A half-century of conflict. France and England in North America. Part ...

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100 LOUISBOURG BESIEGED. [1745.musketry, and kept them from landing, till Lieutenant-ColonelBradstreet appeared with a reinforcement,on which the French pulled back toLouisbourg.^The English supposed that the French in thebattery, when the clouds of smoke drifted over themfrom the burning storehouses, thought that theywere to be attacked in force, and abandoned theirpost in a panic. This was not the case. " A detachmentof the enemy," writes the Habitant cle Louisbourg,"advanced to the neighborhood of the RoyalBattery." This was Vaughan's four hundred ontheir way to bum the storehouses. "At once wewere all seized with fright," pursues tliis candidwriter, "and on the instant it was proposed toabandon thismagnificent battery, which would havebeen our best defence, ifone had known how to useit. Various councils were held, in a tumultuousway.It would be hard to tell the reasons for such astrange proceeding.Not one shot had yet been firedat the battery, which the enemy could not take,except by making regular approaches, as if againstthe town itself, and by besieging it, so to speak, inform. Some persons remonstrated, but in vain ; andso a battery of thirty cannon, which had cost theKing immense sums, was abandoned before it wasattacked."Duchambon says that soon after the English landed,1 Vaughan's party seems to have consisted in all of sixteen men,three of whom took no part in this affair.
1745.] FRENCH CANNON. 101he got a letter from Thierry, the captain in commandof the Royal Battery, advising that the cannon shouldbe spiked and the works blown up. It was then,according to the governor, that the council was called,and a unanimous vote passed to follow Thierry'sadvice, on the ground that the defences of the batterywere in bad condition, and that the four hundredmen posted there could not stand against three orfour thousand.^ The engineer, Verrier, opposed theblowing up of the works, and they were therefore leftuntouched. Thierry and his garrison came off inboats, after spiking the cannon in a hasty way, withoutstopping to knock off the trunnions or burn thecarriages. They threw their loose gunpowder intothe well, but left behind a good number of cannoncartridges, two hundred and eighty large bombshells,and other ordinance stores, invaluable both to theenemy and to themselves. Brigadier Waldo wassent to occupy the battery with his regiment, andMajor Seth Pomeroy, the gunsmith, with twentysoldier-mechanics, was set at drillingout the spikedtouch-holes of the cannon. There were twentyeightforty-two-pounders, and two eighteen-pounders.^1 Duchambon au Miriistre, 2 Septembre, 1745. This is the governor'sofficial report. " Four hundred men," is perhaps a copyist'serror, the actual number in the battery being not above twohundred.2 Waldo to Shirley, 12 May, 1745. Some of the French writerssay twenty-eight thirty-six pounders, while all the English callthem forty-twos, — which they must have been, as the forty-twopoundshot brought from Boston fitted them.Mr. Theodore Roosevelt draws my attention to the fact that can-
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o-^ r\ TT'O" - 'IGIFT OFSEELEY W. M
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Eight Copies of the Edition de Luxe
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Charles de Beauharnois.
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Copyright, 1892,By Francis Parkman.
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viLOUISBOURG TAICEN.A Rash Resoluti
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LISTOF ILLUSTRATIONS.VOLUME TWO.Mar
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A HALF-CENTURY OF CONFLICT.CHAPTER
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1717-1723.] CHARLEVOIX. 6and questi
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1728-1731.] THE SIOUX MISSION. 7yea
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1728.] VARENNES DE LA VlfiRENDRYE.
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1731.] LA VJ^RENDRYE'S ENTERPRISE.
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^1740.] DISASTERS. 13the Woods, mur
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1737, 1738.] FRUITLESS INQUIRIES. 1
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221739.] THE MANDANS. 17caught. Thi
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1740.] ADVENTURES OF THE EXPLORERS.
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;1742.] THE MANDAN VILLAGE. 21Thus,
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)-^^.\^^•m.
