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A half-century of conflict. France and England in North America. Part ...

A half-century of conflict. France and England in North America. Part ...

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1745.] NEWS OF THE VICTORY. 141precedence, as be<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong>the K<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> regularst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g, while Pepperrell was but a civilian, clothedwith temporary rank by the appo<strong>in</strong>tment <strong>of</strong> a prov<strong>in</strong>cialgovernor. Warren was an impetuous sailoraccustomed to comm<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Pepperrell was a merchantaccustomed to manage <strong>and</strong> persuade. Thedifference appears <strong>in</strong> their correspondence dur<strong>in</strong>g thesiege. Warren is sometimes brusque <strong>and</strong> almostperemptory ; Pepperrell is forbear<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> considerateto the last degree. He liked Warren, <strong>and</strong>, tothe last, cont<strong>in</strong>ued to praise him highly <strong>in</strong> lettersto Shirley <strong>and</strong> other prov<strong>in</strong>cial governors;^ whileWarren, on occasion <strong>of</strong> Shirley's arrival at Louisbourg,made a speech highly complimentary toboththe general <strong>and</strong> his soldiers.The news that Louisbourg was taken, reachedBoston atone o'clock <strong>in</strong> the morn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the third <strong>of</strong>July by a vessel sent express. A d<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> bells <strong>and</strong>cannon proclaimed it to the slumber<strong>in</strong>g townsmen,<strong>and</strong> before the sun rose, the streets were filled withshout<strong>in</strong>g crowds. At night every w<strong>in</strong>dow shonewith lamps, <strong>and</strong> the town was ablaze with fireworks<strong>and</strong> bonfires. The next Thursday was appo<strong>in</strong>ted aday <strong>of</strong> general thanksgiv<strong>in</strong>g for a victory believedbe the direct work <strong>of</strong> Providence. New York <strong>and</strong>Philadelphia alsohailed the great news with illum<strong>in</strong>ations,r<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> bells,to<strong>and</strong> fir<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> cannon.1 See extracts <strong>in</strong> Parsons, 105, 106. The Habitant de Louisbourgextols Warren, but is not partial to Pepperrell, whom he calls, <strong>in</strong>correctly," the son <strong>of</strong> a Boston shoemaker."

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