A half-century of conflict. France and England in North America. Part ...

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336 APPENDIX."As the Sentiments, which Ihave taken the Liberty tooffer to your Grace upon this Subject, happen to be somethingdifferent from M^ Knowles's, I think it may not onlybe proper but my Duty to mention the Reasons ofmy preferringthe Scheme for attempting to make the presentfrench Inhabitants good Subjects to his Majesty, and keeping'em in the Country, to that of driving 'em off & introducingsome of the Rebels and other Highlanders in theirRoom." It seems very difficult to drive all the Inhabitants ofAccadie out of so large a Province as that is, and whichconsists chiefly of Woods; It is most probable that manyof the hardiest Men would retire (for some time at least)with their Cattle intothe Woods, & form Parties with theIndians; and the remainder would doubtless retreat withtheir Families to Canada:Those, who are acquainted withthe Indian Manner of Life & making War know that onehundred of 'em under Cover of the Woods can confine avery large Frontier within their Garrisons, even tho' theyhave Companies continually scouting between one Garrisonand another: this is at present the Case of this Province &the other Colonies of New England & New York, tho' thePeople there are us'd to the Woods, & the Skulking ofIndians behind the Bushes & in Ditches with their otherWiles, & have large numbers of the Militia constantlyupon Guard for their Protection ; their Cattle is continuallydestroy'd;theif any of 'em venture out into their Fields, theyare frequently kill'd & scalp'd; and sometimes not onlysingle Families or Garrisons are surpriz'd and cut oflf, ashas happen'd lately inthis Province, but even whole Villages,as was the Case of Sarahtoga in New York a fewMonths ago; so that those of the french Inhabitants, whoshould mix with the Indians inthe Woods, would have itin their Power to put his Majesty's Garrison under such
APPENDIX. 337Circumstances as that it could not possibly subsist longerin the Country than they could do it without fresh Provisions,Wood & other Materials & Supplies from thence;from all which they would be wholly cut o£f, when theInhabitants were drove away ; And as to such of the Inhabitants,who should go with their Families to Canada, itmust be expectedthat a very large Body of the Men wouldreturn arm'd next Spring with some Canadeans toIndians; from all which it seems justly tojoin thebe apprehendedthat an Attempt to drive all the french Inhabitants fromtheir Settlements, should it succeed, would in Effect bedriving 5 or 6000 Men to take up Arms against hisMajesty's Government there every Year during the War;make the reclaiming of the Indians of Nova Scotia impracticable,& render it impossible for his Majesty's Garrisonthere to subsist long in the Country in time of War evenwith the Indians only; Besides, the Addition of about6000 fighting Men with their Families to Canada, whichwould greatly strengthen the French upon this Continent,and would entail upon the Posterity of those who are thusexpell'd (for several Generations at least) a Desire of recoveringtheir former Possessions in N"ova Scotia, seems tobe no inconsiderable Matter, but what next to the Loss ofthe Country itself should be avoided on the Part of hisMajesty, & is I dare say an Event, which the French nextto their Acquisition of this Colony would desire: It isindeed now to be wish'd that General Nicholson had uponthe first Reduction of the Colony to the Obedience to theCrown of Great Britain, remov'd the french Inhabitants,when they were but a few, out of the Country, as was doneat Louisbourg; and that during the Interval of Peace theColony had been planted with Protestant Subjects; Butafter their having remain 'd so long in the Country uponthe foot of British Subjects under the Sanction of the treatyVOL. II. — 22
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o-^ r\ TT'O" - 'IGIFT OFSEELEY W. M
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Eight Copies of the Edition de Luxe
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Charles de Beauharnois.
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Copyright, 1892,By Francis Parkman.
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viLOUISBOURG TAICEN.A Rash Resoluti
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LISTOF ILLUSTRATIONS.VOLUME TWO.Mar
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A HALF-CENTURY OF CONFLICT.CHAPTER
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1717-1723.] CHARLEVOIX. 6and questi
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1728-1731.] THE SIOUX MISSION. 7yea
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1728.] VARENNES DE LA VlfiRENDRYE.
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1731.] LA VJ^RENDRYE'S ENTERPRISE.
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^1740.] DISASTERS. 13the Woods, mur
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1737, 1738.] FRUITLESS INQUIRIES. 1
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221739.] THE MANDANS. 17caught. Thi
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1740.] ADVENTURES OF THE EXPLORERS.
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;1742.] THE MANDAN VILLAGE. 21Thus,
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)-^^.\^^•m.
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2-1 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.t
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26 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.th
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28 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.dr
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30 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.of
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32 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.th
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34 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.ha
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36 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1746-17
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^38 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1750.m
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;40 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1751.a
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42 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC, [1761.of
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CHAPTER XVII.1700-1750.THE CHAIN OF
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46 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1720.that o
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48 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1720.would
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50 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1723.they w
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62 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1717-1720.F
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^54 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1727-1736.
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56 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1730, 1731.
