A half-century of conflict. France and England in North America. Part ...

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144 LOUISBOURG TAKEN. [1745.Tenderness in the Strongest manner." — Shirley to Newcastle, 6 November,1745.The English documents on the siege of Louisbourg are many andvoluminous. The Pepperrell Papers and the Belknap Papers, bothin the library of the Massachusetts Historical Society, afford a vastnumber of contemporary letters and documents on the subject.The large volume entitled Siege of Louisbourg, in the same repository,contains many more, including a number of autograph diariesof soldiers and others. To these are to be added the journals ofGeneral Wolcott, James Gibson, Benjamin Cleaves, Seth Pomeroy,and several others, in print or manuscript, among which is especiallyto be noted the journal appended to Shirley's Letter to theDuke of Newcastle of October 28, 1745, and bearing the names of Pepperrell,Brigadier Waldo, Colonel Moore, and Lieutenant-ColonelsLothrop and Gridley, who attest its accuracy. Many papers havealso been drawn from the Public Record Office of London.Accounts of this affair have hitherto rested, with but slightexceptions, on English sources alone. The archives of France havefurnished useful material to the foregoing narrative, notably thelong report of the governor, Duchambon, to the minister of war,and the letter of the intendant. Bigot, to the same personage,within about six weeks after the surrender. But the most curiousFrench evidence respecting the siege is the Lettre d'un Habitant deLouisbourg contenant une Relation exacte ^ circonstanci€e de la Prisede I'lsle-Roijale par les Anglois. A Quebec, chez Guillaume le Sincere,a I'Image de la V€rit^, 1745. This little work, of eighty-one printedpages, is extremely rare. I could study it only by having a literatimtranscript made from the copy in the Biblioth^que Nationale, as itwas not in the British Museum. It bears the signature B. L. N.,and is dated a ... ce 28 Aout, 1745. The imprint of Qu^ec, etc.,is certainly a mask, the book having no doubt been printed inFrance. It severely criticises Duchambon, and makes him mainlyanswerable for the disaster.For French views of the siege of Louisbourg, see Appendix B.
CHAPTER XXL1745-1747.DUG D'ANVILLE.louisboukg after the conquest. — mutint. — pestilence. —Stephen Williams : his Diary. — Scheme of conqueringCanada. — Newcastle's Promises. — Alarm in Canada. —Promises broken. — Plan against Crown Point. — StartlingNews. — D'Anville's Fleet. — Louisbourg to beAVENGED. — Disasters of D'Anville. — Storm. — Pestilence.— Famine. — Death of D'Anville. — Suicide of the Vice-Admiral. — Ruinous Failure. — Return Voyage. — Defeatof La Jonqui^re.The troops and inhabitants of Louisbourg wereall embarked for France, and the town was at last infull possession of the victors. The serious-mindedamong them — and there were few who did not bearthe stamp of hereditary Puritanism — now saw a freshproof that they were the peculiar care ofan approvingProvidence. While they were in camp theweather had been favorable ;but they were scarcelyhoused when a cold, persistent rain poured down infloods that would have drenched their flimsy tentsand turned their huts of turf into mud-heaps, robbingthe sick of every hope of recovery. Even now theygot little comfort from the shattered tenements ofVOL. II. — 10
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o-^ r\ TT'O" - 'IGIFT OFSEELEY W. M
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Eight Copies of the Edition de Luxe
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Charles de Beauharnois.
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Copyright, 1892,By Francis Parkman.
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viLOUISBOURG TAICEN.A Rash Resoluti
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LISTOF ILLUSTRATIONS.VOLUME TWO.Mar
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A HALF-CENTURY OF CONFLICT.CHAPTER
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1717-1723.] CHARLEVOIX. 6and questi
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1728-1731.] THE SIOUX MISSION. 7yea
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1728.] VARENNES DE LA VlfiRENDRYE.
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1731.] LA VJ^RENDRYE'S ENTERPRISE.
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^1740.] DISASTERS. 13the Woods, mur
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1737, 1738.] FRUITLESS INQUIRIES. 1
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221739.] THE MANDANS. 17caught. Thi
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1740.] ADVENTURES OF THE EXPLORERS.
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;1742.] THE MANDAN VILLAGE. 21Thus,
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)-^^.\^^•m.
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2-1 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.t
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26 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.th
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28 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.dr
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30 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.of
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32 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.th
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34 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.ha
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36 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1746-17
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^38 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1750.m
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;40 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1751.a
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42 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC, [1761.of
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CHAPTER XVII.1700-1750.THE CHAIN OF
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46 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1720.that o
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48 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1720.would
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50 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1723.they w
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62 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1717-1720.F
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^54 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1727-1736.
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56 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1730, 1731.
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68 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1731-1750.d
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60 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.News of the
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62 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.Mascarene ha
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64 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.heads to wak
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66 A MAD SCHEME. [1744,1745.doubly
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68 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.says that he
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70 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.prise was di
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72 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.Government,
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' ovi/fi^ht. iSaj by ZUi2e_ Brown.
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74 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.of October.
