A half-century of conflict. France and England in North America. Part ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

50 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1723.they will be in a position to assert their rights, andthen it will be seen that the dominions of a king ofWhat weFrance cannot be usurped with impunity.demand now is that the English make immediaterestitution." No doubt, the paper goes on to say,they will pretend to have prescriptive rights, becausethey have settled the country and built to"vvns andcities in it; but this plea is of no avail, because allthat country is a part of New France, and becauseEngland rightfully owns nothing in America exceptwhat we, the French, gave her by the Treaty ofUtrecht, which is merely Port Royal and Acadia.She is bound in honor to give back all the vastcountries she has usurped ; but, continues the paper,"the King loves the English nation too much, andwishes too much to do her kindness, and is toogenerous to exact such a restitution. Therefore,provided that England will give us back Port Royal,Acadia, and everything else that France gave her bythe Treaty of Utrecht, the King will forego his rights,and grant to England the whole Atlantic coast fromthe thirty-second degree of latitude to the Kennebec,to the extent inland of twenty French leagues [aboutfifty miles], on condition that she will solemnly bindherself never to overstep these limits or encroach inthe least on French ground."Thus, through the beneficence of France, England,provided that she renounced all pretension to therest of the continent, would become the rightfulowner of an attenuated strip of land reaching south-
:1717-1720.] MAGNANIMOUS PROPOSALS. 51ward from the Kennebec along the Atlantic seaboard.The document containing this magnanimous proposalwas preserved in the Chateau St. Louis at Quebectillthe middle of the eighteenth century, when, theboundary dispute having reached a crisis, and commissionersof the two powers having been appointedto settle it, a certified copy of the paper was sent toFrance for their instruction. ^Father Bobd had advised thatFrance should nottrust solely to the justice of her claims, but shouldback right with might, and build forts on the Niagara,the Ohio, the Tennessee, and the Alabama, as wellas at other commanding points,to shut out the Englishfrom the West. Of these positions, Niagarawas the most important, for the possession of itwould close the access to the Upper Lakes, and stopthe western tribes on their way to trade at Albany.The Five Nations and the governor of New Yorkwere jealous of the French designs, which, however,were likely enough to succeed, through the prevailingapathy and divisions in the British colonies." Ifthose not immediately concerned," writes a memberof the New York council, "only stand gazing onwhile the wolff is murthering other parts of the flock,it will come to every one's turn at last."The warningwas well founded, but it was not heeded.Again" It is the policy of the French to attack one colony ata time, and the others are so besotted as to sit still. "^1 Demandes de la France, 1723 (Archives des Affaires ifctrangeres).2 Colonel Heathcote to Governor Hunter, 8 Jidy, 1715. Ibid, toTownshend, 12 July, 1715.
Page 2:
o-^ r\ TT'O" - 'IGIFT OFSEELEY W. M
Page 8:
Eight Copies of the Edition de Luxe
Page 11:
Charles de Beauharnois.
Page 14 and 15:
Copyright, 1892,By Francis Parkman.
Page 16 and 17:
viLOUISBOURG TAICEN.A Rash Resoluti
Page 19:
LISTOF ILLUSTRATIONS.VOLUME TWO.Mar
Page 23 and 24: A HALF-CENTURY OF CONFLICT.CHAPTER
Page 25 and 26: 1717-1723.] CHARLEVOIX. 6and questi
Page 27 and 28: 1728-1731.] THE SIOUX MISSION. 7yea
Page 29 and 30: 1728.] VARENNES DE LA VlfiRENDRYE.
Page 31 and 32: 1731.] LA VJ^RENDRYE'S ENTERPRISE.
Page 33 and 34: ^1740.] DISASTERS. 13the Woods, mur
Page 35 and 36: 1737, 1738.] FRUITLESS INQUIRIES. 1
Page 37 and 38: 221739.] THE MANDANS. 17caught. Thi
Page 39 and 40: 1740.] ADVENTURES OF THE EXPLORERS.
Page 41 and 42: ;1742.] THE MANDAN VILLAGE. 21Thus,
Page 44 and 45: )-^^.\^^•m.
Page 46 and 47: 2-1 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.t
Page 48 and 49: 26 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.th
Page 50 and 51: 28 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.dr
Page 52 and 53: 30 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.of
Page 54 and 55: 32 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.th
Page 56 and 57: 34 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.ha
Page 58 and 59: 36 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1746-17
Page 60 and 61: ^38 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1750.m
Page 62 and 63: ;40 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1751.a
Page 64 and 65: 42 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC, [1761.of
Page 66 and 67: CHAPTER XVII.1700-1750.THE CHAIN OF
Page 68 and 69: 46 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1720.that o
Page 70 and 71: 48 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1720.would
Page 74 and 75: 62 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1717-1720.F
Page 76 and 77: ^54 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1727-1736.
