / k':tsfsf/¿kdf k|sfzg ug{ ] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg'eof] . cd[tfgGbåf/f tof/kfl/Psf] wd{sf]if;ª\u|x cof{nHo"sf] ;Dkfbgdf g]kfn k|1f–k|lti7fgaf6xfn} k|sflzt eof] eGg] ;'g]sf] 5' . o;/L To;}a]nfb]lv …cd[tfgGbÚgfd / pgsf] s[ltsf] af/]df dnfO{ c‰ ?lr a9\b} uof] . ;fobTo;}n] xf]nf, Ps hgf ljåfg\nfO{ 3r3Rofpg kfPF . ck|sflzts[lt hg;dIf cfpg ;Sof] . cd[tfgGb la|l6; /]lh8]G6 aL=x8\;gsf ;xof]uL kl08t lyP . $cd[tfgGbsf] ljifodf ?lr a9fpg] csf] { 36gf g} egf} F,lj=;+= @)$! ;fnlt/ u'7Lnut tyf txlan sfof{nodf kz'kltdlGb/Pj+ To; If]q;Fu ;DalGwt clen]v ;ª\sngsf] j|mddf ‰G8} 8]9jif{hlt lgoldt¿kn] ToxfF hfg]–cfpg] l;nl;nf aGof] . To;a]nfToxfF /x]sf ljleGg clen]vx¿ x]b{}–;fb{} hfFbf cd[tfgGb /;'Gb/fgGbsf] gfd Ps;fy pNn]v ePsf] lj=;+= !**$ sf]nfndf]x/ k|fKt ePsf]n] To;nfO{ ;f/]/ NofPsf] lyPF . s'g} n]vdfo;nfO{ pkof]u u¿Fnf egL To;a]nf yGsfPsf] lyPF . To;sf]‰G8} b; jif{kl5 To;nfO{ 5kfpg] ;'of]u ldNof] . % TolQv]/} Pp6f;fgf] n]v 5kfO{ ;'Gb/fgGbaf/] s]xL yk s'/f hfgsf/Lu/fpg'knf{ eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] t/ tf/tDo eGg] clxn] ldNof] .kf6g cf]s'axfnsf] ?b|j0f{dxfljxf/;Fu cd[tfgGb / ;'Gb/fgGbafF8f ;DalGwt lyP eGg] hfgsf/L lnlkljz]if1 jof]j[4 >Lx]d/fhzfSon] dnfO{ u/fpg'eof] . wgjh| jh|frfo{n] klg o; s'/fsf]hfgsf/L o1fgGb jh|frfo{af6 yfxf kfPsf] s'/f k+= go/fhkGtHo"n] lq/Tg;f}Gbo{ufyfsf] u|Gysf/–kl/ro zLif{sdf n]Vg'ePsf]217

]]5 .^ ?b|j0f{dxfljxf/n] ;DejtM g]kfnnfO{ dWosfndf k|l;4snfsf/ c/lgsf] lbof], cfw'lgs sfndf cd[tfgGb / ;'Gb/fgGbafF8f lbof] . jt{dfg sfnsf k|l;4 af}4 leIf'x¿df :juL{o cd[tfgGbdxf:yjL/, leIf' ;'bz{g, leIf' 1fgk'lGxs cflb o;} dxfljxf/sfpkhx¿ x'g\ . plxn] af}4 ljxf/x¿ 1fgfh{g ug{ ] k|d'v :ynsf]¿kdf ;dfhdf ljBdfg lyP . af}4 wd{nufot snfsf}znsf ljleGgljwfx¿sf] cWoog–cWofkg ug{ ] s]Gb| g} af}4 ljxf/x¿ lyP .o;p;n] P]ltxfl;s dxŒjo'Qm af}4 ljxf/x¿sf] /fd|/L cWoog–cg';Gwfg x'g ;s] w]/} s'/fx¿ hfgsf/Ldf cfpg] s'/f lglZrt 5 .ceo/fhn] lzNksnfdf nfUg] kfFr hgf 5f]/fx¿nfO{ cfˆgL>LdtLsf] Pj+ zf:q1 b'O{ hgf 