A half-century of conflict. France and England in North America. Part ...

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^202 ACADIAN CONFLICTS, [1747.They wrote at the same time to Mascarene atAnnapolis, sending him, to explain the situation, acopy of Ramesay's threatening letter to them ; ^ begginghim to consider that they could not withoutdanger dispense with answering it ;at the same timethey protested their entire fidelity to King George.Ramesay, not satisfied with the results of his firstletter, wrote again to the Acadians, ordering them,in the name of the governor-general of New France,to take up arms against the English, and enclosingfor their instruction an extract from a letter of theFrench governor. "These," says Ramesay, "are hiswords : We consider ourself as master of Beaubassin'and Mines, since we have driven off the English.Therefore there is no difficulty in forcing the Acadiansto take arms for us ; to which end we declareto them that they aredischarged from the oath thatthey formerly took to the English, by which they arebound no longer, as has been decided by the authoritiesof Canada and Monseigneur our Bishop.' "^1 This probably explains the bad spelling of the letter, the copybefore me having been made from the Acadian transcript sent toMascarene, and now in the Public Record Office.2 Les Habitants a I'honorahle gouverneur au for d'anapoUsse royal[sic], Mai {?), 1747.On the 27th of June the inhabitants of Cobequid wrote again toMascarene :" Monsieur nous prenons la Liberte de vous recrirecelle icy pour vous assurer de nos tres humble Respect et d'unentiere Sou-mission a vos Ordres " {literatim).3 " Nous nous regardons aujourdhuy Maistre de Beaubassin etdes Mines puisque nous en avons Chassc les Anglois ; ainsi il nya aucune difficulte de forcer les Accadiens a prendre les armes pournous, et de les y Contraindre ; leur declarons h. cet effet qu'ils sont
;1747.] RAMESAY AND THE ACADIANS. 203"In view of the above," continues Ramesay, "weorder all the inhabitants of Memeramcook to come tothis place [Beaubassin] as soon as they see the signalfireslighted, or discover the approach of the enemy;and this on pain of death, confiscation of all theirgoods, burning of their houses, and the punishmentdue to rebels against the King."iThe position of the Acadians was deplorable. Bythe Treaty of Utrecht, France had transferred themto the British Crown ;yet French officers denouncedthem as rebels and threatened them with death ifthey did not fight at their bidding against Englandand English officers threatened them with expulsionfrom the country if they broke their oath of allegianceto King George. It was the duty of the Britishministry to occupy the province with a force sufficientto protect the inhabitants against French terrorism,and leave no doubt that the King of Englandwas master of Acadia in fact as well as in name.This alone could have averted the danger of Acadianrevolt, and the harsh measures to which it afterwardsdecharge [sic] du Serment prete, cy devant, h I'Anglois, auquel ilsne sont plus oblige [sic] comme il y a et^ decide par nos puissancesde Canada etde Monseigneur notre Evesque " (literatim).1 Ramesay aux Habitants de Chignecto, etc., 25 3Iai, 1747.A few months later, the deputies of Riviere-aux-Canards wroteto Shirley, thanking him for kindness which they said Avas undeserved,promising to do their duty thenceforth, but begging himto excuse them from giving up persons who had acted " contraireaux Interests de leur devoire," representing the difficulty of theirposition, and protesting " une Soumission parfaite et en touts Respects."The letter is signed by four deputies, of whom one writeshis name, and three sign with crosses.
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o-^ r\ TT'O" - 'IGIFT OFSEELEY W. M
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Eight Copies of the Edition de Luxe
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Charles de Beauharnois.
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Copyright, 1892,By Francis Parkman.
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viLOUISBOURG TAICEN.A Rash Resoluti
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LISTOF ILLUSTRATIONS.VOLUME TWO.Mar
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A HALF-CENTURY OF CONFLICT.CHAPTER
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1717-1723.] CHARLEVOIX. 6and questi
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1728-1731.] THE SIOUX MISSION. 7yea
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1728.] VARENNES DE LA VlfiRENDRYE.