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;76 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.thirty-two
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78 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.unknown to V
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^ "Lord and Saviour there preached
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82 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.lieutenant-g
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84 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.to the provi
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86 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.even should
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88 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.While this i
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CHAPTER XIX.1745.LOUISBOURGBESIEGED
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92 LOUISBOURG BESIEGED. [1745.in th
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94 LOUISBOURG BESIEGED. [1745.nine
Page 123 and 124: 1745.] DEFENCES OF LOUISBOURG. 95si
Page 125 and 126: 1745.] THE LANDING. 97It was about
Page 127 and 128: ^:1745.] THE GRAND BATTERY ABANDONE
Page 129 and 130: 1745.] FRENCH CANNON. 101he got a l
Page 131 and 132: 1745.] THE NEW ENGLAND CAMP. 103of
Page 133 and 134: 1745.] HARDIHOOD OF THE BESIEGERS.
Page 135 and 136: ^1745.] IRREGULAR OPERATIONS. 107an
Page 139 and 140: 1745.] AMATEUR GUNNERY. 109favorite
Page 141 and 142: 1745.] RESULT OF THE FIRE. IllThe f
Page 143 and 144: 1745.] RELIGIOUS ZEAL. 113truant di
Page 145 and 146: 1745.] THE BURDENS OF COMMAND. 115c
Page 147 and 148: ;CHAPTER XX.1745.LOUISBOUEG TAKEN.A
Page 149 and 150: 1745.] THE ATTACK. 119are at work m
Page 151 and 152: 1745.] THE ATTACK. 121the folly to
Page 153 and 154: 1745.] THE "VIGILANT" CAPTURED. 123
Page 155 and 156: ;1745.] MAISONFORT'S LETTER. 125gua
Page 157 and 158: 1745.] WARREN AND PEPPERRELL. 127In
Page 159 and 160: 1745.] EFFECT OF THE ENGLISH FIRE.
Page 161 and 162: 1745.] CAPITULATION. 131Warren was
Page 163 and 164: 1745.] SURRENDER. 133as the conditi
Page 165 and 166: 1745.] PARSON MOODY. 135would "soon
Page 167 and 168: 1745.] DISORDERS. 137"A great Noys
Page 169 and 170: —1745.] ARIklY AND NAVY. 139been
Page 171 and 172: 1745.] NEWS OF THE VICTORY. 141prec
Page 173: ;1745.] PROVINCIAL OUTLAYS REPAID.
Page 177 and 178: 1745.] MUTINOUS MILITIA. 147Louisbo
Page 179 and 180: 1745.] STEPHEN WILLIAMS. 149ity,
Page 181 and 182: 1745, 1746.] SHIRLEY'S SCHEMES. 151
Page 183: Duke of Newcastle.
Page 187 and 188: ^1746.] ALARM IN CANADA. 153Pennsyl
Page 189 and 190: 1746, 1747.] BROKEN PROMISES. 155wi
Page 191 and 192: ^1746.] D'ANVILLE'S FLEET. 157crowd
Page 193 and 194: 1746.] D'ANVILLE'S DISASTERS. 159du
Page 195 and 196: 1746.] THE FLEET AT CHIBUCTO. 161th
Page 197 and 198: 1746.] DEATH OF THE VICE-ADMIRAL. 1
Page 199 and 200: 1746.] A LAST EFFORT. 165the result
Page 201 and 202: " ^1746.] THE STORY OF "LA PALME."
Page 203 and 204: CHAPTER XXII.1745-1747.ACADIAN CONF
Page 205 and 206: 1745, 1746.] ACADIAN DILEMMA. 171Br
Page 207 and 208: ;1745,1746.] THE ACADIANS. 173fires
Page 209 and 210: 1745,1747.] THE ACADIANS. 175not su
Page 211 and 212: 1745-1747.] SHIRLEY AND THE ACADIAN
Page 213 and 214: 1745-1747.] SHIRLEY'S PLANS. 179the
Page 215 and 216: 1746,1747.] DANGER OF THE PROVINCE.
Page 217 and 218: 1746,1747.] NOBLE AT GRAND PRE. 183
Page 219: Saint-Lu£ de la Come.
