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A half-century of conflict. France and England in North America. Part ...

A half-century of conflict. France and England in North America. Part ...

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1717-1720.] OSWEGO. 53Heights. The three Senecas requested them todemolish it <strong>and</strong> go away, which the Frenchmenrefused to do; on which the Senecas asked the Englishenvoys, Schuyler <strong>and</strong> Liv<strong>in</strong>gston, to<strong>in</strong>duce thegovernor <strong>of</strong> New York to destroy the obnoxiousbuild<strong>in</strong>g.In short, the Five Nations wavered <strong>in</strong>cessantlybetween their two European neighbors, <strong>and</strong>changed their m<strong>in</strong>ds every day.The skill <strong>and</strong> perseverance<strong>of</strong> the French emissariesso far prevailed atlast that the Senecas consented to the build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> afort at the mouth <strong>of</strong> the Niagara, where Denonvillehad built one <strong>in</strong> 1687 ;was made tolerably secure.<strong>and</strong> thus that important passMeanwhile the English <strong>of</strong> New York, or ratherBurnet, their governor, were not idle. Burnet wason ill terms with his assembly, which grudged himall help <strong>in</strong> serv<strong>in</strong>g the prov<strong>in</strong>ce whose <strong>in</strong>terests itwas supposed to represent. Burnet's plan was tobuild a fortified trad<strong>in</strong>g-house at Oswego, on LakeOntario, <strong>in</strong> the belief that the western Indians, whogreatly preferredEnglish goods <strong>and</strong> English prices,would pass Niagara <strong>and</strong> br<strong>in</strong>g their furs to the newpost. He got leave from the Five Nations to executehis plan, bought canoes, hired men, <strong>and</strong> built a loopholedhouse <strong>of</strong> stone on the site <strong>of</strong> the present city <strong>of</strong>Oswego. As the Assembly would give no money,Burnet furnished it himself; <strong>and</strong> though the objectwas one <strong>of</strong> the greatest importance to the prov<strong>in</strong>ce,he was never fully repaid.^ A small garrison for the^ " I am ashamed to confess that he built the fort at his privateexpense, <strong>and</strong> that a balance <strong>of</strong> above £56 rema<strong>in</strong>s due to his

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