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1731.] LA VJ^RENDRYE'S ENTERPRISE.
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^1740.] DISASTERS. 13the Woods, mur
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1737, 1738.] FRUITLESS INQUIRIES. 1
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221739.] THE MANDANS. 17caught. Thi
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1740.] ADVENTURES OF THE EXPLORERS.
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;1742.] THE MANDAN VILLAGE. 21Thus,
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)-^^.\^^•m.
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2-1 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.t
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26 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.th
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28 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.dr
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30 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.of
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32 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.th
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34 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.ha
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36 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1746-17
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^38 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1750.m
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;40 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1751.a
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42 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC, [1761.of
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CHAPTER XVII.1700-1750.THE CHAIN OF
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46 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1720.that o
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48 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1720.would
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50 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1723.they w
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62 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1717-1720.F
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^54 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1727-1736.
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56 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1730, 1731.
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68 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1731-1750.d
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60 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.News of the
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62 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.Mascarene ha
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64 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.heads to wak
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66 A MAD SCHEME. [1744,1745.doubly
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68 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.says that he
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70 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.prise was di
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72 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.Government,
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' ovi/fi^ht. iSaj by ZUi2e_ Brown.
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74 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.of October.
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;76 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.thirty-two
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78 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.unknown to V
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^ "Lord and Saviour there preached
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82 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.lieutenant-g
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84 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.to the provi
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86 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.even should
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88 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.While this i
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CHAPTER XIX.1745.LOUISBOURGBESIEGED
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92 LOUISBOURG BESIEGED. [1745.in th
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94 LOUISBOURG BESIEGED. [1745.nine
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1745.] DEFENCES OF LOUISBOURG. 95si
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1745.] THE LANDING. 97It was about
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^:1745.] THE GRAND BATTERY ABANDONE
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1745.] FRENCH CANNON. 101he got a l
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1745.] THE NEW ENGLAND CAMP. 103of
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1745.] HARDIHOOD OF THE BESIEGERS.
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^1745.] IRREGULAR OPERATIONS. 107an
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1745.] AMATEUR GUNNERY. 109favorite
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1745.] RESULT OF THE FIRE. IllThe f
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1745.] RELIGIOUS ZEAL. 113truant di
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1745.] THE BURDENS OF COMMAND. 115c
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;CHAPTER XX.1745.LOUISBOUEG TAKEN.A
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1745.] THE ATTACK. 119are at work m
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1745.] THE ATTACK. 121the folly to
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1745.] THE "VIGILANT" CAPTURED. 123
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;1745.] MAISONFORT'S LETTER. 125gua
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1745.] WARREN AND PEPPERRELL. 127In
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1745.] EFFECT OF THE ENGLISH FIRE.
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1745.] CAPITULATION. 131Warren was
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1745.] SURRENDER. 133as the conditi
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1745.] PARSON MOODY. 135would "soon
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1745.] DISORDERS. 137"A great Noys
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—1745.] ARIklY AND NAVY. 139been
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1745.] NEWS OF THE VICTORY. 141prec
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;1745.] PROVINCIAL OUTLAYS REPAID.
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CHAPTER XXL1745-1747.DUG D'ANVILLE.
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1745.] MUTINOUS MILITIA. 147Louisbo
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1745.] STEPHEN WILLIAMS. 149ity,
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1745, 1746.] SHIRLEY'S SCHEMES. 151
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Duke of Newcastle.
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^1746.] ALARM IN CANADA. 153Pennsyl
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1746, 1747.] BROKEN PROMISES. 155wi
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^1746.] D'ANVILLE'S FLEET. 157crowd
Page 193 and 194: 1746.] D'ANVILLE'S DISASTERS. 159du
Page 195 and 196: 1746.] THE FLEET AT CHIBUCTO. 161th
Page 197 and 198: 1746.] DEATH OF THE VICE-ADMIRAL. 1
Page 199 and 200: 1746.] A LAST EFFORT. 165the result
Page 201 and 202: " ^1746.] THE STORY OF "LA PALME."