5f]/fx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] >f4 ug{ 'kg{lylt a;flnlbPcg'¿k clxn];Dd klg >LdtLsf] kf}ifs[i0f t[tLofPj+ ceo/fhsf] kf}ifs[i0f låtLofsf] lbg cfuddf k"hf u/L;D‰gf ug{ ] kl/kf6L 5Fb} 5 .cd[tfgGb, ;'Gb/fgGb zfSo kf6gsf] dxfaf}4 lgdf{0f ug{ceo/fhsf j+zh x'g\ eGg] k/Dk/f c‰} cf]s'axfnsf zfSox¿df5 . & elgG5, ceo/fhsf ;ft hgf 5f]/fx¿ lyP . ltgsf kfFrhgf 5f]/fx¿nfO{ dxfaf}4 tyf b'O{ hgf 5f]/fx¿nfO{ cf]s'axfnsf]lhDdf lbPsf lyP . tL kfFr hgf 5f]/fx¿nfO{ nlntzf:qsf]ljljw 1fgdf lgk'0f u/fOPsf] lyof] eg] b'O{ hgfnfO{ rflxFzf:qLo 1fgsf] cWoog–cWofkgsf] lhDdf lbOPsf] lyof] . ltg}ceo/fhsf] j+zdf hLj/fh, hod'lg cflb ePsf lyP . hod'lghLj/fhsf] gflt lyP . /fli6«o clen]vfnodf /x]sf] ;'u/fjbfggfdsx:tlnlvtu|Gysf] k'liksfjfSodf pgnfO{ …dxfkl08tÚ elgPsf]5 . o;af6 pgL 7"nf ljåfg\ lyP eGg] a'l‰G5 . hLj/fhn]dT:o]Gb|gfysf] /ysf] ljdfgnfO{ ;'gn] agfO{ lgdf{0f u/]sf lyPeGg] s'/fsf] rrf{ dfly ul/;lsPsf] 5 . pQm ljdfgsf] rf/}tkm{sf]sf7sf] af/ agfpg] sfd eg] /fHok|sfz dNnn] g]=;+= *^^-lj=;+= !*)#_ j}zfvdf u/]sf lyP . *oxL j+zdf /fdfgGb, cd[tfgGb, ;'Gb/fgGbh:tf ljåfg\x¿sf]hGd ePsf] lyof] . cd[tfgGbsf] af}4 wd{sf]if;ª\u|x, g]jf/L218

Jofs/0f k|l;4 dflgG5 . ( af}4 wd{sf]if;ª\u|xsf] /rgf g]=;+=($^ -lj=;+=!**#_ df u/]sf lyP . pQm b'j} u|Gy aL= x8\;gsf]cg'/f]wdf tof/ kf/]sf lyP . la|l6; /]lh8]G6 x8\;gsf] ;xof]uLkl08tsf] ¿kdf pgsf] k|j]z ePsfn] Toltv]/sf kl08tx¿dfv'nb'nL dlRrg' :jfefljs} xf] . Tof] pgsf] kl/jf/df klg36\of] . pgsf efO ;'Gb/fgGbnfO{ klg dgdf s]xL O{iof{ k}bf eof]/ To;}af6 s]xL ug{ 'kg{ ] hfFu/ cfO{ lq/Tg;f}Gbo{ufyf tof/u/L >L % /fh]Gb|ljj|md zfxnfO{ v';L t'NofO{ cfkm"n] klg s]xLkfl/tf]lifs k|fKt ug{ ] p2]Zon] /rgf u/]sf x'g\ eGg] egfOk/Dk/fut ¿kdf c‰} hLjGt /x]sf] s'/f >Lx]d/fh zfSon]dnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .cd[tfgGb Jo'TkGg JolQm lyP . pgn] cZj3f]if/lrt ;q;u{sf] a'4rl/t dxfsfJo s]jn !