Page 78 and 79: 56 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1730, 1731.
Page 80 and 81: 68 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1731-1750.d
Page 82 and 83: 60 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.News of the
Page 84 and 85: 62 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.Mascarene ha
Page 86 and 87: 64 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.heads to wak
Page 88 and 89: 66 A MAD SCHEME. [1744,1745.doubly
Page 90 and 91: 68 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.says that he
Page 92 and 93: 70 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.prise was di
Page 94 and 95: 72 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.Government,
Page 97: ' ovi/fi^ht. iSaj by ZUi2e_ Brown.
Page 100 and 101: 74 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.of October.
Page 102 and 103: ;76 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.thirty-two
Page 104 and 105: 78 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.unknown to V
Page 106 and 107: ^ "Lord and Saviour there preached
Page 108 and 109: 82 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.lieutenant-g
Page 110 and 111: 84 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.to the provi
Page 112 and 113: 86 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.even should
Page 114 and 115: 88 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.While this i
Page 116 and 117: CHAPTER XIX.1745.LOUISBOURGBESIEGED
Page 118 and 119: 92 LOUISBOURG BESIEGED. [1745.in th
Page 120 and 121: 94 LOUISBOURG BESIEGED. [1745.nine
Page 123 and 124:
1745.] DEFENCES OF LOUISBOURG. 95si
Page 125 and 126:
1745.] THE LANDING. 97It was about
Page 127 and 128:
^:1745.] THE GRAND BATTERY ABANDONE
Page 129 and 130:
1745.] FRENCH CANNON. 101he got a l
Page 131 and 132:
1745.] THE NEW ENGLAND CAMP. 103of
Page 133 and 134:
1745.] HARDIHOOD OF THE BESIEGERS.
Page 135 and 136:
^1745.] IRREGULAR OPERATIONS. 107an
Page 139 and 140:
1745.] AMATEUR GUNNERY. 109favorite
Page 141 and 142:
1745.] RESULT OF THE FIRE. IllThe f
Page 143 and 144:
1745.] RELIGIOUS ZEAL. 113truant di
Page 145 and 146:
1745.] THE BURDENS OF COMMAND. 115c
Page 147 and 148:
;CHAPTER XX.1745.LOUISBOUEG TAKEN.A
Page 149 and 150:
1745.] THE ATTACK. 119are at work m
Page 151 and 152:
1745.] THE ATTACK. 121the folly to
Page 153 and 154:
1745.] THE "VIGILANT" CAPTURED. 123
Page 155 and 156:
;1745.] MAISONFORT'S LETTER. 125gua
Page 157 and 158:
1745.] WARREN AND PEPPERRELL. 127In
Page 159 and 160:
1745.] EFFECT OF THE ENGLISH FIRE.
Page 161 and 162:
1745.] CAPITULATION. 131Warren was
Page 163 and 164:
1745.] SURRENDER. 133as the conditi
Page 165 and 166:
1745.] PARSON MOODY. 135would "soon
Page 167 and 168:
1745.] DISORDERS. 137"A great Noys
Page 169 and 170:
—1745.] ARIklY AND NAVY. 139been
Page 171 and 172:
1745.] NEWS OF THE VICTORY. 141prec
Page 173 and 174:
;1745.] PROVINCIAL OUTLAYS REPAID.
Page 175 and 176:
CHAPTER XXL1745-1747.DUG D'ANVILLE.
Page 177 and 178:
1745.] MUTINOUS MILITIA. 147Louisbo
Page 179 and 180:
1745.] STEPHEN WILLIAMS. 149ity,
Page 181 and 182:
1745, 1746.] SHIRLEY'S SCHEMES. 151
Page 183:
Duke of Newcastle.
Page 187 and 188:
^1746.] ALARM IN CANADA. 153Pennsyl
Page 189 and 190:
1746, 1747.] BROKEN PROMISES. 155wi
Page 191 and 192:
^1746.] D'ANVILLE'S FLEET. 157crowd
Page 193 and 194:
1746.] D'ANVILLE'S DISASTERS. 159du
Page 195 and 196:
1746.] THE FLEET AT CHIBUCTO. 161th
Page 197 and 198:
1746.] DEATH OF THE VICE-ADMIRAL. 1
Page 199 and 200:
1746.] A LAST EFFORT. 165the result
Page 201 and 202:
" ^1746.] THE STORY OF "LA PALME."