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2-1 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.t
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26 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.th
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28 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1742.dr
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30 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.of
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32 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.th
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34 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1743.ha
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36 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1746-17
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^38 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1750.m
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;40 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. [1751.a
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42 SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC, [1761.of
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CHAPTER XVII.1700-1750.THE CHAIN OF
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46 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1720.that o
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48 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1720.would
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50 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1723.they w
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62 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1717-1720.F
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^54 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1727-1736.
Page 78 and 79: 56 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1730, 1731.
Page 80 and 81: 68 THE CHAIN OF POSTS. [1731-1750.d
Page 82 and 83: 60 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.News of the
Page 84 and 85: 62 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.Mascarene ha
Page 86 and 87: 64 A MAD SCHEME. [1744.heads to wak
Page 88 and 89: 66 A MAD SCHEME. [1744,1745.doubly
Page 90 and 91: 68 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.says that he
Page 92 and 93: 70 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.prise was di
Page 94 and 95: 72 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.Government,
Page 97: ' ovi/fi^ht. iSaj by ZUi2e_ Brown.
Page 100 and 101: 74 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.of October.
Page 102 and 103: ;76 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.thirty-two
Page 104 and 105: 78 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.unknown to V
Page 106 and 107: ^ "Lord and Saviour there preached
Page 108 and 109: 82 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.lieutenant-g
Page 110 and 111: 84 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.to the provi
Page 112 and 113: 86 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.even should
Page 114 and 115: 88 A MAD SCHEME. [1745.While this i
Page 116 and 117: CHAPTER XIX.1745.LOUISBOURGBESIEGED
Page 118 and 119: 92 LOUISBOURG BESIEGED. [1745.in th
Page 120 and 121: 94 LOUISBOURG BESIEGED. [1745.nine
Page 123 and 124: 1745.] DEFENCES OF LOUISBOURG. 95si
Page 125 and 126: 1745.] THE LANDING. 97It was about
Page 127: ^:1745.] THE GRAND BATTERY ABANDONE
Page 131 and 132: 1745.] THE NEW ENGLAND CAMP. 103of
Page 133 and 134: 1745.] HARDIHOOD OF THE BESIEGERS.
Page 135 and 136: ^1745.] IRREGULAR OPERATIONS. 107an
Page 139 and 140: 1745.] AMATEUR GUNNERY. 109favorite
Page 141 and 142: 1745.] RESULT OF THE FIRE. IllThe f
Page 143 and 144: 1745.] RELIGIOUS ZEAL. 113truant di
Page 145 and 146: 1745.] THE BURDENS OF COMMAND. 115c
Page 147 and 148: ;CHAPTER XX.1745.LOUISBOUEG TAKEN.A
Page 149 and 150: 1745.] THE ATTACK. 119are at work m
Page 151 and 152: 1745.] THE ATTACK. 121the folly to
Page 153 and 154: 1745.] THE "VIGILANT" CAPTURED. 123
Page 155 and 156: ;1745.] MAISONFORT'S LETTER. 125gua
Page 157 and 158: 1745.] WARREN AND PEPPERRELL. 127In
Page 159 and 160: 1745.] EFFECT OF THE ENGLISH FIRE.
Page 161 and 162: 1745.] CAPITULATION. 131Warren was
Page 163 and 164: 1745.] SURRENDER. 133as the conditi
Page 165 and 166: 1745.] PARSON MOODY. 135would "soon
Page 167 and 168: 1745.] DISORDERS. 137"A great Noys
Page 169 and 170: —1745.] ARIklY AND NAVY. 139been
Page 171 and 172: 1745.] NEWS OF THE VICTORY. 141prec
Page 173 and 174: ;1745.] PROVINCIAL OUTLAYS REPAID.
Page 175 and 176: CHAPTER XXL1745-1747.DUG D'ANVILLE.
Page 177 and 178: 1745.] MUTINOUS MILITIA. 147Louisbo
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1745.] STEPHEN WILLIAMS. 149ity,
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1745, 1746.] SHIRLEY'S SCHEMES. 151
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Duke of Newcastle.
