A half-century of conflict. France and England in North America. Part ...

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^54 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1727-1736.new post was drawn from the four independent companiesmaintained in the province at the charge oftheCrown.The establishment ofOswego greatly alarmed andincensed the French, and a council of war at Quebecresolved to send two thousand men against it; butVaudreuil's successor,the Marquis de Beauhamois,learning that the court was not prepared to provokea war, contented himself with sending a summons tothe commanding officer to abandon and demolish theplace within a fortnight.^ To this no attention wasgiven ; and as Burnet had foreseen, Oswego becamethe great centre of Indian trade, while Niagara, inspite of its more favorable position, was comparativelyslighted by the western tribes. The chief dangerrose from the obstinate prejudice of the Assembly,which, in its disputes with the Royal Governor, wouldgive him neither men nor money to defend the newpost.The Canadian authorities, who saw in Oswego anintrusionon their domain and a constant injury andmenace, could not attack it without bringing on awar, and therefore tried to persuade the Five Nationsto destroy it, — an attempt which completely failed.estate to this very day." — Smith, History of New York, 267 (ed.1814).1 M^moire de Dupuy, 1728. Dupuy was intendant of Canada.The King approved the conduct of Beauhamois in not using force.D€peche du Roy, 14 Mai, 1728.^ When urged by the younger Longueuil to drive off the Englishfrom Oswego, the Indians replied, " Drive them off thyself"(" Chassez-les toi-meme "). Longueuil Jils au Ministre, 19 Octobre, 1728.
1726-1731.] CROWN POINT. 55They then established a trading-post at Toronto, inthe vain hope of stopping the northern tribes on theirway to the more profitable English market, and theybuilt two armed vessels at Fort Frontenac to controlthe navigation of Lake Ontario.Meanwliile, in another quarter the French made anadvance far more threatening to the English coloniesthan Oswego was to their own. They had alreadybuilt a stone fort at Chambly, which covered Montrealfrom any English attack by way ofLake Champlain.As that lake was the great highway between the rivalcolonies, the importance of gaining full mastery of itwas evident. It was rumored in Canada that theEnglish meant to seize and fortify the place calledScalp Point (Pointe a la Chevelurc) by the French,and Crown Point by the English, where the lake suddenlycontracts to the proportions of a river, so thata few cannon would stop the passage.As early as 1726 the French made an attempt toestablish themselves on the east side of the lake oppositeCrown Point, but were deterred by the oppositionof Massachusetts.This eastern shore was, however,claimed not only by Massachusetts, but by her neighbor.New Hampshire, with whom she presentlyfellinto a dispute about the ownership, and, as a writerof the time observes, "while they were quarrellingfor the bone, the French ran away with it."iAt length, in 1731, the French took post on thewestern side of the lake,and began to intrench tliem-1 Mitchell, Contest in America, 22.
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o-^ r\ TT'O" - 'IGIFT OFSEELEY W. M
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Eight Copies of the Edition de Luxe
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Charles de Beauharnois.
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Copyright, 1892,By Francis Parkman.
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viLOUISBOURG TAICEN.A Rash Resoluti
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LISTOF ILLUSTRATIONS.VOLUME TWO.Mar
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A HALF-CENTURY OF CONFLICT.CHAPTER
Page 25 and 26: 1717-1723.] CHARLEVOIX. 6and questi
Page 27 and 28: 1728-1731.] THE SIOUX MISSION. 7yea
Page 29 and 30: 1728.] VARENNES DE LA VlfiRENDRYE.
Page 31 and 32: 1731.] LA VJ^RENDRYE'S ENTERPRISE.
Page 33 and 34: ^1740.] DISASTERS. 13the Woods, mur
Page 35 and 36: 1737, 1738.] FRUITLESS INQUIRIES. 1
Page 37 and 38: 221739.] THE MANDANS. 17caught. Thi
Page 39 and 40: 1740.] ADVENTURES OF THE EXPLORERS.
Page 41 and 42: ;1742.] THE MANDAN VILLAGE. 21Thus,
Page 44 and 45: )-^^.\^^•m.
