The Voluntary Commitment of the European PVC industry - Vinnolit

The VoluntaryCommitmentof the EuropeanPVC industry22 June 2011

The VinylPlus Voluntary Commitment – June 2011ContentExecutive Summary 41. Introduction 62. The VinylPlus Commitment 83. The VinylPlus Working Principles 94. The Five VinylPlus Challenges 104.1. Challenge One: Controlled-Loop Management of PVC 104.2. Challenge Two: Organochlorine Emissions 114.3. Challenge Three: Sustainable Use of Additives 134.4. Challenge Four: Sustainable Energy & Climate Stability 144.5. Challenge Five: Sustainability Awareness 155. Summary of VinylPlus Planned Milestones 186. Review of Targets 197. VinylPlus Voluntary Commitment Signatories 20Appendix 22Member Organisations’ Contact Details 22The Natural Step System Conditions for a Sustainable Society 2523

The VinylPlus Voluntary Commitment – June 20112. THE VINYLPLUS COMMITMENT 3. THE VINYLPLUS WORKING PRINCIPLES12We will work towards the more efficient use and control of PVC throughoutits life cycle.We will help to ensure that persistent organic compounds do notaccumulate in nature and that other emissions are reduced.VinylPlus is committed to the following guiding principles:Voluntary actionDialoguegetting on with tackling the sustainabilitycreating more debate with external contactschallenges of PVC in a proactive way.and those who have something to say aboutPVC, in a positive, listening and learningMeasurable targets and deadlinesframe of mind.3We will review the use of PVC additives and move towards moresustainable additives systems.Continuous improvementto always accept that the journey tosustainability requires constant evaluationand learning along the way.Responsibilityno one is going to secure a place for PVC inthe sustainable future other than the industryitself.45We will help to minimise climate impacts through reducing energy andraw material use, potentially endeavouring to switch to renewable sourcesand promoting sustainable innovation.We will continue to build sustainability awareness across the value chain– including stakeholders inside and outside the industry – to accelerateresolving our sustainability challenges.Collaborationways of working together within the industryto find solutions that no single player canimplement, and reaching out to a muchbroader stakeholder group.Transparencyopening-up, sharing and recognising thegap between where we are now and wherewe aim to be.Seeking business prosperitywe need successful businesses along thevalue chain of PVC – that means making anacceptable return on investment, and beingcompetitive; at the same time as seeking theroute to sustainable development.Priority to sustainability innovationresearch, design and innovation shouldhave no goal other than improving theScientific rigour and researchmaking sure technologies, processes andmaterials are assessed according to strongand scientifically-based sustainabilityprinciples.sustainability potential of PVC including itsmarket competitiveness, as well as openlychallenging components, materials andpractices that do not make sense in termsof sustainable development.89

The VinylPlus Voluntary Commitment – June 20114. THE FIVE VINYLPLUS CHALLENGES4.1. Challenge One: Controlled-Loop Management of PVCThe VinylPlus members commit to work towards more and more controlled-loop management of PVC.This includes efficient use and control of PVC and additives throughout their life cycle.One of the key achievements of Vinyl 2010 was to stimulate recycling and organise an audited system formore than 260,000 tonnes/year of PVC recycling in Europe by the end of 2010 (an increase of more than200,000 tonnes compared to the year 2000).VinylPlus will take a leading role in addressing theissue of legacy additives in recycled PVC, integratingall parts of the value chain in assessing the potentialimpact with regards to sustainable developmentcriteria. If the recycling of PVC materials that includelegacy additives becomes limited by market demand,or through restrictive regulation, recycling targets willhave to be revised accordingly.A ‘Controlled-loop’ Task Force started to workon the controlled-loop challenge at the beginningof 2011. All definitions and the delivery of detailedmetrics for the recycling scheme are scheduled forthe end of 2011, and will then be made publiclyavailable.VinylPlus Recycling TargetVinylPlus targets to recycle 800,000 tonnes/yearof PVC by 2020.VinylPlus will cover all PVC waste streams, whetherregulated or not.The VinylPlus recycling programme will include:Discarded PVC products or semi-finished productsthat are being diverted from waste for use withina new product.Processing waste, provided that it cannot bere-used in the same process that generated thewaste.Exports of PVC waste outside the EU-27 going toreliable and audited business partners, who candemonstrate that this material is being responsiblyrecycled.VinylPlus commits not only to support thecollection of PVC for recycling, but also to facilitateand help in the development of the marketsrequired to absorb the recycled PVC material.This will particularly require the involvement of theconversion industry and other downstream marketpartners, the development of the necessary businessplatforms and support for innovative recyclingsolutions.The ‘Controlled-loop’ Task Force will work outmore specific targets with the relevant conversionindustries by the end of 2013.Innovative RecyclingVinylPlus is targeting for ‘new recyclingtechnologies’ to account for 100,000 tonnes/year of its overall recycling target. With the supportof the upstream industry, VinylPlus will investigatenew ways to create controlled-loop solutions fordifficult-to-recycle PVC material streams, suchas composites and/or contaminated/difficult-tosortmaterial. VinylPlus will encourage ideas andinvestments in new technology or expansion ofexisting innovative recycling solutions.Legacy AdditivesVinylPlus considers recycling the ‘number one’priority. The presence of legacy additives is a reality.The industry will have to make sure that thesesubstances are used in applications which are safe.Challenge One: Targets4.1.1. Recycle 800,000 tonnes/year of PVC by 20204.1.2. Exact definitions and reporting concept to be available by end 20114.1.3. Develop and exploit innovative technology to recycle 100,000 tonnes/year of difficult-to-recyclePVC material (within the overall 800,000 tonnes/year recycling target) by 20204.1.4. Address the issue of legacy additives and deliver a status report within each annual VinylPlusProgress Report4.2. Challenge Two: Organochlorine EmissionsThe participating companies in VinylPlus are committed to address any concerns related to the releaseof persistent chlorinated organic compounds from the life cycle of PVC to avoid systematic increases ofconcentrations in nature.Organochlorinesmanufacturing process leading to PVC resin; orThe participating companies in VinylPlus are aware during inappropriate end-of-life treatment of PVC.of the concerns expressed by stakeholders on thepossibility that, if proper precautions and systems Although companies operate according to theare not in place, organochlorines (dioxins, furans, key parameters mentioned in the Best Availableetc.) can be released during some steps of the Technology Reference Document 5 for the resin5The BREF for Large Volume Organic Chemical Industry was published in 2003 and is available atftp://ftp.jrc.es/pub/eippcb/doc/lvo_bref_0203.pdf1011