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^1746.] ALARM IN CANADA. 153Pennsyl
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1746, 1747.] BROKEN PROMISES. 155wi
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^1746.] D'ANVILLE'S FLEET. 157crowd
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1746.] D'ANVILLE'S DISASTERS. 159du
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1746.] THE FLEET AT CHIBUCTO. 161th
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1746.] DEATH OF THE VICE-ADMIRAL. 1
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1746.] A LAST EFFORT. 165the result
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" ^1746.] THE STORY OF "LA PALME."
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CHAPTER XXII.1745-1747.ACADIAN CONF
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1745, 1746.] ACADIAN DILEMMA. 171Br
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;1745,1746.] THE ACADIANS. 173fires
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1745,1747.] THE ACADIANS. 175not su
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1745-1747.] SHIRLEY AND THE ACADIAN
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1745-1747.] SHIRLEY'S PLANS. 179the
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1746,1747.] DANGER OF THE PROVINCE.
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1746,1747.] NOBLE AT GRAND PRE. 183
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Saint-Lu£ de la Come.
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;1747.] A BOLD ENTERPRISE. 185reduc
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1747.] A WINTER MARCH. 187On the ne
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1747.] A WINTER MARCH. 189BoisWbert
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1747.] PLAN OF ATTACK. 191party was
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1747.] DEATH OF NOBLE. 193"Friends,
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Daniel Hyacinthe Marie Lienard de B
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"196 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.when
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198 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.about
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200 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.La Cor
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^202 ACADIAN CONFLICTS, [1747.They
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204 ACADIAN CONFLICTS. [1747.gave r
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206 WAR AND POLITICS. [1740-1747.th
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;208 WAR AND POLITICS. [1745-1747.a
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210 WAR AND POLITICS. [1745-1747.Th
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212 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746-1748.ge
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214 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746.frontie
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216 WAR AND POLITICS. [1746.charred
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218 WAR AND POLITICS. [1740-1746.le
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220 WAR AND POLITICS. [1743-1748.of
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222 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.— whi
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224 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.or trun
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226 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.Wisely
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228 WAR AND POLITICS. [1747.had but
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CHAPTER XXIV.1745-1748.FORT MASSACH
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232 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1745, 1746
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;234 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.Appe
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236 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.was i
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^238 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.De M
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—:240 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.c
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242 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.who h
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244 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.Serge
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246 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.cloud