$ ;u{dfq k|fKt ePsf]df afFsL# ;u{ cZj3f]ifs} z}nL / 5Gbdf /rL k"0f{ ul/lbPsf] s'/fcfrfo{ g/]Gb|b]jn] af}4 bz{gsf] e"ldsfdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . !)pgn] /r]sf] k~rlj+zltsNof0fsfl/sf:t'lt, xg'dfg\gf6s cflb;+:s[t efiffdf n]lvPsf x:tlnlvtu|Gyx¿ /fli6«o clen]vfnodf5g\ . pgn] g]kfnL efiffdf klg snd rnfPsf 5g\ . kRrL;j]tfn pg}sf] s[lt xf] . o;sf] /rgf pgn] lj=;+= !*^* dfu/]sf lyP . !!lj=;+= !*(# ;fnsf] tGqfVofg;Fu ;DaGw hf]l8P/ /x]sf]j]tfn k~rlb+zlt syf / cd[tfgGbsf] kRrL; j]tfn Ps} ¿ksfb]lvPsf xF 'bf tGqfVofg klg pg}sf] s[lt xf] ls eGg] cg'dfgz/b\rGb| e§/fO{sf] 5 !@ t/ o;df ljrf/} ug{'knf{ lsgeg]cd[tfgGbsf] d[To' slxn] eof] Tof] lglZrt u/L atfpg g;s] klgg]=;+= (%% -lj=;+= !*(@_ df pgL lbjËt ePsf] :d[ltdfcf]s'axfndf Pp6f kf6L agfPsf] lznfn]v kfOPsf]n] pgL ToxL;fn jf To;eGbf s]xL cufl8 g} lbjËt eO;s]sf] cg'dfg x'G5 .cd[tfgGbn] kfNkfnL /fhf k[YjLkfn ;]gnfO{ sf7df8f}FcfpFbf g]jf/L efiff l;sfPsf lyP . pgn] Hofk"–Hofk'gLx¿;Fus'/f ug{ ] z}nL / tl/sf;Dd klg sfJofTds 9Ën] n]vL /fv]sf]219

x:tlnlvtu|Gy nlntk'/sf nlnt/fh hf]zL;Fu lyof] . clxn]pgsf] d[To' eO;Sof] . clxn] pQm /rgf sf];Fu 5 yfxf 5}g .nlnt/fh hf]zL ;Todf]xg hf]zLsf …km'lsÚ x'g\ .cd[tfgGbn] g]=;+= (#% -lj=;+= !*&@_ df cfˆgf] dfu{bz{gdfs]xL af}4 pkf;s pkfl;sfx¿nfO{ af}4uofsf] ofqfdf nu]sflyP . tLy{ofqfdf ;xefuL x'g]dWo] ;a}eGbf j[4n] cfˆgf] >f4ubf{ cd[tfgGbsf] klg z]ifkl5 >f4 ug{sf] nflu u'7L /flvlbPsflyP . ToxL k/Dk/fcg';f/ cfh;Dd klg >f4sf] lbg cd[tfgGbsfj+zhdWo] Ps hgf ;fIfLsf nflu pkl:yt eOlbg'kg{ ] k|rng5 . cd[tfgGb af}4uofdf uPsf] ;D‰gfdf tof/ kf/]sf] kf}jflrqklg 5 . Tof] kf6glgjf;L Ps hgf dxfg'efjx¿sf] ;ª\u|xdf 5 . !#8]lgon /fO6n] ;Dkfbg u/L k|sflzt u/]sf] j+zfjnLtof/ ug{ ;xof]u ug{ ] k+= >Lu'0ffgGb klg ceo/fhs} j+zhx'g\ . pgsf] ljifodf kl/ro lbFb} /fO6/n] n]v]sf 5g\–"He wasassisted, when necessary, by Pandit Shri Gunananda, Who is anative of Nepal, residing at Patan, and whose ancestors, formany generations, have been the Empiless of this history" !$/fhsLo k':tsfnosf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} cf]s'axfnsf] ljåb\k/Dk/fdfx's{ ]sf u'efh" tyf afF8fx¿sf] of]ubfg /x]sf] kfOG5 . lj=;+=!