A half-century of conflict. France and England in North America. Part ...

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176 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1745-1747.of the capture of Annapolis by the French, theAcadians sang Te Dcum^ and that every sign indicatesthat there will be an attempt in the spring to captureAnnapolis, with their help.^ Again, Shirley informsNewcastle that the French will get possession ofAcadia unless the most dangerous of the inhabitantsare removed, and English settlers put in their place. ^He adds that there are not two hundred and twentysoldiersat Annapolis to defend the province againstthe whole body of Acadians and Indians, and he tellsthe minister that unless the expedition against Canadashould end in the conquest of that country, theremoval of some of the Acadians will be a necessity.He means those of Chignecto, who were kept in athreatening attitude by the presence of Ramesay andhis Canadians, and who, as he thinks, had forfeitedtheir lands by treasonable conduct. Shirley believesthat families from New England might be induced totake their place, and that these, if settled undersuitable regulations, would form a military frontierto the province of Nova Scotia "strong enough tokeep theCanadians out," and hold the Acadians totheir allegiance.^ The Duke of Bedford thinks theplan a good one, but objects to the expense.* CommodoreKnowles, then governor ofLouisbourg, who,being threatened with consumption and convincedthat the climate was killing him, vented his feelings1 Shirley to Newcastle, 14 December, 1745.2 Ihid., 10 May, 1746.3 Ibid., 8 July, 1747.* Bedford to Newcastle, 11 September, 1747.
1745-1747.] SHIRLEY AND THE ACADIANS. 177in strictures against everything and everybody, wasof opinion that the Acadians, having broken theirneutrality, ought to be expelled at once, and expressesthe amiable hope that should his Majesty adopt thisplan, he will charge him with executing it.^Shirley's energetic nature inclined him to trenchantmeasures, and he had nothing of modern humanitarianism;from the cruelty ofbut he was not inhuman, and he shrankforcing whole communities intoexile. While Knowles and others called for wholesaleexpatriation, he still held that it was possible toturn the greater part of the Acadians into safe subjectsof the British Crown ;2 and to this end headvised the planting of a fortified town whereHalifax now stands, and securing by fortsand garrisonsthe neck of the Acadian peninsula, where thepopulation was most numerous and most disaffected.The garrisons, he thought, would not only imposerespect, but would furnish the Acadians with whatthey wanted most, — ready markets for their produce,1 Knowles to Newcastle, 8 November, 1746.2 Shirley says that the indiscriminate removal of the Acadianswould be " unjust " and " too rigorous." Knowles had proposed toput Catholic Jacobites from the Scotch Highlands into their place.Shirley thinks this inexpedient, but believes that Protestants fromGermany and Ulster might safely be trusted. The best plan of all,in his opinion, is that of " treating the Acadians as subjects, confiningtheir punishment to the most guilty and dangerous among'em, and keeping the rest in the country and endeavoring to makethem useful members of society under his Majesty's Government."Shirley to Newcastle, 21 November, 1746. If the Newcastle Governmenthad vigorously carried his recommendations into effect, theremoval of the Acadians in 1755 would not have taken place.VOL II. — 12
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o-^ r\ TT'O" - 'IGIFT OFSEELEY W. M
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Eight Copies of the Edition de Luxe
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Charles de Beauharnois.
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Copyright, 1892,By Francis Parkman.
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viLOUISBOURG TAICEN.A Rash Resoluti
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LISTOF ILLUSTRATIONS.VOLUME TWO.Mar
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A HALF-CENTURY OF CONFLICT.CHAPTER
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1717-1723.] CHARLEVOIX. 6and questi
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1728-1731.] THE SIOUX MISSION. 7yea
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1728.] VARENNES DE LA VlfiRENDRYE.
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1731.] LA VJ^RENDRYE'S ENTERPRISE.
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^1740.] DISASTERS. 13the Woods, mur
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1737, 1738.] FRUITLESS INQUIRIES. 1
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221739.] THE MANDANS. 17caught. Thi
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1740.] ADVENTURES OF THE EXPLORERS.
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;1742.] THE MANDAN VILLAGE. 21Thus,
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)-^^.\^^•m.
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2-1 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.t
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26 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.th
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28 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.dr
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30 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.of
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32 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.th
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34 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.ha
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36 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1746-17
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^38 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1750.m
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;40 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1751.a
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42 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC, [1761.of
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CHAPTER XVII.1700-1750.THE CHAIN OF
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46 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1720.that o
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48 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1720.would
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50 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1723.they w
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62 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1717-1720.F
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^54 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1727-1736.
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56 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1730, 1731.
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68 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1731-1750.d
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60 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.News of the
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62 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.Mascarene ha
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64 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.heads to wak
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66 A MAD SCHEME. [1744,1745.doubly
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68 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.says that he
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70 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.prise was di
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72 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.Government,
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' ovi/fi^ht. iSaj by ZUi2e_ Brown.
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74 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.of October.
