obtained through extensive field-based mappingcoupled with detailed sedimentology and stratigraphyof key formations. The geological unitswithin the study area consist of the MaldonadoGroup (Playa Hermosa, Las Ventanas and SanCarlos formations), the Arroyo del SoldadoGroup (Yerbal, Polanco Limestones, BarrigaNegra and Cerro Espuelitas formations) and theArroyo de la Pedrera Group (Piedras de Afilarand Cerro Victoria formations). The MaldonadoGroup is characterized by a glacially influencedvolcanogenic-sedimentary sequence with icerafteddebris and dropstones in the Playa Hermosaand Las Ventanas formations. The Arroyodel Soldado Group is a mixed siliciclasticcarbonatesuccession, mainly represented by anintercalation of basal pink dolostones, bandedsiltstones, rhythmites of dolostone-limestone,iron formations, cherts and conglomerates. Carbonatesin the Polanco Limestones Formationare characterized by a negative δ 13 C excursionup to −3·26‰ PeeDeeBelemnite. The Arroyo dela Pedrera Group consists of quartz arenites andstromatolitic/oolitic dolostones. Preliminary dataindicate that the Precambrian–Cambrian couldbe contained within or at the base of this group.The entire succession is almost 6000 m thick,and contains a rich fossil assemblage composedof organic-walled microfossils and small shellyfauna, including the index fossil Cloudina riemkeae.The stratigraphic and chemostratigraphicfeatures are suggestive of a Gaskier age (ca580 Ma) for the basal glacial-related units. Inthis scenario, the results show the importance oflithostratigraphic, biostratigraphic andchemostratigraphic data of these Ediacaran unitsin the global correlation of terminal Proterozoicsedimentary rocks.2008040511华 南 贵 州 东 部 埃 迪 卡 拉 纪 至 寒 武 纪 过 渡 期 有机 碳 同 位 素 变 化 及 其 古 环 境 和 地 层 意 义 =Organic Carbon Isotopic Evolution during theEdiacaran-Cambrian Transition Interval in EasternGuizhou,South China: Paleoenvironmentaland Stratigraphic Implications. ( 英 文 ). YangXinglian; Zhu Maoyan; Guo Qingjun; ZhaoYuanlong. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2007, 81(2):194-203Secular variations of carbon isotopic compositionof organic carbon can be used in the studyof global environmental variation, the carboncycle, stratigraphic delimitation, and biologicalevolution, etc. Organic carbon isotopic analysisof the Nangao and Zhalagou sections in easternGuizhou reveals a negative excursion near thePrecambrian-Cambrian boundary that correlateswith a distinct carbonate carbon isotopic negativeexcursion at this boundary globally.2008040512前 寒 武 纪 非 叠 层 石 碳 酸 盐 岩 序 列 沉 积 特 征 及其 指 示 意 义 —— 以 北 京 延 庆 千 沟 剖 面 中 元 古代 高 于 庄 组 为 例 = Sedimentary Features andImplications for the Precambrian NonstromatoliticCarbonate Succession:A CaseStudy of the Mesoproterozoic GaoyuzhuangFormation at the Qiangou Section in YanqingCounty of Beijing. ( 英 文 ). Mei Mingxiang. ActaGeologica Sinica, 2008, 82(2): 295-309In the long Precambrian period, stromatoliticcarbonate successions were very common. However,the non-stromatolitic carbonate successionthat is marked by subtidal deposits shows asharp contrast to the stromatolitic carbonate succession.Both the non-stromatolitic and the stromatoliticcarbonate successions are importantclues for the further understanding of the evolvingcarbonate world of the Precambrian. TheMesoproterozoic Gaoyuzhuang Formation at theQiangou section in northwestern suburb of Beijingis a set of more than 1000 m-thick carbonatestrata that can be divided into four members (orsubformation), in which a non-stromatolitic carbonatesuccession marked by the scarcity ofstromatolites makes up the third member of theformation.古 生 界2008040513关 于 下 寒 武 统 的 阶 划 分 问 题 = To the problemof stage subdivision of the Lower Cambrian. ( 英文 ). Rozanov A YU; Khomentovsky V V.Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, 2008,16(1): 1-19It was a serious mistake when subdivisionstratotypes had been disposed of in practice ofconstructing the General stratigraphic scale, becausethey cannot be substituted by the boundarystratotypes. A subdivision stratotype and respectiveGSSP are complementary parts characterizingany stratigraphic unit. The best candidatesfor stage stratotypes of the Lower Cambrian arecertainly sections of the Lena-Aldan region inthe Siberian platform, which have been studiedin detail during many years, are well exposed,and contain abundant and diverse fossils, beinginsignificantly disturbed by tectonic dislocations.Nomenclature, stage and boundary stratotypes ofthe Siberian standard can be successfully usedtherefore for stratigraphic subdivision of theLower Cambrian.2008040514俄 罗 斯 西 伯 利 亚 地 台 东 南 周 边 中 、 上 泥 盆 统= The Middle and Upper Devonian in southeasternflank of the Siberian platform (SouthernVerkhoyansk Region, Sette-Daban Mountain154