Page 223 and 224: ;1747.] A BOLD ENTERPRISE. 185reduc
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1747.] A WINTER MARCH. 187On the ne
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1747.] A WINTER MARCH. 189BoisWbert
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1747.] PLAN OF ATTACK. 191party was
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1747.] DEATH OF NOBLE. 193"Friends,
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Daniel Hyacinthe Marie Lienard de B
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"196 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.when
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198 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.about
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200 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.La Cor
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^202 ACADIAN CONFLICTS, [1747.They
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204 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.gave r
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206 WAR AND POLITICS. [1740-1747.th
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;208 WAR AND POLITICS. [1745-1747.a
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210 WAR AND POLITICS. [1745-1747.Th
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212 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746-1748.ge
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214 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746.frontie
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216 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746.charred
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218 WAR AND POLITICS. [1740-1746.le
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220 WAR AND POLITICS. [1743-1748.of
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222 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.— whi
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224 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.or trun
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226 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.Wisely
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228 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.had but
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CHAPTER XXIV.1745-1748.FORT MASSACH
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232 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1745, 1746
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;234 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.Appe
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236 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.was i
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^238 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.De M
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—:240 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.c
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242 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.who h
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244 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.Serge
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246 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.cloud
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248 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.able
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250 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.them
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252 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.had g
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254 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746."Rive
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256 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1748.tendi
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258 APPENDIX.tra toujours jusqu'a c
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260 APPENDIX.L'Acadie, Etechemains
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262 APPENDIX." 2° Pour etre en Eta
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264 APPENDIX.meme on perd ce que L'
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266 APPENDIX.pez, ou bien leur rend
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268 APPENDIX." 2° Que les Anglois
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270 APPENDIX.Reponsb." Non parce qu
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272 APPENDIX.dela de ces 20 lieues
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274 APPENDIX.a sa signature En la d
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276 APPENDIX.menter quelques autres
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:278 APPENDIX.les regies. On en a d
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280 APPENDIX." Le dix-huit nous vim
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282 APPENDIX.tout ce que les intere
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284 APPENDIX.du six an sept, fut ta
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286 APPENDIX." A fin de reussir d'u
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288 APPENDIX.et drivait vers la par
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290 APPENDIX.etoient les plus proch
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292 APPENDIX." Depuis la retraite d
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294 APPENDIX." Comme ils finissaien
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296 APPENDIX.mon maitre m'ayant con
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298 APPENDIX."L'ennemy s'etant empa
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300 APPENDIX.ete repousses deux foi
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302 APPENDIX.battoit le flanc droit
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304 APPENDIX." Les ennemis ayant to
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306 APPENDIX.bloquoient le port, Ce
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308 APPENDIX.a monsieur Verrier, in
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310 APPENDIX.leur embarquement pour
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312 APPENDIX." II ^toit colonel gen
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314 APPENDIX.Artillery in three wee
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;316 APPENDIX.with Stores from Cana
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318 APPENDIX.fair way of being serv
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320 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
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;322 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
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324 APPENDIX.great measure become t
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326 APPENDIX.tents of which are con
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328 APPENDIX.I sent an Express Boat
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330 APPENDIX.Shiblet to Newcastle,
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332 APPENDIX.increas'd at Menis; th
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334 APPENDIX.goes to England in the
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336 APPENDIX."As the Sentiments, wh
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338 APPENDIX.ofUtrecht, and making
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340 APPENDIX.live without the Walls
Page 384 and 385:
342 APPENDIX.iSTorthern Colonies, t
Page 386 and 387:
344 APPENDIX.habitants ofSchiegnect
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346 APPENDIX.oners just Arriv'd fro
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348 APPENDIX.Newcastle to Shirley,
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350 APPENDIX.Majesty's Commands con
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352 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
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354 APPENDIX.mand of the late Lieut
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856 APPENDIX.Government in it, & th
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INDEX.
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;;.362 INDEX.English rivals for, i.
Page 406 and 407:
364 INDEX.i. 252 ; the interview wi
Page 408 and 409:
;366 INDEX.Bieuville, Le Moyne de,
Page 410 and 411:
.368 INDEX.Bruyas, the Jesuit, i. 1
Page 412 and 413:
;370 INDEX.son, i. 141 ; on the pes
Page 414 and 415:
;372 INDEX.Covenanters, the, i. 193
Page 416 and 417:
;374 INDEX.enemy begs for mercy, i.
Page 418 and 419:
;;376 INDEX.except those France may
Page 420 and 421:
378 INDEX.French of Acadia, the, tr
Page 422 and 423:
;;380 INDEX.Guillanme le Sincbre, i
Page 424 and 425:
;382 INDEX.colony in Louisiana, i.
Page 426 and 427:
384 INDEX.Kalm, the Swedish natural
Page 428 and 429:
ii. 167.La Perelle, ii. 132, 303.La
Page 430 and 431:
;;388 INDEX.Littlefield, Edmund, ho
Page 432 and 433:
;,;390 INDEX.Mandans, the, ii. 15 ;
Page 434 and 435:
;892 INDEX.Maurepas, Count de, memo
Page 436 and 437:
;;394 INDEX.Morpain, Captain, oppos
Page 438 and 439:
;;396 INDEX.to allow the French to
Page 440 and 441:
;398 INDEX.Ouacos, the, i. 357.Ousl
Page 442 and 443:
;400 INDEX.Colonel March attacks, i
Page 444 and 445:
;402 INDEX.Protestants, the, exclud
Page 446 and 447:
;404 INDEX.Ei
Page 448 and 449:
;St. Paul's Bay, i. 25.St, Peter, I
Page 450 and 451:
;;408 INDEX.orderin Lonisbourg, ii.
Page 452 and 453:
;410 INDEX.between the " Bastonnais
Page 454 and 455:
;412 INDEX.Olson's camp, i. 143 ; P
Page 456 and 457:
;414 INDEX.49 ; attacked by the Fre
Page 458:
416 INDEX.Woods, Sergeant, withLove
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