()( df cd[tfgGb ;'Gb/fgGbsf afa' /fdfgGb /fhsLo k':tsfnosfxflsd lyP . /fli6«o clen]vfnodf kl5;Dd klg o1fgGbjh|frfo{ sfo{/t lyP . To:t} u/L pgsf afa' lht]Gb|fgGb tyfafh] tf]9/fgGb klg jL/k':tsfnodf sfd ub{y] . k'/fgf lnlkx¿k9\g], cg'jfb ug{ ] tyf cfjZos k/] lnlka4 ug{ ] sfd pgLx¿sf]lyof] . klxn] h'g /fhsLo k':tsfno lyof], ToxL kl5 jL/k':tsfno eof] . ToxL jL/k':tsfno clxn] s]xL kl/jt{gx¿;lxt/fli6«o clen]vfno ePsf] 5 .cd[tfgGbsf j+zh xF ' eGg] kf6g cf]s'axfnsf jof]j[4o1fgGb cfˆgf] gfdk5fl8 jh|frfo{ n]V5g\ . cd[tfgGb,;'Gb/fgGb cfkm"nfO{ afF8f cyf{t\ zfSo eGy] . o;f] lsg ePsf]220

}}egL lh1f;f x'g' :jfefljs 5 . o; ;DaGwdf >'ltk/Dk/f s]5 eg] hol:ylt dNnsf] ;doeGbf cufl8;Dd cfjZos ;fwgfPj+ bLIff lnPsf] v08df zfSo klg jh|frfo{ x'g ;Sg] k/Dk/flyof] . hol:ylt dNnsf] ;dob]lv eg] jh|frfo{x¿ jh|frfo{ /xg],zfSo zfSo} /xg] jh|frfo{ x'g gkfpg] rng rnfP . of] k/Dk/fkf6gsf /fhf lji0f' dNn -lj=;+= !&*#–!*)@_ sf] ;do;Ddklg lyof] . Psk6s sf7df8f} F vfN8f]df cgfj[li6 eof] . kfgL kb{k/]g . kl08t ;jf{gGb zfSon] cfkm"n] dGq;fwgf u/L kfgL kfg{;Sg] s'/f /fhf lji0f' dNn;dIf k'¥ofP . /fhfn] pgnfO{cfjZos aGbf]a:t ldnfO{ ;fwgf ug{ ] cf1f lbP . pgn] ;fwgfu/]sf] k|efj:j¿k s]xL ;dokl5 g} 3g3f]/;Fu j[li6 eof] .pgsf] ;fwgf b]vL /fhf cToGt k|efljt eP . pgn] kl08t;jf{gGb afF8fnfO{ v';LofnLdf s] rfxG5f} egL ;f]4f pgn] cfˆgfk'vf{x¿ jh|frfo{ x'g kfpFy] d klg kfpFm eg]5g\ . ToxL 36gfn]ubf{ o1fgGbn] cfkm"nfO{ jh|frfo{ eg]sf x'g\ eGg] egfO 5 .lzNkzf:q Pj+ ljBfj+zsf] kl/kf6Ldf cf]s'axfnsf] dxŒjk"0f{e"ldsf 5 . o;n] w]/} ;k"tx¿nfO{ hGdfof] . kf6gdf k|d'vljxf/x¿ !* cf]6f 5g\ . ltgdf cf]s'axfn ->L?b|j0f{dxfljxf/_,Sjfjxfn ->Llx/0oj0f{dxfljxf/_, / a'axfn ->Lozf]w/fdxfljxf/_sf] cu|0fL :yfg 5 . dT:o]Gb|gfysf] ofqfsf] cj;/df k|To]sjif{ r}qz'Sn k"l0f{dfsf ef]lnkN6 x'g] dxf:gfgdf log} tLgaxfnaf6 k~rtfn afhf ahfpg hfg'kg{ ] k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf]5 . To;a]nf rof{uLt klg ufpg'k5{ . To:t} u/L kf6gdfb;} Ftfsf x'g] dft[sfu0fsf] gfusf] lhDdf cfnf]kfnf] u/L log} tLgljxf/sf] k5{ .cd[tfgGb / ;'Gb/fgGbsf] ljifodf c‰} hfGg'kg{] w]/}ljifox¿ afFsL 5g\ . ljåfg\, cGj]ifs Pj+ kf/vLx¿af6 eljiodfc¿ gfnLa]nLx¿ kQf nfUb} hfg]5g\ . of] ljifo ¿vf];'vf] eP klgdnhn yKg] sfd ;dfh / /fi6«n] ub{ } hfg'k5{ eGg] ck]Iff ub{cfhnfO{ lj>fd lnG5' .221

