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Fig. 15<br />
A sketch of the idea behind<br />
attosecond electron dynamics<br />
measurements.<br />
References<br />
Fig. 16<br />
The modulation that you can see in the<br />
harmonic spectrum measures the internal<br />
motion of the electron.<br />
1. B Stoicheff, “Gerhard Herzberg, An Illustrious Life in Science”, NRC press, Ottawa (2002).<br />
2. http://www.temple.edu/photo/photographers/muybridge/05.html<br />
3. M. <strong>Born</strong> and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics, Pergamon Press, New York 1970.<br />
4. P. B. Corkum, “Breaking the Attosecond Barrier”, Opt. and Phot. News, May pp 18-22 (1995).<br />
5. Y. Mairesse et al., “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft x-rays”, Science 302, 1540 (2003).<br />
6. R. Kienberger et al., “Atomic Transient Recorder”, Nature 427, 817 (2004).<br />
7. L.V. Keldysh, “Ionization in the field of a strong electromagnetic wave”, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 47,<br />
1945-1957 (1964); Sov. Phys. JETP 20, 1307 (1965).<br />
8. P. B. Corkum, N. H. Burnett and F. Brunel, “Above Threshold Ionization in the Long<br />
Wavelength Limit”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 1259 (1989).<br />
9. P. B. Corkum, “A Plasma Perspective on Strong Field Multiphoton Ionization”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71,<br />
1994 (1993).<br />
10. H. Niikura, F. Légaré, R. Hasbani, A. D. Bandrauk, M. Yu. Ivanov, D. M. Villeneuve and P. B.<br />
Corkum, “Sub-laser-cycle electron pulses for probing molecular dynamics”, Nature 417, 917 (2002).<br />
11. H. Stapelfeldt and T. Seideman, “Aligning molecules with strong laser pulses”, Rev. Mod. Phys.<br />
75, 543 (2003).<br />
12. P. W. Dooley, I. V. Litvinyuk, K. F. Lee, D. M. Rayner, M. Spanner, D. M. Villeneuve and P. B.<br />
Corkum, “Direct Imaging of Rotational Wave Packet Dynamics of Diatomic Molecules”, Phys.<br />
Rev. A. 68, 023406 (2003).<br />
13. J. Itatani, J. Levesque, D. Zeidler, H. Niikura, H. Pepin, J. C. Kieffer, P. B. Corkum and D. M.<br />
Villeneuve, “Tomographic Imaging of Molecular Orbitals”, Nature 432, 867 (2004).<br />
14. H. Niikura, D. M. Villeneuve and P. B. Corkum, “Mapping Attosecond Electron Wave Packett<br />
Motion”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 083003 (2005.)<br />
15. T. Zuo, A. D. Bandrauk and P. B. Corkum, “Laser Induced Electron Diffraction: A New Tool for<br />
Probing Ultrafast Molecular Dynamics”, Chem. Phys. Lett. 259, 313 (1996).<br />
16. S.N. Yurchenko, S. Patchkovskii, I.V. Litvinyuk, P.B. Corkum and G.L. Yudin, “Laser-<br />
Induced Interference, Focusing, and Diffraction of Rescattering Molecular Photoelectrons”<br />
Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 223003 (2004).<br />
<strong>Max</strong> <strong>Born</strong> • Paul Corkum 45