Page 203 and 204: CHAPTER XXII.1745-1747.ACADIAN CONF
Page 205 and 206: 1745, 1746.] ACADIAN DILEMMA. 171Br
Page 207 and 208: ;1745,1746.] THE ACADIANS. 173fires
Page 209 and 210: 1745,1747.] THE ACADIANS. 175not su
Page 211 and 212: 1745-1747.] SHIRLEY AND THE ACADIAN
Page 213 and 214: 1745-1747.] SHIRLEY'S PLANS. 179the
Page 215 and 216: 1746,1747.] DANGER OF THE PROVINCE.
Page 217 and 218: 1746,1747.] NOBLE AT GRAND PRE. 183
Page 219: Saint-Lu£ de la Come.
Page 223 and 224: ;1747.] A BOLD ENTERPRISE. 185reduc
Page 225 and 226: 1747.] A WINTER MARCH. 187On the ne
Page 227 and 228: 1747.] A WINTER MARCH. 189BoisWbert
Page 229 and 230: 1747.] PLAN OF ATTACK. 191party was
Page 231 and 232: 1747.] DEATH OF NOBLE. 193"Friends,
Page 233: Daniel Hyacinthe Marie Lienard de B
Page 238 and 239: "196 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.when
Page 240 and 241: 198 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.about
Page 242 and 243: 200 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.La Cor
Page 246 and 247: 204 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.gave r
Page 248 and 249: 206 WAR AND POLITICS. [1740-1747.th
Page 250 and 251: ;208 WAR AND POLITICS. [1745-1747.a
Page 252 and 253: 210 WAR AND POLITICS. [1745-1747.Th
Page 254 and 255: 212 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746-1748.ge
Page 256 and 257: 214 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746.frontie
Page 258 and 259: 216 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746.charred
Page 260 and 261: 218 WAR AND POLITICS. [1740-1746.le
Page 262 and 263: 220 WAR AND POLITICS. [1743-1748.of
Page 264 and 265: 222 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.— whi
Page 266 and 267: 224 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.or trun
Page 268 and 269: 226 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.Wisely
Page 270 and 271: 228 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.had but
Page 272 and 273: CHAPTER XXIV.1745-1748.FORT MASSACH
Page 274 and 275: 232 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1745, 1746
Page 276 and 277: ;234 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.Appe
Page 278 and 279: 236 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.was i
Page 280 and 281: ^238 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.De M
Page 282 and 283: —:240 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.c
Page 284 and 285: 242 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.who h
Page 286 and 287: 244 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.Serge
Page 288 and 289: 246 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.cloud
Page 290 and 291: 248 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.able
Page 292 and 293: 250 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.them
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252 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.had g
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254 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746."Rive
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256 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1748.tendi
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258 APPENDIX.tra toujours jusqu'a c
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260 APPENDIX.L'Acadie, Etechemains
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262 APPENDIX." 2° Pour etre en Eta
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264 APPENDIX.meme on perd ce que L'
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266 APPENDIX.pez, ou bien leur rend
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268 APPENDIX." 2° Que les Anglois
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270 APPENDIX.Reponsb." Non parce qu
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272 APPENDIX.dela de ces 20 lieues
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274 APPENDIX.a sa signature En la d
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276 APPENDIX.menter quelques autres
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:278 APPENDIX.les regies. On en a d
Page 322 and 323:
280 APPENDIX." Le dix-huit nous vim
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282 APPENDIX.tout ce que les intere