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;76 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.thirty-two
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78 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.unknown to V
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^ "Lord and Saviour there preached
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82 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.lieutenant-g
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84 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.to the provi
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86 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.even should
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88 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.While this i
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CHAPTER XIX.1745.LOUISBOURGBESIEGED
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92 LOUISBOURG BESIEGED. [1745.in th
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94 LOUISBOURG BESIEGED. [1745.nine
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1745.] DEFENCES OF LOUISBOURG. 95si
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1745.] THE LANDING. 97It was about
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^:1745.] THE GRAND BATTERY ABANDONE
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1745.] FRENCH CANNON. 101he got a l
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1745.] THE NEW ENGLAND CAMP. 103of
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1745.] HARDIHOOD OF THE BESIEGERS.
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^1745.] IRREGULAR OPERATIONS. 107an
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1745.] AMATEUR GUNNERY. 109favorite
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1745.] RESULT OF THE FIRE. IllThe f
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1745.] RELIGIOUS ZEAL. 113truant di
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1745.] THE BURDENS OF COMMAND. 115c
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;CHAPTER XX.1745.LOUISBOUEG TAKEN.A
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1745.] THE ATTACK. 119are at work m
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1745.] THE ATTACK. 121the folly to
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1745.] THE "VIGILANT" CAPTURED. 123
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;1745.] MAISONFORT'S LETTER. 125gua
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1745.] WARREN AND PEPPERRELL. 127In
Page 159 and 160: 1745.] EFFECT OF THE ENGLISH FIRE.
Page 161 and 162: 1745.] CAPITULATION. 131Warren was
Page 163 and 164: 1745.] SURRENDER. 133as the conditi
Page 165 and 166: 1745.] PARSON MOODY. 135would "soon
Page 167 and 168: 1745.] DISORDERS. 137"A great Noys
Page 169 and 170: —1745.] ARIklY AND NAVY. 139been
Page 171 and 172: 1745.] NEWS OF THE VICTORY. 141prec
Page 173 and 174: ;1745.] PROVINCIAL OUTLAYS REPAID.
Page 175 and 176: CHAPTER XXL1745-1747.DUG D'ANVILLE.
Page 177 and 178: 1745.] MUTINOUS MILITIA. 147Louisbo
Page 179 and 180: 1745.] STEPHEN WILLIAMS. 149ity,
Page 181 and 182: 1745, 1746.] SHIRLEY'S SCHEMES. 151
Page 183: Duke of Newcastle.
Page 187 and 188: ^1746.] ALARM IN CANADA. 153Pennsyl
Page 189 and 190: 1746, 1747.] BROKEN PROMISES. 155wi
Page 191 and 192: ^1746.] D'ANVILLE'S FLEET. 157crowd
Page 193 and 194: 1746.] D'ANVILLE'S DISASTERS. 159du
Page 195 and 196: 1746.] THE FLEET AT CHIBUCTO. 161th
Page 197 and 198: 1746.] DEATH OF THE VICE-ADMIRAL. 1
Page 199 and 200: 1746.] A LAST EFFORT. 165the result
Page 201 and 202: " ^1746.] THE STORY OF "LA PALME."
Page 203 and 204: CHAPTER XXII.1745-1747.ACADIAN CONF
Page 205 and 206: 1745, 1746.] ACADIAN DILEMMA. 171Br
Page 207 and 208: ;1745,1746.] THE ACADIANS. 173fires
Page 209: 1745,1747.] THE ACADIANS. 175not su
Page 213 and 214: 1745-1747.] SHIRLEY'S PLANS. 179the
Page 215 and 216: 1746,1747.] DANGER OF THE PROVINCE.
Page 217 and 218: 1746,1747.] NOBLE AT GRAND PRE. 183
Page 219: Saint-Lu£ de la Come.