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68 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1731-1750.d
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60 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.News of the
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62 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.Mascarene ha
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64 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.heads to wak
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66 A MAD SCHEME. [1744,1745.doubly
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68 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.says that he
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70 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.prise was di
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72 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.Government,
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' ovi/fi^ht. iSaj by ZUi2e_ Brown.
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74 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.of October.
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;76 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.thirty-two
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78 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.unknown to V
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^ "Lord and Saviour there preached
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82 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.lieutenant-g
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84 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.to the provi
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86 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.even should
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88 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.While this i
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CHAPTER XIX.1745.LOUISBOURGBESIEGED
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92 LOUISBOURG BESIEGED. [1745.in th
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94 LOUISBOURG BESIEGED. [1745.nine
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1745.] DEFENCES OF LOUISBOURG. 95si
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1745.] THE LANDING. 97It was about
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^:1745.] THE GRAND BATTERY ABANDONE
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1745.] FRENCH CANNON. 101he got a l
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1745.] THE NEW ENGLAND CAMP. 103of
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1745.] HARDIHOOD OF THE BESIEGERS.
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^1745.] IRREGULAR OPERATIONS. 107an
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1745.] AMATEUR GUNNERY. 109favorite
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1745.] RESULT OF THE FIRE. IllThe f
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1745.] RELIGIOUS ZEAL. 113truant di
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1745.] THE BURDENS OF COMMAND. 115c
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;CHAPTER XX.1745.LOUISBOUEG TAKEN.A
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1745.] THE ATTACK. 119are at work m
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1745.] THE ATTACK. 121the folly to
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1745.] THE "VIGILANT" CAPTURED. 123
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;1745.] MAISONFORT'S LETTER. 125gua
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1745.] WARREN AND PEPPERRELL. 127In
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1745.] EFFECT OF THE ENGLISH FIRE.
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1745.] CAPITULATION. 131Warren was
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1745.] SURRENDER. 133as the conditi
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1745.] PARSON MOODY. 135would "soon
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1745.] DISORDERS. 137"A great Noys
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—1745.] ARIklY AND NAVY. 139been
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1745.] NEWS OF THE VICTORY. 141prec
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;1745.] PROVINCIAL OUTLAYS REPAID.
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CHAPTER XXL1745-1747.DUG D'ANVILLE.
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1745.] MUTINOUS MILITIA. 147Louisbo
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1745.] STEPHEN WILLIAMS. 149ity,
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1745, 1746.] SHIRLEY'S SCHEMES. 151
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Duke of Newcastle.
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^1746.] ALARM IN CANADA. 153Pennsyl
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1746, 1747.] BROKEN PROMISES. 155wi
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^1746.] D'ANVILLE'S FLEET. 157crowd
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1746.] D'ANVILLE'S DISASTERS. 159du
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1746.] THE FLEET AT CHIBUCTO. 161th
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1746.] DEATH OF THE VICE-ADMIRAL. 1
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1746.] A LAST EFFORT. 165the result
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" ^1746.] THE STORY OF "LA PALME."
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CHAPTER XXII.1745-1747.ACADIAN CONF
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1745, 1746.] ACADIAN DILEMMA. 171Br
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;1745,1746.] THE ACADIANS. 173fires
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1745,1747.] THE ACADIANS. 175not su
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1745-1747.] SHIRLEY AND THE ACADIAN
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1745-1747.] SHIRLEY'S PLANS. 179the
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1746,1747.] DANGER OF THE PROVINCE.
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1746,1747.] NOBLE AT GRAND PRE. 183
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Saint-Lu£ de la Come.
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;1747.] A BOLD ENTERPRISE. 185reduc
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1747.] A WINTER MARCH. 187On the ne
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1747.] A WINTER MARCH. 189BoisWbert
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1747.] PLAN OF ATTACK. 191party was
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1747.] DEATH OF NOBLE. 193"Friends,
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Daniel Hyacinthe Marie Lienard de B
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"196 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.when
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198 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.about
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200 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.La Cor
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^202 ACADIAN CONFLICTS, [1747.They
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204 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.gave r
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206 WAR AND POLITICS. [1740-1747.th