Page 46 and 47: 2-1 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.t
Page 48 and 49: 26 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.th
Page 50 and 51: 28 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.dr
Page 52 and 53: 30 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.of
Page 54 and 55: 32 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.th
Page 56 and 57: 34 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.ha
Page 58 and 59: 36 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1746-17
Page 60 and 61: ^38 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1750.m
Page 62 and 63: ;40 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1751.a
Page 64 and 65: 42 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC, [1761.of
Page 66 and 67: CHAPTER XVII.1700-1750.THE CHAIN OF
Page 68 and 69: 46 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1720.that o
Page 70 and 71: 48 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1720.would
Page 72 and 73: 50 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1723.they w
Page 74 and 75: 62 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1717-1720.F
Page 78 and 79: 56 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1730, 1731.
Page 80 and 81: 68 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1731-1750.d
Page 82 and 83: 60 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.News of the
Page 84 and 85: 62 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.Mascarene ha
Page 86 and 87: 64 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.heads to wak
Page 88 and 89: 66 A MAD SCHEME. [1744,1745.doubly
Page 90 and 91: 68 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.says that he
Page 92 and 93: 70 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.prise was di
Page 94 and 95: 72 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.Government,
Page 97: ' ovi/fi^ht. iSaj by ZUi2e_ Brown.
Page 100 and 101: 74 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.of October.
Page 102 and 103: ;76 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.thirty-two
Page 104 and 105: 78 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.unknown to V
Page 106 and 107: ^ "Lord and Saviour there preached
Page 108 and 109: 82 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.lieutenant-g
Page 110 and 111: 84 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.to the provi
Page 112 and 113: 86 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.even should
Page 114 and 115: 88 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.While this i
Page 116 and 117: CHAPTER XIX.1745.LOUISBOURGBESIEGED
Page 118 and 119: 92 LOUISBOURG BESIEGED. [1745.in th
Page 120 and 121: 94 LOUISBOURG BESIEGED. [1745.nine
Page 123 and 124: 1745.] DEFENCES OF LOUISBOURG. 95si
Page 125 and 126: 1745.] THE LANDING. 97It was about
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^:1745.] THE GRAND BATTERY ABANDONE
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1745.] FRENCH CANNON. 101he got a l
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1745.] THE NEW ENGLAND CAMP. 103of
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1745.] HARDIHOOD OF THE BESIEGERS.
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^1745.] IRREGULAR OPERATIONS. 107an
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1745.] AMATEUR GUNNERY. 109favorite
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1745.] RESULT OF THE FIRE. IllThe f
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1745.] RELIGIOUS ZEAL. 113truant di
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1745.] THE BURDENS OF COMMAND. 115c
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;CHAPTER XX.1745.LOUISBOUEG TAKEN.A
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1745.] THE ATTACK. 119are at work m
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1745.] THE ATTACK. 121the folly to
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1745.] THE "VIGILANT" CAPTURED. 123
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;1745.] MAISONFORT'S LETTER. 125gua
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1745.] WARREN AND PEPPERRELL. 127In
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1745.] EFFECT OF THE ENGLISH FIRE.
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1745.] CAPITULATION. 131Warren was
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1745.] SURRENDER. 133as the conditi
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1745.] PARSON MOODY. 135would "soon
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1745.] DISORDERS. 137"A great Noys
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—1745.] ARIklY AND NAVY. 139been
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1745.] NEWS OF THE VICTORY. 141prec
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;1745.] PROVINCIAL OUTLAYS REPAID.
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CHAPTER XXL1745-1747.DUG D'ANVILLE.
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1745.] MUTINOUS MILITIA. 147Louisbo
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1745.] STEPHEN WILLIAMS. 149ity,
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1745, 1746.] SHIRLEY'S SCHEMES. 151
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Duke of Newcastle.