kl/lzi6 – !tfTsflns >L % /fh]Gb|jL/ljj|md zfxn] cd[tfgGb Pj+;'Gb/fgGb afF8fnfO{ ul/lbPsf] nfndf]x/of] nfndf]x/sf] gSsnk|lt u'7Lnut tyf txlan sfof{nodf,nfndf]x/ gSsn kf]sf g+ *, ;ª\Vof @@$ df 5 . oxfF lj=;+=!**$ j}zfv lbOPsf] 5 . of] clen]v g]kfndf u'7LJoj:yf,!$^ k[i7df 5kfPsf] 5' .k|zfl:t!= cfu] ;x/ kf6+ cf]s'jxfn dxfa'w 3/sf] cd[tfg+b ;'Gb/fg+b@= af8fs] t]/f k'iff{ hLj/fh af8fn] >Ld5LGb|gfysf /ydf;'gsf] jL–#= dfg r9fpmbf /fiofsf] u'7L k5L aLrdf O{hf/f u/Ld+une6af6$= khgL x'Gbf] /x]5 %* ;fndf efh'wg h};Ln] n+ 'yf u'7L O{hf/f%= x'bf b]jtfsf] n'yf / /ysf] jLdfg ;a} ljU¥of{ O{hf/fbf/n]agfo]g^= egL jLGtL ubf{ O{hf/f d]6L efh'wg h};Lsf gfpmdf df]x/eofsf] /x]5&=;sf{/jf6 O{hf/f d]6L jS:of k5L d]/f k'iff{sf u'7L d}n]iffg' kfpmGof*= xf] egL tLdLx?sf] afaf /dfgGb af8fn] >L % a'afHo"sfxh"/df(= jL+GtL ubf{ rf}jL; xhf/sf hfgsf/ a'9fa'9fx?l;t hfrbftLd]–!)= x?sf k'iff{n] /fiofsf] /x]5 / ^) ;fndf /dfg+b af8fnfO{df]x/!!= u/L yfdL aS;g' eosf] /x]5 /dfg+b xfnsf hfrdf kf]tf!@= gtL¥ofsf] egL hkmt ubf{ km]/L ^@ ;fndf df]x/ u/L yfdLaS;–!#= g' eofsf] /x]5 *# ;fndf xfSof s6'jfnn] /dfg+b af8fsfgfpm–222

'!$= sf] df]x/ xfgL cfˆgf gfpmsf] df]x/ u/fO{ n'yf+ u'7LdfaxfnL u–!%= bf{ tLdLx?n] xfd|f xh'/df jLGtL ubf{ bkmb/iffgf>Ls'df/Lrf]s!^= af6 hrfpmbf /fhu'7L xf] eGof dfgL; g7xbf{ xLhf]sfhfrdf /xgf–!&= sf] hLptL a'9fa'9fx?;Lt ;f]4f O{g} af8fsf k'iff{n] /fiofsf]xf] e–!*= Gof ;'GofYo+ eFbf xLhf] kgL >L % a'afHo"af6 tLdLx?sfafa'sf gfpm–!(= df df]x/ u/L aS;g' eofsf] /x]5 cfh xfdLn] kgL tk;Lnadf]–@)= hL+sf if]t /f]kgL %) .. . sf] kf]tf ?k}of @& .. ;fnj;fntL/L >L–@!= d5LGb|gfysf /ysf ;'gsf] ljdfg tf]/g n+ 'yf laUo|f 6'6\ofsf];f–@@= nj;fn agfO{ k/fk'j{ b]ifL rnL cfofsf] u'7L rnfO{ ;]if/Xof–@#= sf] iffg' egL yfdL aS:of} cfˆgf ifftL/Hdf;Lt k'iff{sf] u'7L hf–@$= gL ef]Uo u/ ===================tk;Lncf;fdL if]t /f]kgL b/ ?k}ofªif' ^ .. #kfsf] ^ ... $..ktLkf ^ ... $..e]n'of ^ ... $..nfgLj' & . @..s';' +tL * . . $yb] ! . .9'if'ju/ ! . .nfgLj' !... .. ...wf]kf] # . !223