Range). ( 英 文 ). Baranov V V. Stratigraphy andGeological Correlation, 2007, 15(5): 470-484Data on Middle and Upper Devonian depositsstudied in southeastern flank of the Siberian platformare considered. A scheme of stratigraphiczoning in the study region is presented. Nineteensedimentological and biotic events, which arerecorded in the studied sections, are of the regional,interregional and global ranks. Theirconnection with eustatic sea-level fluctuations isestablished. Sections of the formation and regionalhorizon stratotypes and parastratotypesare described. The revision of species Mucrospirifernovosibiricus (Toll) is carried out.2008040515东 北 亚 鄂 霍 次 克 北 部 地 区 二 叠 纪 生 物 地 层 =Permian biostratigraphy of the northern Okhotskregion (Northeast Asia). ( 英 文 ). Biakov A S.Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, 2007,15(2): 161-184Fossil biota and detailed biostratigraphy ofthe Permian northeastern Okhotsk and Ayan-Yuryakh sedimentary basins located in thenorthern Okhotsk region are characterized. Thebiota core is represented by bivalves associatedwith gastropods, brachiopods, and other faunalgroups. It is shown that a new regional stratigraphicscale of northeastern Russia based onbrachiopods and bivalves may be used for subdivisionof Permian sections in these basins.Fossil assemblages have many features in commonwith their counterparts from the Verkhoyanskregion; at the same time, there are endemicspecies and the big group of species characteristicof the Omolon basin. The upper part of theKhivach regional horizon is subdivided into subzonesbased on the evolutionary lineages of theMaitaia and Intomodesma genera. Changes inthe taxonomic composition of coeval communitiesin different basins are shown to be largelycontrolled by the basin depths and facies environments.Impoverished fauna of the Ayan-Yuryakh basin was less diverse in taxonomicaspect, represented almost entirely by bivalves(mostly Inoceramus-like) accompanied by raregastropods. The discovered taxa are figured inmajority, and table of their stratigraphic distributionis presented.2008040516从 美 国 亚 利 桑 那 州 - 新 墨 西 哥 州 Earp 组 和 相当 地 层 的 上 古 生 代 粉 砂 岩 的 古 气 候 推 断 =Palaeoclimatic inferences from upper Palaeozoicsiltstone of the Earp Formation and equivalents,Arizona-New Mexico (USA). ( 英 文 ). Gerilyn S;Soreghan G S; Moses A M; Soreghan M J; HamiltonM A; Fanning C M; Link P K. Sedimentology,2007, 54(3): 701-719The Late Palaeozoic configuration of Pangaeacontributed to a palaeoclimatic extreme that wascharacterized by both icehouse and monsoonalconditions. This study uses sedimentological,geochemical, and provenance data from siltyfacies of the Earp and equivalent Supai Formations(Arizona, New Mexico) to shed light onatmospheric circulation and glacial–interglacialclimate change in westernmost equatorial Pangaea.Five silt-rich facies comprise both loessiteand marine and fluvially reworked loessite. Aninitial aeolian origin for the silt is indicated bythe remarkably invariant grain size and the laterallycontinuous, sheet-like geometry of beds.The silt-rich facies occur in repetitive facies associations(1–20 m scale) that form mixed continental-marine(loess, marine-reworked loess),shallow-marine, and continental (loess, palaeosol)‘sequences’. Facies repetitions of bothmixed continental-marine and shallow-marinesequences reflect a linked glacioeustatic–glacioclimatic control, whereas the continental(loess–palaeosol) couplets reflect a primary glacial–interglacialclimatic cyclicity linked to glacioeustasy.Stratigraphic interpretations suggestthat aeolian silt flux maximized during glacial toincipient interglacial stages (lowstand to earlytransgression), and decreased significantly orceased during interglacials (highstand to earlyfalling stage). Detrital-zircon geochronologicaldata indicate a transition from dominantly northeasterlywinds during the Middle Pennsylvanianto north-westerly and south-easterly winds bythe Early Permian, which trend is inferred toreflect the onset of monsoonal circulation inwestern Pangaea. Relative grain-size data supportthe detrital-zircon data, and exhibit a significantdecrease from the Sedona arch/CentralArizona shelf (north) to the Pedregosa basin(south) sections. Whole-rock geochemical datasuggest a relatively unweathered source for thesilt in the north, and detrital-zircon data indicatesignificant silt was derived from the local basement.These large piles of silt(stone) preservevaluable information for reconstructing bothlong-term evolution in atmospheric circulationand short-term fluctuations in glacial–interglacial climate. Many such indicators forlong have been applied to ‘recent’ (Plio-Pleistocene) loess, but are equally applicable to‘deep-time’ strata.2008040517加 拿 大 纽 芬 兰 西 部 中 奥 陶 世 Cape Cormorant组 上 部 几 丁 虫 、 牙 形 类 和 笔 石 综 合 生 物 地 层= Integrated chitinozoan, conodont, and graptolitebiostratigraphy from the upper part of theCape Cormorant Formation (Middle Ordovician),western Newfoundland. ( 英 文 ). Albani R; Bag-155