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^1746.] ALARM IN CANADA. 153Pennsyl
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1746, 1747.] BROKEN PROMISES. 155wi
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^1746.] D'ANVILLE'S FLEET. 157crowd
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1746.] D'ANVILLE'S DISASTERS. 159du
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1746.] THE FLEET AT CHIBUCTO. 161th
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1746.] DEATH OF THE VICE-ADMIRAL. 1
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1746.] A LAST EFFORT. 165the result
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" ^1746.] THE STORY OF "LA PALME."
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CHAPTER XXII.1745-1747.ACADIAN CONF
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1745, 1746.] ACADIAN DILEMMA. 171Br
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;1745,1746.] THE ACADIANS. 173fires
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1745,1747.] THE ACADIANS. 175not su
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1745-1747.] SHIRLEY AND THE ACADIAN
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1745-1747.] SHIRLEY'S PLANS. 179the
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1746,1747.] DANGER OF THE PROVINCE.
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1746,1747.] NOBLE AT GRAND PRE. 183
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Saint-Lu£ de la Come.
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;1747.] A BOLD ENTERPRISE. 185reduc
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1747.] A WINTER MARCH. 187On the ne
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1747.] A WINTER MARCH. 189BoisWbert
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1747.] PLAN OF ATTACK. 191party was
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1747.] DEATH OF NOBLE. 193"Friends,
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Daniel Hyacinthe Marie Lienard de B
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"196 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.when
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198 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.about
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200 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.La Cor
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^202 ACADIAN CONFLICTS, [1747.They
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204 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.gave r
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206 WAR AND POLITICS. [1740-1747.th
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;208 WAR AND POLITICS. [1745-1747.a
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210 WAR AND POLITICS. [1745-1747.Th
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212 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746-1748.ge
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214 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746.frontie
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216 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746.charred
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218 WAR AND POLITICS. [1740-1746.le
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220 WAR AND POLITICS. [1743-1748.of
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222 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.— whi
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224 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.or trun
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226 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.Wisely
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228 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.had but
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CHAPTER XXIV.1745-1748.FORT MASSACH
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232 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1745, 1746
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;234 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.Appe
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236 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.was i
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^238 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.De M
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—:240 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.c
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242 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.who h
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244 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.Serge
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246 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.cloud