6]kmgf % . !...O{tL ;Djt !**$ ;fn j};fif;'bL !% /f]h ^ ;'ed\kfb l6Kk0fL!= wgjh| jh|frfo{ -;Dkf=_, lq/Tg;f}Gbo{ufyf, -sf7df8f} F M g]kfn ;f+:s[ltskl/ifb\, lj=;+= @)!(_ sf] >L go/fh kGtHo"sf] pkf]b\3ftsf] * k[i7 .@= P]hg .#= 8f= uf]ljGb 608g, g]kfndf u'7L Joj:yf, -sf7df8f} F M g]kfn cWoog;+:yfg, lj=;+= @)%@_, ^! k[i7 .$= Benoytosh Bhattacharya, The Indian Buddhist Iconography, SecondEdition, (Calcutta: Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay, 1968 A.D.), p.2."Many of the later developments are found Incorporated in the workentitled the Dharmakosasangraha of amrtananda who was the Residencypandit when B. Hodgsan was the Resident of Nepal. A manuscript of thiswork is preserved in the Durbar Library of Nepal, and there is also acopy of the original, Preserved in the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal inthe Govermment collection. Amitananda's work is not published."%= 8f= uf]ljGb 608g, k"j{jt\, kfbl6Kk0fL # ;ª\Vof, !$$–!$^ k[i7 .^= wgjh| jh|frfo{ -;Dkf=_, k"j{jt\, kfbl6Kk0fL ! ;ª\Vof, ^ k[i7 .kf6gsf] cf]s'jxfn -?b|j0f{dxfljxf/_ df ;'Gb/fgGb a:ty] tyf pgsf]kfFrf} F k':tfdf d hGd]sf] x' F eGg] kl08t o1fgGb jh|frfo{sf] egfO 5 .&= of] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L dnfO{ k+= x]d/fh zfSon] lbg'ePsf] xf] .*= Hemaraj Shakya and T.R. Vaidya, Medieval Nepal, (Kathmandu: T.r.Vaidya, 1970 AD).(= Kamal P. Malla, "Amrittananda's Grammer A.D. 1831",Nepalese Linguistics Vol.1, Nov. 1980), p. 226.!)=!!= z/b\rGb| zdf{ e§/fO{, æcd[tfgGbM g]kfnLsf k'/fgf n]vsÆ, kfl/hft,jif{ % cÍ $ -k"0ff{ª\s @$, lj=;+= @)$!_ .!@=!#= of] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L k+= x]d/fh zfSon] lbg'ePsf] xf] .!$= Daniel wright, History of Nepal, Second Indian Edition, (Calcutta: SusilGupta (India) Private LTD. 1958), p. v.224