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第 4 卷 第 4 期古 生 物 学
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Fossils, i.e. remains of living org
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nus, a new ichnospecies of Fuersich
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以 松 柏 类 和 盾 籽 类 为
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Island, Papua New Guinea. ( 英 文
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A C. Canadian Journal of Earth Scie
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mated depositional interval of 10 t
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北 海 古 近 纪 一 种 新 型
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scabrate-verrucate, and rugulate mi
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the Tetori Group in the Kuzuryu are
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during the Late Pleistocene are rec
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ane have been previously reported f
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Albian-early Paleocene in the Anady
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Poaceae and Plantago lancelata. shr
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the eastern segment of its southern
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member of the La Despedida Formatio
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lembaye (Maastricht region) and fro
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tion the ontogenetic stage of the p
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早 期 种 子 植 物2008040123
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中 国 内 蒙 古 东 北 部 晚
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2008040137辽 西 北 票 中 侏
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综 论2008040144低 PH 值 对 Amm
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ut poorly studied. Dimorphism (or t
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and migration towards the sediment-
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schackoinids, indicating that the e
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( 英 文 ). Nomaki H; Yamaoka A; S
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新 西 兰 Otago 南 海 岸 全
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Scotland. ( 英 文 ). Murray J W.
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A three-year sediment trap experime
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a habitat disturbance and is nearly
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Pitted surfaces associated with wal
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Saanich than exists today sedimento
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2008040208大 堡 礁 区 域 绿
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was pulsed, with major declines usu
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mycelium, was observed where reticu
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suggest that reticulopodia are self
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to OIS 3, compared to the more stab
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Patterson R T. Journal of Foraminif
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known xenophyophore species grouped
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aminiferal Research, 2001, 31(4): 2
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arctic environment over this critic
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Semeniuk T A. Journal of Foraminife
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sible to make production calculatio
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arcellacean strains from within the
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annual flux rates is calculated and
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corded in the Colli Berici (type lo
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most complete OAE 2 sections. While
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oceanic plate stratigraphy from gra
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A series of layers rich in organic
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lowermost Danian planktonic foramin
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characters shows that only one geno
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