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A half-century of conflict. France and England in North America. Part ...

A half-century of conflict. France and England in North America. Part ...

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320 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle, 31 May, 1746.(Extract.)"... I would beg Leave to observe to your Grace, y* theDanger to his Majesty's garrison arises chiefly from with<strong>in</strong>the heart <strong>of</strong>the government itself, the Inhabitants & neighbor<strong>in</strong>gIndians whose Numbers are sufficient <strong>of</strong> themselveswith a small assistance from Canada & the help <strong>of</strong> a properTra<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> Artillery, slipt up the Bay <strong>in</strong> small Vessells (w^''would give 'em great Encouragement to take up Arms ag' thegarrison) to reduce it. However while the Attempt aga<strong>in</strong>stCanada is depend<strong>in</strong>g, that will certa<strong>in</strong>ly go far towards hold<strong>in</strong>gthe Inhabitants <strong>of</strong> Nova Scotia <strong>in</strong> suspense, till the success<strong>of</strong> it is known; & I hope by next Spr<strong>in</strong>g they mayeither be put upon a better foot <strong>of</strong> Subjection, or the mostdangerous among 'em removed. ..."Shirley to Newcastle, 18 June, 1746.(Extract.)" . . .1 may assure your Grace y* one <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>in</strong>cipalmotives I had to desire I might succeed General Phillips<strong>in</strong> his Comm<strong>and</strong>, was the hopes I have <strong>of</strong> it's putt<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong>my power to promote his Majesty's Service <strong>in</strong> his Prov<strong>in</strong>ce<strong>of</strong> Acadie, or Nova Scotia by secur<strong>in</strong>g the fidelity & Allegiance<strong>of</strong> the Inhabitants there to his Majesty's Government<strong>in</strong> the best manner, <strong>and</strong> thereby prevent<strong>in</strong>g the French frommak<strong>in</strong>g themselves masters <strong>of</strong> it, the Acqiiisition <strong>of</strong> w'^.'* tothem with the help <strong>of</strong> the Indians would likewise endangerthe Loss <strong>of</strong> the Prov<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> New Hampshire & the MastCountry to his Majesty Avith the Fishery <strong>of</strong> the Acadie orCape Sable's Shoar, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>of</strong>Canso, to his Subjectshere <strong>in</strong> present, & should not Canada be reduc'd, would enablethe enemy to harrass & Dim<strong>in</strong>ish all his Majesty's Colo-

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