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248 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.able
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250 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.them
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252 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.had g
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254 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746."Rive
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256 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1748.tendi
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258 APPENDIX.tra toujours jusqu'a c
Page 302 and 303:
260 APPENDIX.L'Acadie, Etechemains
Page 304 and 305:
262 APPENDIX." 2° Pour etre en Eta
Page 306 and 307:
264 APPENDIX.meme on perd ce que L'
Page 308 and 309:
266 APPENDIX.pez, ou bien leur rend
Page 310 and 311:
268 APPENDIX." 2° Que les Anglois
Page 312 and 313:
270 APPENDIX.Reponsb." Non parce qu
Page 314 and 315:
272 APPENDIX.dela de ces 20 lieues
Page 316 and 317:
274 APPENDIX.a sa signature En la d
Page 318 and 319:
276 APPENDIX.menter quelques autres
Page 320 and 321:
:278 APPENDIX.les regies. On en a d
Page 322 and 323:
280 APPENDIX." Le dix-huit nous vim
Page 324 and 325:
282 APPENDIX.tout ce que les intere
Page 326 and 327:
284 APPENDIX.du six an sept, fut ta
Page 328 and 329:
286 APPENDIX." A fin de reussir d'u
Page 330 and 331:
288 APPENDIX.et drivait vers la par
Page 332 and 333:
290 APPENDIX.etoient les plus proch
Page 334 and 335:
292 APPENDIX." Depuis la retraite d
Page 336 and 337:
294 APPENDIX." Comme ils finissaien
Page 338 and 339:
296 APPENDIX.mon maitre m'ayant con
Page 340 and 341:
298 APPENDIX."L'ennemy s'etant empa
Page 342 and 343:
300 APPENDIX.ete repousses deux foi
Page 344 and 345:
302 APPENDIX.battoit le flanc droit
Page 346 and 347:
304 APPENDIX." Les ennemis ayant to
Page 348 and 349:
306 APPENDIX.bloquoient le port, Ce
Page 350 and 351:
308 APPENDIX.a monsieur Verrier, in
Page 352 and 353:
310 APPENDIX.leur embarquement pour
Page 354 and 355:
312 APPENDIX." II ^toit colonel gen
Page 356 and 357:
314 APPENDIX.Artillery in three wee
Page 358 and 359:
;316 APPENDIX.with Stores from Cana
Page 360 and 361:
318 APPENDIX.fair way of being serv
Page 362 and 363:
320 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
Page 364 and 365:
;322 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
Page 366 and 367:
324 APPENDIX.great measure become t
Page 368 and 369:
326 APPENDIX.tents of which are con
Page 370 and 371:
328 APPENDIX.I sent an Express Boat
Page 372 and 373:
330 APPENDIX.Shiblet to Newcastle,
Page 374 and 375:
332 APPENDIX.increas'd at Menis; th
Page 376 and 377:
334 APPENDIX.goes to England in the
Page 378 and 379:
336 APPENDIX."As the Sentiments, wh
Page 380 and 381:
338 APPENDIX.ofUtrecht, and making
Page 382 and 383:
340 APPENDIX.live without the Walls
Page 384 and 385:
342 APPENDIX.iSTorthern Colonies, t
Page 386 and 387:
344 APPENDIX.habitants ofSchiegnect
Page 388 and 389:
346 APPENDIX.oners just Arriv'd fro
Page 390 and 391:
348 APPENDIX.Newcastle to Shirley,
Page 392 and 393:
350 APPENDIX.Majesty's Commands con
Page 394 and 395:
352 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
Page 396 and 397:
354 APPENDIX.mand of the late Lieut
Page 398 and 399:
856 APPENDIX.Government in it, & th
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INDEX.
Page 404 and 405:
;;.362 INDEX.English rivals for, i.
Page 406 and 407:
364 INDEX.i. 252 ; the interview wi
Page 408 and 409:
;366 INDEX.Bieuville, Le Moyne de,
Page 410 and 411:
.368 INDEX.Bruyas, the Jesuit, i. 1
Page 412 and 413:
;370 INDEX.son, i. 141 ; on the pes
Page 414 and 415:
;372 INDEX.Covenanters, the, i. 193
Page 416 and 417:
;374 INDEX.enemy begs for mercy, i.
Page 418 and 419:
;;376 INDEX.except those France may
Page 420 and 421:
378 INDEX.French of Acadia, the, tr
Page 422 and 423:
;;380 INDEX.Guillanme le Sincbre, i
Page 424 and 425:
;382 INDEX.colony in Louisiana, i.
Page 426 and 427:
384 INDEX.Kalm, the Swedish natural
Page 428 and 429:
ii. 167.La Perelle, ii. 132, 303.La
Page 430 and 431:
;;388 INDEX.Littlefield, Edmund, ho
Page 432 and 433:
;,;390 INDEX.Mandans, the, ii. 15 ;
Page 434 and 435:
;892 INDEX.Maurepas, Count de, memo
Page 436 and 437:
;;394 INDEX.Morpain, Captain, oppos
Page 438 and 439:
;;396 INDEX.to allow the French to
Page 440 and 441:
;398 INDEX.Ouacos, the, i. 357.Ousl
Page 442 and 443:
;400 INDEX.Colonel March attacks, i
Page 444 and 445:
;402 INDEX.Protestants, the, exclud
Page 446 and 447:
;404 INDEX.Ei
Page 448 and 449:
;St. Paul's Bay, i. 25.St, Peter, I
Page 450 and 451:
;;408 INDEX.orderin Lonisbourg, ii.
Page 452 and 453:
;410 INDEX.between the " Bastonnais
Page 454 and 455:
;412 INDEX.Olson's camp, i. 143 ; P
Page 456 and 457:
;414 INDEX.49 ; attacked by the Fre
Page 458:
416 INDEX.Woods, Sergeant, withLove
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