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A Preliminary Bibliography on Injection Drug Use and Users (IDU) in ...

A Preliminary Bibliography on Injection Drug Use and Users (IDU) in ...

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Medical Services Branch HIV/AIDS Focus Group . Medical Services Branch FutureActi<strong>on</strong>: Decreas<strong>in</strong>g the Incidence of HIV/AIDS. 1997. Medical Services BranchHIV/AIDS Focus Group.Millar JS . HIV, Hepatitis, <strong>and</strong> Injecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Use</strong> <strong>in</strong> British Columbia -- Pay Now orPay Later? 1998. Victoria, B.C., M<strong>in</strong>istry of Health <strong>and</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istry Resp<strong>on</strong>sible forSeniors.Mills<strong>on</strong> M (1990) AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes <strong>and</strong> behaviour <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>jecti<strong>on</strong> drugusers attend<strong>in</strong>g a Tor<strong>on</strong>to treatment facility. Canadian Journal of Public Health81 :46-49Myers T, et al. (1995) A comparis<strong>on</strong> of the determ<strong>in</strong>ants of safe <strong>in</strong>ject<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>domuse am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ject<strong>in</strong>g drug users. Addicti<strong>on</strong> 90:217-226Notes: Corresp<strong>on</strong>dence to Ted Myers, PhD, HIV Social, Behavioural <strong>and</strong>Epidemiological Studies Unit, University of Tor<strong>on</strong>to, 3rd Floor, McMurrichBuild<strong>in</strong>g, 12 queen's Park Cres. W., Tor<strong>on</strong>to, ON M5S 1A8.Nguyen M, et al. HIV/AIDS am<strong>on</strong>g Aborig<strong>in</strong>al people <strong>in</strong> Canada: <strong>in</strong>jecti<strong>on</strong> drug use, ama<strong>in</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cern. World AIDS C<strong>on</strong>ference 12th . 1998. Ottawa, Health Canada.Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To exam<strong>in</strong>e the c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>in</strong>jecti<strong>on</strong> drug use (<strong>IDU</strong>) toHIV <strong>in</strong>fecti<strong>on</strong> am<strong>on</strong>g Aborig<strong>in</strong>al people <strong>in</strong> Canada. METHODS: AIDS data werederived from the Canadian AIDS Case Report<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Surveillance System. HIVtest<strong>in</strong>g data were obta<strong>in</strong>ed from the British Columbia (BC) Enhanced HIVSurveillance Study, the Northern Alberta (NA) HIV Cl<strong>in</strong>ic, the HIV test<strong>in</strong>gprograms <strong>in</strong> Saskatchewan. HIV prevalence/risk behaviour data were obta<strong>in</strong>edfrom 3 studies with Aborig<strong>in</strong>al identifiers: Vancouver <strong>IDU</strong> Cohort Study, AlbertaSTD cl<strong>in</strong>ic study, <strong>and</strong> M<strong>on</strong>treal street youth study. RESULTS: As of 30/09/97,249/13 310 AIDS cases were reported am<strong>on</strong>g Aborig<strong>in</strong>al people <strong>in</strong> Canada. Theproporti<strong>on</strong> of adult Aborig<strong>in</strong>al AIDS cases (> age 15) attributed to <strong>IDU</strong> were54.0% <strong>in</strong> women <strong>and</strong> 17.8% <strong>in</strong> men, with an additi<strong>on</strong>al 13.9% of adult menattributed to the category MSM/<strong>IDU</strong>. The proporti<strong>on</strong> of cases attributed to <strong>IDU</strong>al<strong>on</strong>e am<strong>on</strong>g adult Aborig<strong>in</strong>al AIDS cases has <strong>in</strong>creased over time, from 3.2% (

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