Page 203 and 204:
CHAPTER XXII.1745-1747.ACADIAN CONF
Page 205 and 206:
1745, 1746.] ACADIAN DILEMMA. 171Br
Page 207 and 208:
;1745,1746.] THE ACADIANS. 173fires
Page 209 and 210:
1745,1747.] THE ACADIANS. 175not su
Page 211 and 212:
1745-1747.] SHIRLEY AND THE ACADIAN
Page 213 and 214:
1745-1747.] SHIRLEY'S PLANS. 179the
Page 215 and 216:
1746,1747.] DANGER OF THE PROVINCE.
Page 217 and 218:
1746,1747.] NOBLE AT GRAND PRE. 183
Page 219:
Saint-Lu£ de la Come.
Page 223 and 224:
;1747.] A BOLD ENTERPRISE. 185reduc
Page 225 and 226:
1747.] A WINTER MARCH. 187On the ne
Page 227 and 228:
1747.] A WINTER MARCH. 189BoisWbert
Page 229 and 230:
1747.] PLAN OF ATTACK. 191party was
Page 231 and 232:
1747.] DEATH OF NOBLE. 193"Friends,
Page 233:
Daniel Hyacinthe Marie Lienard de B
Page 238 and 239:
"196 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.when
Page 240 and 241:
198 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.about
Page 242 and 243:
200 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.La Cor
Page 244 and 245:
^202 ACADIAN CONFLICTS, [1747.They
Page 246 and 247:
204 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.gave r
Page 248 and 249:
206 WAR AND POLITICS. [1740-1747.th
Page 250 and 251:
;208 WAR AND POLITICS. [1745-1747.a
Page 252 and 253:
210 WAR AND POLITICS. [1745-1747.Th
Page 254 and 255:
212 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746-1748.ge
Page 256 and 257:
214 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746.frontie
Page 258 and 259:
216 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746.charred
Page 260 and 261:
218 WAR AND POLITICS. [1740-1746.le
Page 262 and 263:
220 WAR AND POLITICS. [1743-1748.of
Page 264 and 265:
222 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.— whi
Page 266 and 267:
224 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.or trun
Page 268 and 269:
226 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.Wisely
Page 270 and 271:
228 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.had but
Page 272 and 273:
CHAPTER XXIV.1745-1748.FORT MASSACH
Page 274 and 275:
232 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1745, 1746
Page 276 and 277:
;234 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.Appe
Page 278 and 279:
236 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.was i
Page 280 and 281:
^238 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.De M
Page 282 and 283:
—:240 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.c
Page 284 and 285:
242 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.who h
Page 286 and 287:
244 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.Serge
Page 288 and 289:
246 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.cloud
Page 290 and 291:
248 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.able
Page 292 and 293:
250 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.them
Page 294 and 295:
252 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.had g
Page 296 and 297:
254 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746."Rive
Page 298 and 299:
256 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1748.tendi
Page 300 and 301:
258 APPENDIX.tra toujours jusqu'a c
Page 302 and 303:
260 APPENDIX.L'Acadie, Etechemains
Page 304 and 305:
262 APPENDIX." 2° Pour etre en Eta
Page 306 and 307:
264 APPENDIX.meme on perd ce que L'
Page 308 and 309:
266 APPENDIX.pez, ou bien leur rend
Page 310 and 311:
268 APPENDIX." 2° Que les Anglois
Page 312 and 313:
270 APPENDIX.Reponsb." Non parce qu
Page 314 and 315:
272 APPENDIX.dela de ces 20 lieues
Page 316 and 317:
274 APPENDIX.a sa signature En la d
Page 318 and 319:
276 APPENDIX.menter quelques autres
Page 320 and 321:
:278 APPENDIX.les regies. On en a d
Page 322 and 323:
280 APPENDIX." Le dix-huit nous vim
Page 324 and 325:
282 APPENDIX.tout ce que les intere
Page 326 and 327:
284 APPENDIX.du six an sept, fut ta
Page 328 and 329:
286 APPENDIX." A fin de reussir d'u
Page 330 and 331:
288 APPENDIX.et drivait vers la par
Page 332 and 333:
290 APPENDIX.etoient les plus proch
Page 334 and 335:
292 APPENDIX." Depuis la retraite d
Page 336 and 337:
294 APPENDIX." Comme ils finissaien
Page 338 and 339:
296 APPENDIX.mon maitre m'ayant con
Page 340 and 341:
298 APPENDIX."L'ennemy s'etant empa
Page 342 and 343:
300 APPENDIX.ete repousses deux foi
Page 344 and 345:
302 APPENDIX.battoit le flanc droit
Page 346 and 347:
304 APPENDIX." Les ennemis ayant to
Page 348 and 349:
306 APPENDIX.bloquoient le port, Ce
Page 350 and 351:
308 APPENDIX.a monsieur Verrier, in
Page 352 and 353:
310 APPENDIX.leur embarquement pour
Page 354 and 355:
312 APPENDIX." II ^toit colonel gen
Page 356 and 357:
314 APPENDIX.Artillery in three wee
Page 358 and 359:
;316 APPENDIX.with Stores from Cana
Page 360 and 361:
318 APPENDIX.fair way of being serv
Page 362 and 363:
320 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
Page 364 and 365:
;322 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
Page 366 and 367:
324 APPENDIX.great measure become t
Page 368 and 369:
326 APPENDIX.tents of which are con
Page 370 and 371:
328 APPENDIX.I sent an Express Boat
Page 372 and 373:
330 APPENDIX.Shiblet to Newcastle,
Page 374 and 375:
332 APPENDIX.increas'd at Menis; th
Page 376 and 377:
334 APPENDIX.goes to England in the
Page 378 and 379:
336 APPENDIX."As the Sentiments, wh
Page 380 and 381:
338 APPENDIX.ofUtrecht, and making
Page 382 and 383:
340 APPENDIX.live without the Walls
Page 384 and 385:
342 APPENDIX.iSTorthern Colonies, t
Page 386 and 387:
344 APPENDIX.habitants ofSchiegnect
Page 388 and 389:
346 APPENDIX.oners just Arriv'd fro
Page 390 and 391:
348 APPENDIX.Newcastle to Shirley,
Page 392 and 393:
350 APPENDIX.Majesty's Commands con
Page 394 and 395:
352 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
Page 396 and 397:
354 APPENDIX.mand of the late Lieut
Page 398 and 399:
856 APPENDIX.Government in it, & th
Page 401:
INDEX.
Page 404 and 405:
;;.362 INDEX.English rivals for, i.
Page 406 and 407:
364 INDEX.i. 252 ; the interview wi
Page 408 and 409:
;366 INDEX.Bieuville, Le Moyne de,
Page 410 and 411:
.368 INDEX.Bruyas, the Jesuit, i. 1
Page 412 and 413:
;370 INDEX.son, i. 141 ; on the pes
Page 414 and 415:
;372 INDEX.Covenanters, the, i. 193
Page 416 and 417:
;374 INDEX.enemy begs for mercy, i.
Page 418 and 419:
;;376 INDEX.except those France may
Page 420 and 421:
378 INDEX.French of Acadia, the, tr
Page 422 and 423:
;;380 INDEX.Guillanme le Sincbre, i
Page 424 and 425:
;382 INDEX.colony in Louisiana, i.
Page 426 and 427:
384 INDEX.Kalm, the Swedish natural
Page 428 and 429:
ii. 167.La Perelle, ii. 132, 303.La
Page 430 and 431:
;;388 INDEX.Littlefield, Edmund, ho
Page 432 and 433:
;,;390 INDEX.Mandans, the, ii. 15 ;
Page 434 and 435:
;892 INDEX.Maurepas, Count de, memo
Page 436 and 437:
;;394 INDEX.Morpain, Captain, oppos
Page 438 and 439:
;;396 INDEX.to allow the French to
Page 440 and 441:
;398 INDEX.Ouacos, the, i. 357.Ousl
Page 442 and 443:
;400 INDEX.Colonel March attacks, i
Page 444 and 445:
;402 INDEX.Protestants, the, exclud
Page 446 and 447:
;404 INDEX.Ei
Page 448 and 449:
;St. Paul's Bay, i. 25.St, Peter, I
Page 450 and 451:
;;408 INDEX.orderin Lonisbourg, ii.
Page 452 and 453:
;410 INDEX.between the " Bastonnais
Page 454 and 455:
;412 INDEX.Olson's camp, i. 143 ; P
Page 456 and 457:
;414 INDEX.49 ; attacked by the Fre
Page 458:
416 INDEX.Woods, Sergeant, withLove
show all

A half-century of conflict. France and England in North America. Part ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?