A half-century of conflict. France and England in North America. Part ...

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120 LOUISBOURG TAKEN. [1745.joined by a hundred or a hundred and fifty morefrom Gorliam's regiment, then stationed at LighthousePoint. Tlie commander was not Vaughan,but one Brooks, — the choice ofas were also his subordinates.^the men themselves,They moved slowly,the boats being propelled, not by oars, but by paddles,which, if skilfully used, would make no noise.wind presently rose ;Theand when they found a landingplace,the surf was lashing the rocks with even morethan usual fury. There was room for but threeboats at once between the breakers on each hand.They pushed in,and the men scrambled ashore withwhat speed they might.The Island Battery was a strong work, walled inon all sides, garrisoned by a hundred and eightymen, and armed mth thirty cannon,seven swivels,and two mortars. ^ It was now a little after midnight.Captain d'Aillebout, the commandant, wason the watch, pacing the battery platform; but heseems to have seen nothing unusual till about a hundredand fifty men had got on shore, when they hadthere will be a sufficient number of Whail boats." — Waldo to Pepperrell,26 May, 10| p. m.^ The list of a company of forty-two " subscribers to go voluntarilyupon an attack against the Island Battery " is preserved. Itincludes a negro called " Ruben." The captain, chosen by the men,was Daniel Bacon. The fact that neither this name nor that ofBrooks, the chief commander, is to be found in the list of commissionedofficers of Pepperrell's little army (see Parsons, Life of Pepperrell,Appendix) suggests the conclusion that the " subscribers "were permitted to choose officers from their own ranks. Tliis list,however, is not quite complete.2 Journal of the Siege, appended to Shirley's report.
1745.] THE ATTACK. 121the folly to announce their presence by threecheers.Then, in the words of General Wolcott, the battery"blazed with cannon, swivels, and small-arms."Thecrowd of boats, dimly visible through the darkness,as they lay just offthe landing, waiting their turn togo in, were at once the target for volleys of grapeshot,langrage-shot, and musket-balls, of which themen on shore had also their share. These succeeded,however, in planting twelve scaling-ladders againstthe wall.i It is said that some of them climbed intothe place, and the improbable story is told thatBrooks, their commander, was hauling down theFrench flag when a Swiss grenadier cut him downwith a cutlass. 2 Many of the boats were shatteredor sunk, while those in the rear, seeing the state ofthings, appear to have sheered off. The affair wassoon reduced to an exchange of shots between thegarrison and the men who had landed, and who,standing on the open ground without the walls,werenot wholly invisible, while the French, behind theirramparts, were completely hidden. "The fire ofthe English," says Bigot, "was extremely obstinate,but without effect, as they could not see to take aim."They kept it up till daybreak, or about two hoursand a half ;and then, seeing themselves at the mercy1 Duchambon au Ministre, 2 Septembre, 1745. Bigot au Ministre,1 Aout, 1745.2 The exploit of the boy William Tufts in climbing the Frenchflagstaff and hanging his red coat at the top as a substitute for theBritish flag, has also been said to have taken place on this occasion.It was, as before mentioned, at the Grand Battery.
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o-^ r\ TT'O" - 'IGIFT OFSEELEY W. M
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Eight Copies of the Edition de Luxe
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Charles de Beauharnois.
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Copyright, 1892,By Francis Parkman.
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viLOUISBOURG TAICEN.A Rash Resoluti
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LISTOF ILLUSTRATIONS.VOLUME TWO.Mar
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A HALF-CENTURY OF CONFLICT.CHAPTER
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1717-1723.] CHARLEVOIX. 6and questi
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1728-1731.] THE SIOUX MISSION. 7yea
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1728.] VARENNES DE LA VlfiRENDRYE.
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1731.] LA VJ^RENDRYE'S ENTERPRISE.
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^1740.] DISASTERS. 13the Woods, mur
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1737, 1738.] FRUITLESS INQUIRIES. 1
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221739.] THE MANDANS. 17caught. Thi
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1740.] ADVENTURES OF THE EXPLORERS.
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;1742.] THE MANDAN VILLAGE. 21Thus,
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)-^^.\^^•m.
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2-1 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.t
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26 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.th
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28 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.dr
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30 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.of
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32 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.th
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34 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.ha
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36 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1746-17
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^38 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1750.m
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;40 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1751.a
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42 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC, [1761.of
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CHAPTER XVII.1700-1750.THE CHAIN OF
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46 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1720.that o
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48 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1720.would
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50 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1723.they w
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62 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1717-1720.F
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^54 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1727-1736.
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56 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1730, 1731.
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68 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1731-1750.d
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60 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.News of the
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62 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.Mascarene ha
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64 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.heads to wak
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66 A MAD SCHEME. [1744,1745.doubly
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68 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.says that he
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70 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.prise was di
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72 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.Government,
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' ovi/fi^ht. iSaj by ZUi2e_ Brown.
Page 100 and 101: 74 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.of October.