Page 326 and 327:
284 APPENDIX.du six an sept, fut ta
Page 328 and 329:
286 APPENDIX." A fin de reussir d'u
Page 330 and 331:
288 APPENDIX.et drivait vers la par
Page 332 and 333:
290 APPENDIX.etoient les plus proch
Page 334 and 335:
292 APPENDIX." Depuis la retraite d
Page 336 and 337:
294 APPENDIX." Comme ils finissaien
Page 338 and 339:
296 APPENDIX.mon maitre m'ayant con
Page 340 and 341:
298 APPENDIX."L'ennemy s'etant empa
Page 342 and 343:
300 APPENDIX.ete repousses deux foi
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302 APPENDIX.battoit le flanc droit
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304 APPENDIX." Les ennemis ayant to
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306 APPENDIX.bloquoient le port, Ce
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308 APPENDIX.a monsieur Verrier, in
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310 APPENDIX.leur embarquement pour
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312 APPENDIX." II ^toit colonel gen
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314 APPENDIX.Artillery in three wee
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;316 APPENDIX.with Stores from Cana
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318 APPENDIX.fair way of being serv
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320 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
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;322 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
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324 APPENDIX.great measure become t
Page 368 and 369:
326 APPENDIX.tents of which are con
Page 370 and 371:
328 APPENDIX.I sent an Express Boat
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330 APPENDIX.Shiblet to Newcastle,
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332 APPENDIX.increas'd at Menis; th
Page 376 and 377:
334 APPENDIX.goes to England in the
Page 378 and 379:
336 APPENDIX."As the Sentiments, wh
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338 APPENDIX.ofUtrecht, and making
Page 382 and 383:
340 APPENDIX.live without the Walls
Page 384 and 385:
342 APPENDIX.iSTorthern Colonies, t
Page 386 and 387:
344 APPENDIX.habitants ofSchiegnect
Page 388 and 389:
346 APPENDIX.oners just Arriv'd fro
Page 390 and 391:
348 APPENDIX.Newcastle to Shirley,
Page 392 and 393:
350 APPENDIX.Majesty's Commands con
Page 394 and 395:
352 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
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354 APPENDIX.mand of the late Lieut
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856 APPENDIX.Government in it, & th
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INDEX.
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;;.362 INDEX.English rivals for, i.
Page 406 and 407:
364 INDEX.i. 252 ; the interview wi
Page 408 and 409:
;366 INDEX.Bieuville, Le Moyne de,
Page 410 and 411:
.368 INDEX.Bruyas, the Jesuit, i. 1
Page 412 and 413:
;370 INDEX.son, i. 141 ; on the pes
Page 414 and 415:
;372 INDEX.Covenanters, the, i. 193
Page 416 and 417:
;374 INDEX.enemy begs for mercy, i.
Page 418 and 419:
;;376 INDEX.except those France may
Page 420 and 421:
378 INDEX.French of Acadia, the, tr
Page 422 and 423:
;;380 INDEX.Guillanme le Sincbre, i
Page 424 and 425:
;382 INDEX.colony in Louisiana, i.
Page 426 and 427:
384 INDEX.Kalm, the Swedish natural
Page 428 and 429:
ii. 167.La Perelle, ii. 132, 303.La
Page 430 and 431:
;;388 INDEX.Littlefield, Edmund, ho
Page 432 and 433:
;,;390 INDEX.Mandans, the, ii. 15 ;
Page 434 and 435:
;892 INDEX.Maurepas, Count de, memo
Page 436 and 437:
;;394 INDEX.Morpain, Captain, oppos
Page 438 and 439:
;;396 INDEX.to allow the French to
Page 440 and 441:
;398 INDEX.Ouacos, the, i. 357.Ousl
Page 442 and 443:
;400 INDEX.Colonel March attacks, i
Page 444 and 445:
;402 INDEX.Protestants, the, exclud
Page 446 and 447:
;404 INDEX.Ei
Page 448 and 449:
;St. Paul's Bay, i. 25.St, Peter, I
Page 450 and 451:
;;408 INDEX.orderin Lonisbourg, ii.
Page 452 and 453:
;410 INDEX.between the " Bastonnais
Page 454 and 455:
;412 INDEX.Olson's camp, i. 143 ; P
Page 456 and 457:
;414 INDEX.49 ; attacked by the Fre
Page 458:
416 INDEX.Woods, Sergeant, withLove
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