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Edexcel Level 3 BTEC Nationals in Health and Social Care

Edexcel Level 3 BTEC Nationals in Health and Social Care

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UNIT 30: HEALTH PSYCHOLOGYEssential guidance for tutorsDeliveryHav<strong>in</strong>g an underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of health psychology will be of benefit both to learners whowish to enter the health <strong>and</strong> social care workforce on completion of theirprogramme, <strong>and</strong> to those plann<strong>in</strong>g to progress to further or higher levels of study. Anunderst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of the psychological aspects of health <strong>and</strong> illness will help learners todeal with situations they may experience <strong>in</strong> health <strong>and</strong> social care sett<strong>in</strong>gs.The unit should be <strong>in</strong>troduced by <strong>in</strong>itially review<strong>in</strong>g learners’ knowledge ofpsychological perspectives <strong>and</strong> their role <strong>in</strong> the health <strong>and</strong> social care sectors, asga<strong>in</strong>ed through the study of Unit 8: Psychological Perspectives for <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong><strong>Care</strong>, <strong>and</strong> possibly Unit 29: Applied Psychological Perspectives for <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong><strong>Care</strong>. The latter is not a prerequisite for this unit, as the focus here is specificallyhealth psychology.Different concepts of health <strong>and</strong> illness, <strong>and</strong> different health behaviours, could be<strong>in</strong>troduced through a comb<strong>in</strong>ation of class <strong>and</strong> small group discussions, case studies<strong>and</strong> tutor <strong>in</strong>put. There are l<strong>in</strong>ks here with a number of other units <strong>in</strong> the programme,<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Unit 7: Sociological Perspectives for <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Care</strong>, Unit 20:<strong>Health</strong> Education <strong>and</strong> Unit 23: Complementary Therapies for <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Care</strong>.If appropriate, these can be referred to, with learners be<strong>in</strong>g encouraged now to takea more psychological viewpo<strong>in</strong>t <strong>and</strong> extend their knowledge <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g.Tutor <strong>in</strong>put will be needed <strong>in</strong> order to <strong>in</strong>troduce models of stress <strong>and</strong> stressmanagement strategies, with the possible use of guest speakers. Class discussionscould facilitate the shar<strong>in</strong>g of experiences <strong>and</strong> ideas. The unit could be made morepractical by the use <strong>in</strong> class of relaxation techniques, as previously suggested for Unit23: Complementary Therapies for <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Care</strong>.A range of specific health psychology issues could be <strong>in</strong>troduced through the use ofcase studies, discussions <strong>and</strong> small group research, <strong>in</strong> which learners gather<strong>in</strong>formation from a range of resources <strong>in</strong> relation to a specific issue of <strong>in</strong>terest tothem, followed by class presentations.F<strong>in</strong>ally, chronic <strong>and</strong> term<strong>in</strong>al illness could be delivered with the use of case studies,sensitively managed discussions based on learners’ experiences, <strong>and</strong> the use of guestspeakers. A visit to a hospice could also be arranged if possible. Aga<strong>in</strong>, l<strong>in</strong>ks could bemade here with Unit 23: Complementary Therapies for <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Care</strong>.Learners should be encouraged to relate their studies <strong>in</strong> psychology to observationsthey may have made whilst on work experience placements. Small group or wholeclass discussions could facilitate shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> exploration of these observations, withdue respect for confidentiality.This unit needs to be delivered by an appropriately qualified tutor, with the use ofappropriate guest speakers, visits, l<strong>in</strong>ks with local voluntary <strong>and</strong> community groups,<strong>and</strong> DVDs/videos to enhance delivery.BN018467 – Specification – <strong>Edexcel</strong> <strong>Level</strong> 3 <strong>BTEC</strong> <strong>Nationals</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Care</strong>– Issue 1 – February 2007 © <strong>Edexcel</strong> Limited 2007387

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