The VinylPlus Voluntary Commitment – June 2011production phase and specific EU regulation is of 2010 the industry was independently audited and,defined to avoid emissions during incineration, the even though the participation in the charter had beenEuropean industry recognises the need to play its widened from its original EU-15 scope to cover thepart in addressing this issue.expanded geography of all EU-27 countries, more than90% compliance was reported.The external stakeholder interviews have shownthat communication and transparency regarding The resin industry will continue to work on reachingthe progress and the remaining challenges has to full compliance. A review audit for the remainingbe improved.items will be carried out during first Quarter 2012based on the results achieved during the secondVinylPlus will therefore engage in discussing the half of 2011.concerns regarding organochlorine emissions/dioxins with external stakeholders during the Safe Transportstakeholder event scheduled for the first half of The safe transport of all raw materials remains2012. A plan of how to deal with these concerns, a point of interest from external stakeholdersincluding the upstream industry and the end-of-life although the security level has been extremely hightreatment will be developed.over the last 10 years. The production committee ofECVM will evaluate a further potential reduction inPVC Resin Industry Production Charters the transport of raw materials, assessing in particularIn 1995/1998 the Western European resin producers, the transportation risk in all scenarios of VCMof the then EU-15, signed Industry Charters 6 which transportation. The industry targets a zero-accidentincluded various measures to reduce the environmental rate regarding VCM release during transportation.impact from the production of PVC resin. At the endChallenge Two: Targets4.2.1. Engage with external stakeholders in the discussion of organochlorine emissions during 20124.2.2. Develop a plan to deal with stakeholder concerns on organochlorine emissions by end 20124.3. Challenge Three: Sustainable Use of AdditivesThe VinylPlus task force on ‘Additives’ started its work at the beginning of 2011 and integrates thedownstream and upstream PVC supply chain as well as external expertise. The additive industry iscommitted to continue carrying out research on the safety, the sustainability, and the environmentallyresponsible use of additives.As a first step, criteria for products have been developed to evaluate what ‘sustainability’ means withregards to additives. This evaluation needs to be applied both to existing additives and to the developmentof sustainable alternatives. These criteria have to be further elaborated and need to be demonstrated inpractice both by the manufacturer/importer of additives and the downstream users in order to reflect theirshared responsibility for the individual steps of the life cycle. The major responsibility of the manufacturer/importer of the additive is to provide relevant information on potential hazards of the substance.Sustainability criteria need to cover the following key points:Sustainable additives are fully described and REACH authorisation cannot be consideredassessed using recognised test guidelines, as being sustainable).for their long-term toxicology, their ecologicalimpact, and their technical properties.Sustainable additives are described inLCAs covering all resource aspects and allSustainable additives are safe to use in their sustainability impacts.specific applications.Sustainable additives are fit for purpose inCategorisation of sustainable additives shall their specific applications.reflect their regulatory status (e.g. temporaryESPA stabiliser producers will actively promote VinylPlus sustainability principles outside the EU-27.4.2.3. Compliance with the PVC resin Industry Charters in first Quarter 20124.2.4. Risk assessment for the transportation of major raw materials, in particular VCM, by end 20134.2.5. Target zero-accident rate with VCM release during transportation in the next 10 yearsChallenge Three: Targets4.3.1. Lead replacement in the EU-27 by end 20154.3.2. Robust criteria for the ‘sustainable use of additives’ to be developed, with status report by end 20124.3.3. Validation of the robust criteria for the ‘sustainable use of additives’ in conjunction with thedownstream value chain, with status report by end 20144.3.4. Other PVC additive producers and the downstream value chain will be invited to participate in the‘sustainable additives’ initiative6The ECVM Industry Charters for VCM/S-PVC and E-PVC Production:www .pvc.org/Sustainability/Industry-Responsible-care/European-Council-of-Vinyl-Manufacturers-ECVM-Charters1213