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;208 WAR AND POLITICS. [1745-1747.a
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210 WAR AND POLITICS. [1745-1747.Th
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212 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746-1748.ge
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214 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746.frontie
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216 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746.charred
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218 WAR AND POLITICS. [1740-1746.le
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220 WAR AND POLITICS. [1743-1748.of
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222 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.— whi
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224 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.or trun
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226 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.Wisely
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228 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.had but
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CHAPTER XXIV.1745-1748.FORT MASSACH
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232 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1745, 1746
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;234 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.Appe
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236 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.was i
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^238 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.De M
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—:240 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.c
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242 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.who h
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244 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.Serge
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246 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.cloud
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248 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.able
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250 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.them
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252 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.had g
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254 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746."Rive
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256 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1748.tendi
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258 APPENDIX.tra toujours jusqu'a c
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260 APPENDIX.L'Acadie, Etechemains
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262 APPENDIX." 2° Pour etre en Eta
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264 APPENDIX.meme on perd ce que L'
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266 APPENDIX.pez, ou bien leur rend
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268 APPENDIX." 2° Que les Anglois
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270 APPENDIX.Reponsb." Non parce qu
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272 APPENDIX.dela de ces 20 lieues
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274 APPENDIX.a sa signature En la d
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276 APPENDIX.menter quelques autres
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:278 APPENDIX.les regies. On en a d
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280 APPENDIX." Le dix-huit nous vim
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282 APPENDIX.tout ce que les intere
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284 APPENDIX.du six an sept, fut ta
Page 328 and 329: 286 APPENDIX." A fin de reussir d'u
Page 330 and 331: 288 APPENDIX.et drivait vers la par
Page 332 and 333: 290 APPENDIX.etoient les plus proch
Page 334 and 335: 292 APPENDIX." Depuis la retraite d
Page 336 and 337: 294 APPENDIX." Comme ils finissaien
Page 338 and 339: 296 APPENDIX.mon maitre m'ayant con
Page 340 and 341: 298 APPENDIX."L'ennemy s'etant empa
Page 342 and 343: 300 APPENDIX.ete repousses deux foi
Page 344 and 345: 302 APPENDIX.battoit le flanc droit
Page 346 and 347: 304 APPENDIX." Les ennemis ayant to
Page 348 and 349: 306 APPENDIX.bloquoient le port, Ce
Page 350 and 351: 308 APPENDIX.a monsieur Verrier, in
Page 352 and 353: 310 APPENDIX.leur embarquement pour
Page 354 and 355: 312 APPENDIX." II ^toit colonel gen
Page 356 and 357: 314 APPENDIX.Artillery in three wee
Page 358 and 359: ;316 APPENDIX.with Stores from Cana
Page 360 and 361: 318 APPENDIX.fair way of being serv
Page 362 and 363: 320 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
Page 364 and 365: ;322 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
Page 366 and 367: 324 APPENDIX.great measure become t
Page 368 and 369: 326 APPENDIX.tents of which are con
Page 370 and 371: 328 APPENDIX.I sent an Express Boat
Page 372 and 373: 330 APPENDIX.Shiblet to Newcastle,
Page 374 and 375: 332 APPENDIX.increas'd at Menis; th
Page 376 and 377: 334 APPENDIX.goes to England in the
Page 380 and 381: 338 APPENDIX.ofUtrecht, and making
Page 382 and 383: 340 APPENDIX.live without the Walls
Page 384 and 385: 342 APPENDIX.iSTorthern Colonies, t
Page 386 and 387: 344 APPENDIX.habitants ofSchiegnect
Page 388 and 389: 346 APPENDIX.oners just Arriv'd fro
Page 390 and 391: 348 APPENDIX.Newcastle to Shirley,
Page 392 and 393: 350 APPENDIX.Majesty's Commands con
Page 394 and 395: 352 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
Page 396 and 397: 354 APPENDIX.mand of the late Lieut
Page 398 and 399: 856 APPENDIX.Government in it, & th
Page 401: INDEX.
Page 404 and 405: ;;.362 INDEX.English rivals for, i.
Page 406 and 407: 364 INDEX.i. 252 ; the interview wi
Page 408 and 409: ;366 INDEX.Bieuville, Le Moyne de,
Page 410 and 411: .368 INDEX.Bruyas, the Jesuit, i. 1
Page 412 and 413: ;370 INDEX.son, i. 141 ; on the pes
Page 414 and 415: ;372 INDEX.Covenanters, the, i. 193
Page 416 and 417: ;374 INDEX.enemy begs for mercy, i.
Page 418 and 419: ;;376 INDEX.except those France may
Page 420 and 421: 378 INDEX.French of Acadia, the, tr
Page 422 and 423: ;;380 INDEX.Guillanme le Sincbre, i
Page 424 and 425: ;382 INDEX.colony in Louisiana, i.
Page 426 and 427: 384 INDEX.Kalm, the Swedish natural
Page 428 and 429:
ii. 167.La Perelle, ii. 132, 303.La
Page 430 and 431:
;;388 INDEX.Littlefield, Edmund, ho
Page 432 and 433:
;,;390 INDEX.Mandans, the, ii. 15 ;
Page 434 and 435:
;892 INDEX.Maurepas, Count de, memo
Page 436 and 437:
;;394 INDEX.Morpain, Captain, oppos
Page 438 and 439:
;;396 INDEX.to allow the French to
Page 440 and 441:
;398 INDEX.Ouacos, the, i. 357.Ousl
Page 442 and 443:
;400 INDEX.Colonel March attacks, i
Page 444 and 445:
;402 INDEX.Protestants, the, exclud
Page 446 and 447:
;404 INDEX.Ei
Page 448 and 449:
;St. Paul's Bay, i. 25.St, Peter, I
Page 450 and 451:
;;408 INDEX.orderin Lonisbourg, ii.
Page 452 and 453:
;410 INDEX.between the " Bastonnais
Page 454 and 455:
;412 INDEX.Olson's camp, i. 143 ; P
Page 456 and 457:
;414 INDEX.49 ; attacked by the Fre
Page 458:
416 INDEX.Woods, Sergeant, withLove
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