â 5 (49), 2011 - KazEnergy

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actualOil Export of Kazakhstan:In the years to come, Kazakhstan plansto sharply increase oil export to consolidateits contribution into the global energysecurity.Kazakhstan is one of the world’s principalhydrocarbon exportersUnlike other well-established oil productioncenters, like Norway, Russia,Mexico, Great Britain, a numberof the Gulf States, - Kazakhstan will reachthe peak oil and gas condensate in the nextdecade. It means Kazakhstan is the onlynon-OPEC state with a great potential to increaseoil production with an eye to the longtermoutlook.Thanks to the expanded production of hydrocarbonsand the implemented policy onthe export diversification, within 2000s Kazakhstanmanaged to sharply increase thescope of oil and gas condensate supplies toexternal markets.Thus, in 2001 oil and gas condensate exportscomposed 32.38MT; in the last year theyreached 71.2MT, which is more than twofolds. With this, production increased from40.1MT to 79.7MT, which proves a keepingforward expansion of hydrocarbons exportagainst production.In the current year, export of oil and gas condensatemay stand at 72MT with the productionrate of 81-81.5MT. The dynamics of thefirst half of 2011 affirms these expectations:January-June oil export scopes increased by13.1% compared to the corresponding periodof the last year.Kazakhstan has a number of trade partnerson oil and gas condensate supplies, whichcomes under notice.In particular, last year Kazakhstan suppliedoil to 33 world states, the largest amongthem were Italy (15.94MT), China (9.73MT),France (7.32MT) and Netherlands (6.99MT).This shows that independent Kazakhstansucceeded in the diversification of oil suppliesconsidering a leading role of the Europeanconsumers in the total scope of theexported oil.Hydrocarbons export: planned growthTheperspectives for the export growth ofthe Kazakhstani hydrocarbons seem tobe stable.Notably, in compliance with the strategicplan of the Ministry of Oil and Gas of RKfor 2011-2015, the scope of oil export in 2015will reach up to 84MT, which is 13MT higherthan the last year level. The calculationsof the Ministry of Oil and Gas of RK alsospeak for the growth of the oil export scopes48 № 5 (49), 2011
new opportunities for growthup to 110MT as a minimum in 2020 with theproduction rate of 132.1MT, out of which33.7MT belong to JSC NC KazMunayGas.The forecasts reviewed have sufficientgrounds, including a number of oil productionprojects to be introduced and oil expansionthru the implemented projects, whichwill bring state oil export potential to a significantincrease.First of all, it mentions the developmentof the world’s largest oil and gas deposit,Kashagan, located on the north-east Caspianshelf. Production of the deposit is plannedfor the next year end: only in 2015 the hydrocarbonsproduction will reach 14.9MTand 65.23MT in 2020.Expectations are prominent in regard to theTengiz capacity expansion project, valued at15-20B dollars, which will allow for the oilproduction increase from 25.9MT to 36MTby 2016.Also, by 2020 the state export potential willbe added with the production commenced ina row of the Caspian shelf deposits.Particularly, by 2020, the annual productionof 987KT of oil is planned from Khazar,675KT – from Kalamkas Sea, 416KT – fromAuezov, 816KT – from Rakushechnoye sea,The main extraction ofnatural gas is conductedin Aktobe, Atyrau, WestKazakhstan, Kyzylorda andMangistau regions.Oil and gas condensate export: principal importerstates in 2010 (MT).Sources: the Ministry of Oil and Gas of RK, KAZENERGYAssociation, and Kazakhstan oil companiesKAZENERGY49
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