The VinylPlus Voluntary Commitment – June 20115. SUMMARY OF VINYLPLUSPLANNED MILESTONES2011Challenge OneCONTROLLEDLOOPExact definitionsand reportingconceptChallenge TwoORGANOCHLORINEEMISSIONSChallenge ThreeSUSTAINABLEADDITIVESChallenge FourSUSTAINABLEENERGY USEEnergy EfficiencyTask ForceestablishedChallenge FiveSUSTAINABILITYAWARENESSVinylPlus webportal to go onlineMonitoringCommitteeestablishedMembershipCertificatelaunched6. REVIEW OF TARGETSThe targets detailed within section 4 responding to the five VinylPlus challenges are based upon ourcurrent knowledge. As the industry progresses on its sustainable development journey, achievementagainst these specific targets will be constantly reviewed and reported within the annual VinylPlusProgress Reports.Each stakeholder event will be used to gain feedback, inviting new ideas.A formal interim review of all targets is foreseen in 2015.20121 st report on legacyadditivesPlan to dealwith stakeholderconcernsCompliance withthe PVC resinIndustry ChartersCriteria developedby Additives TaskForceRenewableMaterials TaskForce establishedTargets for specificenergy reductionfor converters1 st VinylPlus yearlyProgress Report1 st ExternalstakeholdermeetingVinylPlus productlabel launched2013Specific conversionindustries’ targetson recyclingRisk assessmentfor the transportationof major rawmaterials, inparticular VCMNumber ofmembers increasedby 20%Engagement with5 global brandholders2014Validation ofadditives criteriaRecommendsuitable footprintmeasurement2015Formal interimreview of all targetsFormal interimreview of all targetsFormal interimreview of all targetsLead replacementin the EU-27Formal interimreview of all targetsFormal interimreview of all targetsReview ofprogress towardsglobalisation10YEARSRecycling of800,000 tonnes/year of PVCincluding 100,000tonnes/year ofdifficult-to-recyclePVC materialTarget zeroaccidentrate withVCM release duringtransport forthe 10-year periodESPA will activelypromote VinylPlusoutside the EU-27Resin producerstarget to reducespecific energyconsumption by20% by 2020ECVM to takean active role inpromotingVinylPlus withininternational PVCindustryorganisationsworldwide1819

The VinylPlus Voluntary Commitment – June 2011IVK (Industrieverband Kunststoffbahnen e.V.)IVK, the German Association of Coated Fabricsand Films is an EuPC Sectorial Organisation.TEPPFA (The European Plastic Pipes andFittings Association)TEPPFA is an EuPC Sectorial Organisation,representing manufacturers and nationalassociations of plastic pipe systems in Europe.Emil-von-Behring-Straße 4D-60439 Frankfurt/Main, GermanyTel. +49 (0)69 572064Fax +49 (0)69 574537www.ivk-frankfurt.deThe European Plastic Pipes and FittingsAssociationAvenue de Cortenbergh 71B-1000 Brussels, BelgiumTel. +32 (0)2 736 24 06Fax +32 (0)2 736 58 82www.teppfa.orgTHE NATURAL STEP SYSTEM CONDITIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLESOCIETYThe Natural Step Framework is an internationally recognised method for sustainability planning thatintegrates the science of sustainability with business decision-making. It is an openly published andpeer-reviewed model promoted by the international NGO, The Natural Step, along with its network ofscientists, business and community leaders. (www.thenaturalstep.org)EPCoat (PVC Coated Fabric Sector Group)EPCoat is an EuPC Sector Group and operateswithin EuPC as European coordinator on therecovery and recycling of PVC coated fabricproducts (such as tarpaulins, tents, marquees,etc.)PVC Coated Fabric Sector GroupAvenue de Cortenbergh 71B-1000 Brussels, BelgiumTel. +32 (0)2 732 41 24Fax +32 (0)2 732 42 18ESWA (European Single Ply WaterproofingAssociation)ESWA is the EuPC Sectorial Association whichrepresents the leading producers of thermoplasticroofing membranes in Europe, accounting forover 85% of the market share.European Single ply Waterproof AssociationAvenue de Cortenbergh 71B-1000 Brussels, BelgiumTel +32 (0)2 739 63 83Fax +32 (0)2 739 63 77www.eswa.beVinyl FoundationThe Vinyl Foundation is a non-profit, independentlymanaged, trust which provides a mechanism tofairly collect contributions from the whole Europeanconverting industry, including companies whoare not members of trade associations. TheFoundation was set up in 2007 by EuPC incollaboration with Vinyl 2010.Vinyl FoundationAvenue de Cortenbergh 71B-1000 Brussels, BelgiumTel. +32 (0)2 739 63 76Fax +32 (0)2 732 42 18www.vinylfoundation.org2425

26The VinylPlus Voluntary Commitment – June 201127NOTES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

www.vinylplus.eu