Page 223 and 224: ;1747.] A BOLD ENTERPRISE. 185reduc
Page 225 and 226: 1747.] A WINTER MARCH. 187On the ne
Page 227 and 228: 1747.] A WINTER MARCH. 189BoisWbert
Page 229 and 230: 1747.] PLAN OF ATTACK. 191party was
Page 231 and 232: 1747.] DEATH OF NOBLE. 193"Friends,
Page 233: Daniel Hyacinthe Marie Lienard de B
Page 238 and 239: "196 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.when
Page 240 and 241: 198 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.about
Page 242 and 243: 200 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.La Cor
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Page 246 and 247: 204 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.gave r
Page 248 and 249: 206 WAR AND POLITICS. [1740-1747.th
Page 250 and 251: ;208 WAR AND POLITICS. [1745-1747.a
Page 252 and 253: 210 WAR AND POLITICS. [1745-1747.Th
Page 254 and 255: 212 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746-1748.ge
Page 256 and 257: 214 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746.frontie
Page 258 and 259: 216 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746.charred
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218 WAR AND POLITICS. [1740-1746.le
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220 WAR AND POLITICS. [1743-1748.of
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222 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.— whi
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224 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.or trun
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226 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.Wisely
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228 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.had but
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CHAPTER XXIV.1745-1748.FORT MASSACH
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232 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1745, 1746
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;234 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.Appe
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236 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.was i
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^238 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.De M
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—:240 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.c
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242 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.who h
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244 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.Serge
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246 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.cloud
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248 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.able
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250 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.them
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252 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.had g
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254 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746."Rive
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256 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1748.tendi
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258 APPENDIX.tra toujours jusqu'a c
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260 APPENDIX.L'Acadie, Etechemains
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262 APPENDIX." 2° Pour etre en Eta
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264 APPENDIX.meme on perd ce que L'
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266 APPENDIX.pez, ou bien leur rend
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268 APPENDIX." 2° Que les Anglois
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270 APPENDIX.Reponsb." Non parce qu
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272 APPENDIX.dela de ces 20 lieues
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274 APPENDIX.a sa signature En la d
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276 APPENDIX.menter quelques autres
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:278 APPENDIX.les regies. On en a d
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280 APPENDIX." Le dix-huit nous vim
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282 APPENDIX.tout ce que les intere
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284 APPENDIX.du six an sept, fut ta
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286 APPENDIX." A fin de reussir d'u
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288 APPENDIX.et drivait vers la par
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290 APPENDIX.etoient les plus proch
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292 APPENDIX." Depuis la retraite d
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294 APPENDIX." Comme ils finissaien
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296 APPENDIX.mon maitre m'ayant con
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298 APPENDIX."L'ennemy s'etant empa
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300 APPENDIX.ete repousses deux foi
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302 APPENDIX.battoit le flanc droit
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304 APPENDIX." Les ennemis ayant to
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306 APPENDIX.bloquoient le port, Ce
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308 APPENDIX.a monsieur Verrier, in
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310 APPENDIX.leur embarquement pour
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312 APPENDIX." II ^toit colonel gen
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314 APPENDIX.Artillery in three wee
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;316 APPENDIX.with Stores from Cana
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318 APPENDIX.fair way of being serv
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320 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
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;322 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
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324 APPENDIX.great measure become t
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326 APPENDIX.tents of which are con
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328 APPENDIX.I sent an Express Boat
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330 APPENDIX.Shiblet to Newcastle,
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332 APPENDIX.increas'd at Menis; th
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334 APPENDIX.goes to England in the
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336 APPENDIX."As the Sentiments, wh
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338 APPENDIX.ofUtrecht, and making
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340 APPENDIX.live without the Walls
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342 APPENDIX.iSTorthern Colonies, t
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344 APPENDIX.habitants ofSchiegnect
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346 APPENDIX.oners just Arriv'd fro
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348 APPENDIX.Newcastle to Shirley,
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350 APPENDIX.Majesty's Commands con
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352 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
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354 APPENDIX.mand of the late Lieut
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856 APPENDIX.Government in it, & th
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INDEX.
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;;.362 INDEX.English rivals for, i.
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364 INDEX.i. 252 ; the interview wi
Page 408 and 409:
;366 INDEX.Bieuville, Le Moyne de,
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.368 INDEX.Bruyas, the Jesuit, i. 1
Page 412 and 413:
;370 INDEX.son, i. 141 ; on the pes
Page 414 and 415:
;372 INDEX.Covenanters, the, i. 193
Page 416 and 417:
;374 INDEX.enemy begs for mercy, i.
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;;376 INDEX.except those France may
Page 420 and 421:
378 INDEX.French of Acadia, the, tr
Page 422 and 423:
;;380 INDEX.Guillanme le Sincbre, i
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;382 INDEX.colony in Louisiana, i.
Page 426 and 427:
384 INDEX.Kalm, the Swedish natural
Page 428 and 429:
ii. 167.La Perelle, ii. 132, 303.La
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;;388 INDEX.Littlefield, Edmund, ho
Page 432 and 433:
;,;390 INDEX.Mandans, the, ii. 15 ;
Page 434 and 435:
;892 INDEX.Maurepas, Count de, memo
Page 436 and 437:
;;394 INDEX.Morpain, Captain, oppos
Page 438 and 439:
;;396 INDEX.to allow the French to
Page 440 and 441:
;398 INDEX.Ouacos, the, i. 357.Ousl
Page 442 and 443:
;400 INDEX.Colonel March attacks, i
Page 444 and 445:
;402 INDEX.Protestants, the, exclud
Page 446 and 447:
;404 INDEX.Ei
Page 448 and 449:
;St. Paul's Bay, i. 25.St, Peter, I
Page 450 and 451:
;;408 INDEX.orderin Lonisbourg, ii.
Page 452 and 453:
;410 INDEX.between the " Bastonnais
Page 454 and 455:
;412 INDEX.Olson's camp, i. 143 ; P
Page 456 and 457:
;414 INDEX.49 ; attacked by the Fre
Page 458:
416 INDEX.Woods, Sergeant, withLove
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