Divergent Trajectories: Healthcare Insurance Reforms in East Asia ...
Divergent Trajectories: Healthcare Insurance Reforms in East Asia ...
Divergent Trajectories: Healthcare Insurance Reforms in East Asia ...
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Illan Nam, Colgate University, Feb 2011Draft <strong>in</strong> progress, please do not quote or citemov<strong>in</strong>g towards deepened <strong>in</strong>stitutionalization – competitive pressures on partiesmotivates them to seek more broadly equitable policy than those <strong>in</strong> already stabilizedparty systems.Appendix 1.ATrade/GDP ratiosRegion/CountryAverage trade/GDP1980-1990Average trade/GDP1991-2004EAST ASIAS<strong>in</strong>gapore 59 57 -2Malaysia 115.3 194 68.3South Korea 66.4 66.2 -0.2Thailand 56.5 101.9 80.5Philipp<strong>in</strong>es 51.7 91.1 76.2Indonesia 47.9 59.8 24.8Taiwan 70.4 80 14.3Average 69.6 92.8 37.4LATIN AMERICAEcuador 53.6 55.6 3.7Chile 53.5 60.2 12.6Bolivia 47.3 49.3 4.3Venezuela 46.7 50.7 8.5Uruguay 41.5 41.5 -0.1Peru 34.2 32 -6.4Mexico 30.2 53.3 76.5Colombia 28.8 37.6 30.5Brazil 17.4 21.7 25.1Argent<strong>in</strong>a 15.2 24.1 58.6Average 36.8 42.6 21.3% change <strong>in</strong>average ratio34
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