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248 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.able
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250 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.them
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252 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746.had g
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254 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1746."Rive
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256 FORT MASSACHUSETTS. [1748.tendi
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258 APPENDIX.tra toujours jusqu'a c
Page 302 and 303:
260 APPENDIX.L'Acadie, Etechemains
Page 304 and 305:
262 APPENDIX." 2° Pour etre en Eta
Page 306 and 307:
264 APPENDIX.meme on perd ce que L'
Page 308 and 309:
266 APPENDIX.pez, ou bien leur rend
Page 310 and 311:
268 APPENDIX." 2° Que les Anglois
Page 312 and 313:
270 APPENDIX.Reponsb." Non parce qu
Page 314 and 315:
272 APPENDIX.dela de ces 20 lieues
Page 316 and 317:
274 APPENDIX.a sa signature En la d
Page 318 and 319:
276 APPENDIX.menter quelques autres
Page 320 and 321:
:278 APPENDIX.les regies. On en a d
Page 322 and 323:
280 APPENDIX." Le dix-huit nous vim
Page 324 and 325:
282 APPENDIX.tout ce que les intere
Page 326 and 327:
284 APPENDIX.du six an sept, fut ta
Page 328 and 329:
286 APPENDIX." A fin de reussir d'u
Page 330 and 331:
288 APPENDIX.et drivait vers la par
Page 332 and 333:
290 APPENDIX.etoient les plus proch
Page 334 and 335:
292 APPENDIX." Depuis la retraite d
Page 336 and 337:
294 APPENDIX." Comme ils finissaien
Page 338 and 339:
296 APPENDIX.mon maitre m'ayant con
Page 340 and 341:
298 APPENDIX."L'ennemy s'etant empa
Page 342 and 343:
300 APPENDIX.ete repousses deux foi
Page 344 and 345:
302 APPENDIX.battoit le flanc droit
Page 346 and 347:
304 APPENDIX." Les ennemis ayant to
Page 348 and 349:
306 APPENDIX.bloquoient le port, Ce
Page 350 and 351:
308 APPENDIX.a monsieur Verrier, in
Page 352 and 353:
310 APPENDIX.leur embarquement pour
Page 354 and 355:
312 APPENDIX." II ^toit colonel gen
Page 356 and 357:
314 APPENDIX.Artillery in three wee
Page 358 and 359:
;316 APPENDIX.with Stores from Cana
Page 360 and 361:
318 APPENDIX.fair way of being serv
Page 362 and 363:
320 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
Page 364 and 365:
;322 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
Page 366 and 367:
324 APPENDIX.great measure become t
Page 368 and 369:
326 APPENDIX.tents of which are con
Page 370 and 371:
328 APPENDIX.I sent an Express Boat
Page 372 and 373:
330 APPENDIX.Shiblet to Newcastle,
Page 374 and 375:
332 APPENDIX.increas'd at Menis; th
Page 376 and 377:
334 APPENDIX.goes to England in the
Page 378 and 379:
336 APPENDIX."As the Sentiments, wh
Page 380 and 381:
338 APPENDIX.ofUtrecht, and making
Page 382 and 383:
340 APPENDIX.live without the Walls
Page 384 and 385:
342 APPENDIX.iSTorthern Colonies, t
Page 386 and 387:
344 APPENDIX.habitants ofSchiegnect
Page 388 and 389:
346 APPENDIX.oners just Arriv'd fro
Page 390 and 391:
348 APPENDIX.Newcastle to Shirley,
Page 392 and 393:
350 APPENDIX.Majesty's Commands con
Page 394 and 395:
352 APPENDIX.Shirley to Newcastle,
Page 396 and 397:
354 APPENDIX.mand of the late Lieut
Page 398 and 399:
856 APPENDIX.Government in it, & th
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INDEX.
Page 404 and 405:
;;.362 INDEX.English rivals for, i.
Page 406 and 407:
364 INDEX.i. 252 ; the interview wi
Page 408 and 409:
;366 INDEX.Bieuville, Le Moyne de,
Page 410 and 411:
.368 INDEX.Bruyas, the Jesuit, i. 1
Page 412 and 413:
;370 INDEX.son, i. 141 ; on the pes
Page 414 and 415:
;372 INDEX.Covenanters, the, i. 193
Page 416 and 417:
;374 INDEX.enemy begs for mercy, i.
Page 418 and 419:
;;376 INDEX.except those France may
Page 420 and 421:
378 INDEX.French of Acadia, the, tr
Page 422 and 423:
;;380 INDEX.Guillanme le Sincbre, i
Page 424 and 425:
;382 INDEX.colony in Louisiana, i.
Page 426 and 427:
384 INDEX.Kalm, the Swedish natural
Page 428 and 429:
ii. 167.La Perelle, ii. 132, 303.La
Page 430 and 431:
;;388 INDEX.Littlefield, Edmund, ho
Page 432 and 433:
;,;390 INDEX.Mandans, the, ii. 15 ;
Page 434 and 435:
;892 INDEX.Maurepas, Count de, memo
Page 436 and 437:
;;394 INDEX.Morpain, Captain, oppos
Page 438 and 439:
;;396 INDEX.to allow the French to
Page 440 and 441:
;398 INDEX.Ouacos, the, i. 357.Ousl
Page 442 and 443:
;400 INDEX.Colonel March attacks, i
Page 444 and 445:
;402 INDEX.Protestants, the, exclud
Page 446 and 447:
;404 INDEX.Ei
Page 448 and 449:
;St. Paul's Bay, i. 25.St, Peter, I
Page 450 and 451:
;;408 INDEX.orderin Lonisbourg, ii.
Page 452 and 453:
;410 INDEX.between the " Bastonnais
Page 454 and 455:
;412 INDEX.Olson's camp, i. 143 ; P
Page 456 and 457:
;414 INDEX.49 ; attacked by the Fre
Page 458:
416 INDEX.Woods, Sergeant, withLove
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