Page 102 and 103: ;76 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.thirty-two
Page 104 and 105: 78 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.unknown to V
Page 106 and 107: ^ "Lord and Saviour there preached
Page 108 and 109: 82 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.lieutenant-g
Page 110 and 111: 84 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.to the provi
Page 112 and 113: 86 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.even should
Page 114 and 115: 88 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.While this i
Page 116 and 117: CHAPTER XIX.1745.LOUISBOURGBESIEGED
Page 118 and 119: 92 LOUISBOURG BESIEGED. [1745.in th
Page 120 and 121: 94 LOUISBOURG BESIEGED. [1745.nine
Page 123 and 124: 1745.] DEFENCES OF LOUISBOURG. 95si
Page 125 and 126: 1745.] THE LANDING. 97It was about
Page 127 and 128: ^:1745.] THE GRAND BATTERY ABANDONE
Page 129 and 130: 1745.] FRENCH CANNON. 101he got a l
Page 131 and 132: 1745.] THE NEW ENGLAND CAMP. 103of
Page 133 and 134: 1745.] HARDIHOOD OF THE BESIEGERS.
Page 135 and 136: ^1745.] IRREGULAR OPERATIONS. 107an
Page 139 and 140: 1745.] AMATEUR GUNNERY. 109favorite
Page 141 and 142: 1745.] RESULT OF THE FIRE. IllThe f
Page 143 and 144: 1745.] RELIGIOUS ZEAL. 113truant di
Page 145 and 146: 1745.] THE BURDENS OF COMMAND. 115c
Page 147 and 148: ;CHAPTER XX.1745.LOUISBOUEG TAKEN.A
Page 149: 1745.] THE ATTACK. 119are at work m
Page 153 and 154: 1745.] THE "VIGILANT" CAPTURED. 123
Page 155 and 156: ;1745.] MAISONFORT'S LETTER. 125gua
Page 157 and 158: 1745.] WARREN AND PEPPERRELL. 127In
Page 159 and 160: 1745.] EFFECT OF THE ENGLISH FIRE.
Page 161 and 162: 1745.] CAPITULATION. 131Warren was
Page 163 and 164: 1745.] SURRENDER. 133as the conditi
Page 165 and 166: 1745.] PARSON MOODY. 135would "soon
Page 167 and 168: 1745.] DISORDERS. 137"A great Noys
Page 169 and 170: —1745.] ARIklY AND NAVY. 139been
Page 171 and 172: 1745.] NEWS OF THE VICTORY. 141prec
Page 173 and 174: ;1745.] PROVINCIAL OUTLAYS REPAID.
Page 175 and 176: CHAPTER XXL1745-1747.DUG D'ANVILLE.
Page 177 and 178: 1745.] MUTINOUS MILITIA. 147Louisbo
Page 179 and 180: 1745.] STEPHEN WILLIAMS. 149ity,
Page 181 and 182: 1745, 1746.] SHIRLEY'S SCHEMES. 151
Page 183: Duke of Newcastle.
Page 187 and 188: ^1746.] ALARM IN CANADA. 153Pennsyl
Page 189 and 190: 1746, 1747.] BROKEN PROMISES. 155wi
Page 191 and 192: ^1746.] D'ANVILLE'S FLEET. 157crowd
Page 193 and 194: 1746.] D'ANVILLE'S DISASTERS. 159du
Page 195 and 196: 1746.] THE FLEET AT CHIBUCTO. 161th
Page 197 and 198: 1746.] DEATH OF THE VICE-ADMIRAL. 1
Page 199 and 200: 1746.] A LAST EFFORT. 165the result
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" ^1746.] THE STORY OF "LA PALME."
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CHAPTER XXII.1745-1747.ACADIAN CONF
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1745, 1746.] ACADIAN DILEMMA. 171Br
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;1745,1746.] THE ACADIANS. 173fires
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1745,1747.] THE ACADIANS. 175not su
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1745-1747.] SHIRLEY AND THE ACADIAN
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1745-1747.] SHIRLEY'S PLANS. 179the
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1746,1747.] DANGER OF THE PROVINCE.
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1746,1747.] NOBLE AT GRAND PRE. 183
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Saint-Lu£ de la Come.
