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Food and nutrition.pdf

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190VegetablesSchool Age ChildrenVegetables supply you with vitamins, including vitamin A <strong>and</strong> C,<strong>and</strong> folate, minerals, such as iron <strong>and</strong> magnesium, <strong>and</strong> fibre. Plus theyare low in fat. You should have 2 to 4 servings of vegetables each day.Selection tips:• You should eat a variety of vegetables to provide you with allof the different nutrients that they supply, including dark greenleafy vegetables, deep yellow vegetables, starchy vegetables(potatoes, corn peas), legumes (navy, pinto <strong>and</strong> kidney beans),<strong>and</strong> other vegetables (lettuce, tomatoes, onions, green beans).• Do not add a lot of fat to the vegetables you eat, by avoidingadded toppings, such as butter, mayonnaise, <strong>and</strong> salad dressings.Fruits<strong>Food</strong> Servings Grams of FatVegs, cooked, 1/2 cup 1 TraceVegs, leafy, raw 1 cup 1 TraceVegs, nonleafy, raw, 1/2 cup 1 TracePotatoes, scalloped, 1/2 cup 1 4Potato salad, 1/2 cup 1 8French fries, 10 1 8Fruits <strong>and</strong> 100% fruit juices provide Vitamin A <strong>and</strong> C <strong>and</strong> potassium.They are also low in fat <strong>and</strong>. sodium. You should have 2-4 servings offruit each day.'Selection tips:• Eat fresh fruits <strong>and</strong> 100 % fruit juices <strong>and</strong> avoid canned fruit inheavy syrups <strong>and</strong> sweetened fruit juices. According to theAmerican Academy of Pediatrics, 100% fntit juice may substitutefor half of your child's recommended servings of fruit each day.• Eat whole fruits.• Eat citrus fruits, melons, <strong>and</strong> berries, which are high in VitaminC.<strong>Food</strong> Servings Grams of FatWhole fruit 1 TraceFruit, raw or canned, 1/2 cup 1 TraceFruit juice, unsweetened, 3/4 cup 1TraceAvocado, 1/4 whole 1 9Bread, Cereal, Rice <strong>and</strong> Pasta<strong>Food</strong>s from this group provide complex carbohydrates (starches) <strong>and</strong>

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