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A half-century of conflict. France and England in North America. Part ...

A half-century of conflict. France and England in North America. Part ...

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^1746.] ALARM IN CANADA. 153Pennsylvania Assembly, controlled by Quaker noncombatants,would give no soldiers ;but, by a popularmovement, the prov<strong>in</strong>ce furnished four hundredmen, without the help <strong>of</strong> its representatives.As usual <strong>in</strong> the English attempts aga<strong>in</strong>st Canada,the campaign was to be a double one. The ma<strong>in</strong>body <strong>of</strong> troops, composed <strong>of</strong> British regulars <strong>and</strong>New Engl<strong>and</strong> militia, was to sail up the St. Lawrence<strong>and</strong> attack Quebec, while the levies <strong>of</strong> New York<strong>and</strong> the prov<strong>in</strong>ces farther south, aided, it was hoped,by the warriors <strong>of</strong> the Iroquois, were to advance onMontreal by way <strong>of</strong>Lake Champla<strong>in</strong>.Newcastle promised eight battalions <strong>of</strong> Britishtroops under Lieutenant-General Sa<strong>in</strong>t-Clair.Theywere to meet the New Engl<strong>and</strong> men at Louisbourg,<strong>and</strong> all were then to sailtogether for Quebec, underthe escort <strong>of</strong> a squadron comm<strong>and</strong>ed by Warren.Shirley also was to go to Louisbourg, <strong>and</strong> arrangethe plan <strong>of</strong> the campaign with the general <strong>and</strong> theadmiral. Thus, without loss <strong>of</strong> time, the capturedfortress was to be made a base <strong>of</strong>its late owners.Canada was wild with alarm atpreparation.<strong>in</strong>operations aga<strong>in</strong>streports <strong>of</strong> EnglishThere were about fifty English prisonersbarracks at Quebec, <strong>and</strong> every device was tried toget <strong>in</strong>formation from them ;but be<strong>in</strong>g chiefly rusticscaught on the frontiers by Indian war-parties, theyhad little news to give, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten refused to give^ Hutch<strong>in</strong>son, ii. 381, note. Compare Memoirs <strong>of</strong> the Pr<strong>in</strong>cipalTransactions <strong>of</strong> the Last War.

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