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;1747.] A BOLD ENTERPRISE. 185reduc
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1747.] A WINTER MARCH. 187On the ne
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1747.] A WINTER MARCH. 189BoisWbert
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1747.] PLAN OF ATTACK. 191party was
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1747.] DEATH OF NOBLE. 193"Friends,
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Daniel Hyacinthe Marie Lienard de B
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"196 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.when
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198 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.about
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200 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.La Cor
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^202 ACADIAN CONFLICTS, [1747.They
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204 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.gave r
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206 WAR AND POLITICS. [1740-1747.th
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;208 WAR AND POLITICS. [1745-1747.a
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210 WAR AND POLITICS. [1745-1747.Th
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212 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746-1748.ge
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214 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746.frontie
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216 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746.charred
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218 WAR AND POLITICS. [1740-1746.le
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220 WAR AND POLITICS. [1743-1748.of
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222 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.— whi
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224 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.or trun
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226 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.Wisely
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228 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.had but
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CHAPTER XXIV.1745-1748.FORT MASSACH
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232 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1745, 1746
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;234 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.Appe
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236 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.was i
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^238 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.De M
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—:240 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.c
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242 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.who h
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244 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.Serge
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246 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.cloud
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248 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.able
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250 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.them
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252 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.had g
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254 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746."Rive
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256 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1748.tendi
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258 APPENDIX.tra toujours jusqu'a c
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260 APPENDIX.L'Acadie, Etechemains
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262 APPENDIX." 2° Pour etre en Eta
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264 APPENDIX.meme on perd ce que L'
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266 APPENDIX.pez, ou bien leur rend
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268 APPENDIX." 2° Que les Anglois
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270 APPENDIX.Reponsb." Non parce qu
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272 APPENDIX.dela de ces 20 lieues
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274 APPENDIX.a sa signature En la d
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276 APPENDIX.menter quelques autres
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:278 APPENDIX.les regies. On en a d
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280 APPENDIX." Le dix-huit nous vim
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282 APPENDIX.tout ce que les intere
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284 APPENDIX.du six an sept, fut ta
Page 328 and 329:
286 APPENDIX." A fin de reussir d'u
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288 APPENDIX.et drivait vers la par
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290 APPENDIX.etoient les plus proch
Page 334 and 335:
292 APPENDIX." Depuis la retraite d
Page 336 and 337:
294 APPENDIX." Comme ils finissaien
Page 338 and 339:
296 APPENDIX.mon maitre m'ayant con
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298 APPENDIX."L'ennemy s'etant empa
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300 APPENDIX.ete repousses deux foi
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302 APPENDIX.battoit le flanc droit
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304 APPENDIX." Les ennemis ayant to
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306 APPENDIX.bloquoient le port, Ce
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308 APPENDIX.a monsieur Verrier, in
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310 APPENDIX.leur embarquement pour
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312 APPENDIX." II ^toit colonel gen
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314 APPENDIX.Artillery in three wee
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;316 APPENDIX.with Stores from Cana
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318 APPENDIX.fair way of being serv
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320 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
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;322 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
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324 APPENDIX.great measure become t
Page 368 and 369:
326 APPENDIX.tents of which are con
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328 APPENDIX.I sent an Express Boat
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330 APPENDIX.Shiblet to Newcastle,
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332 APPENDIX.increas'd at Menis; th
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334 APPENDIX.goes to England in the
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336 APPENDIX."As the Sentiments, wh
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338 APPENDIX.ofUtrecht, and making
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340 APPENDIX.live without the Walls
Page 384 and 385:
342 APPENDIX.iSTorthern Colonies, t
Page 386 and 387:
344 APPENDIX.habitants ofSchiegnect
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346 APPENDIX.oners just Arriv'd fro
Page 390 and 391:
348 APPENDIX.Newcastle to Shirley,
Page 392 and 393:
350 APPENDIX.Majesty's Commands con
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352 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
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354 APPENDIX.mand of the late Lieut
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856 APPENDIX.Government in it, & th
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INDEX.
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;;.362 INDEX.English rivals for, i.
Page 406 and 407:
364 INDEX.i. 252 ; the interview wi
Page 408 and 409:
;366 INDEX.Bieuville, Le Moyne de,
Page 410 and 411:
.368 INDEX.Bruyas, the Jesuit, i. 1
Page 412 and 413:
;370 INDEX.son, i. 141 ; on the pes
Page 414 and 415:
;372 INDEX.Covenanters, the, i. 193
Page 416 and 417:
;374 INDEX.enemy begs for mercy, i.
Page 418 and 419:
;;376 INDEX.except those France may
Page 420 and 421:
378 INDEX.French of Acadia, the, tr
Page 422 and 423:
;;380 INDEX.Guillanme le Sincbre, i
Page 424 and 425:
;382 INDEX.colony in Louisiana, i.
Page 426 and 427:
384 INDEX.Kalm, the Swedish natural
Page 428 and 429:
ii. 167.La Perelle, ii. 132, 303.La
Page 430 and 431:
;;388 INDEX.Littlefield, Edmund, ho
Page 432 and 433:
;,;390 INDEX.Mandans, the, ii. 15 ;
Page 434 and 435:
;892 INDEX.Maurepas, Count de, memo
Page 436 and 437:
;;394 INDEX.Morpain, Captain, oppos
Page 438 and 439:
;;396 INDEX.to allow the French to
Page 440 and 441:
;398 INDEX.Ouacos, the, i. 357.Ousl
Page 442 and 443:
;400 INDEX.Colonel March attacks, i
Page 444 and 445:
;402 INDEX.Protestants, the, exclud
Page 446 and 447:
;404 INDEX.Ei
Page 448 and 449:
;St. Paul's Bay, i. 25.St, Peter, I
Page 450 and 451:
;;408 INDEX.orderin Lonisbourg, ii.
Page 452 and 453:
;410 INDEX.between the " Bastonnais
Page 454 and 455:
;412 INDEX.Olson's camp, i. 143 ; P
Page 456 and 457:
;414 INDEX.49 ; attacked by the Fre
Page 458:
416 INDEX.Woods, Sergeant, withLove
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