A Preliminary Bibliography on Injection Drug Use and Users (IDU) in ...
A Preliminary Bibliography on Injection Drug Use and Users (IDU) in ...
A Preliminary Bibliography on Injection Drug Use and Users (IDU) in ...
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Gold M, et al. Needle Exchange Programs: An Ec<strong>on</strong>omic Evaluati<strong>on</strong> of a LocalExperience. Canadian Medical Associati<strong>on</strong> Journal 157[3], 255-262.Graham D, O'Bria<strong>in</strong> W, van Steenes J . Hear<strong>in</strong>g the Stories, Chart<strong>in</strong>g the Changes: AnAnalysis of AIDS Vancouver's Project Susta<strong>in</strong> Case Management Database. 1998.Vancouver, AIDS Vancouver.Graham KAH, Peters E . Aborig<strong>in</strong>al Communities <strong>and</strong> Urban Susta<strong>in</strong>ability. 2002.http://www.cprn.org/cprn.htmlGully PR, Tepper ML (1997) Hepatitis C. Canadian Medical Associati<strong>on</strong> Journal156:1427-1430Hank<strong>in</strong>s C, et al. (1994) HIV <strong>in</strong>fecti<strong>on</strong> am<strong>on</strong>g women <strong>in</strong> pris<strong>on</strong>: an assessment of riskfactors us<strong>in</strong>g an<strong>on</strong>nom<strong>in</strong>al methodology. American Journal of Public Health 84:1637-1640Abstract: The relative c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s of needle use practices <strong>and</strong> sexual behaviorsto human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody seropositivity am<strong>on</strong>g 394women <strong>in</strong>carcerated <strong>in</strong> Quebec were determ<strong>in</strong>ed by risk factor assessment <strong>and</strong>serology with a n<strong>on</strong>nom<strong>in</strong>al methodology. HIV positivity was found <strong>in</strong> 6.9%(95% c<strong>on</strong>fidence <strong>in</strong>terval [CI] = 4.6, 9.9) of all participants <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> 13%(95% CI = 8.6, 18.6) of women with a history of <strong>in</strong>jecti<strong>on</strong> drug use. HIVseropositivity am<strong>on</strong>g women with a history of <strong>in</strong>jecti<strong>on</strong> drug use was predictedby sexual or needle c<strong>on</strong>tact with a seropositive pers<strong>on</strong>, selfreportedgenital herpes, <strong>and</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g had a regular sexual partner who <strong>in</strong>jecteddrugs, but it was not predicted by prostituti<strong>on</strong>. N<strong>on</strong>nom<strong>in</strong>al test<strong>in</strong>g is an ethicalalternative to m<strong>and</strong>atory <strong>and</strong> an<strong>on</strong>ymous unl<strong>in</strong>kedtest<strong>in</strong>g am<strong>on</strong>g correcti<strong>on</strong>al populati<strong>on</strong>s.Study supported by a grant from the Nati<strong>on</strong>al Health Research <strong>and</strong>Development Programme, Health Canada.Hank<strong>in</strong>s C . Needle Exchange: Panacea or Problem? Canadian Medical Associati<strong>on</strong>Journal 157[3], 275-277. 1997.Health Canada . Canada Communicable Disease Report: supplement <strong>on</strong> Hepatitis Cpreventi<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>trol: a public health c<strong>on</strong>sensus. Nati<strong>on</strong>al C<strong>on</strong>sensusC<strong>on</strong>ference. Ottawa.Health Canada . Canada Communicable Disease Report: supplement <strong>on</strong> Preventi<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong>c<strong>on</strong>trol of Hepatitis C: guidel<strong>in</strong>es <strong>and</strong> recommendati<strong>on</strong>s. Nati<strong>on</strong>al Meet<strong>in</strong>g.Health Canada.Health Canada . Hepatitis <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>jecti<strong>on</strong> drug use. 2001. Ottawa, Health Canada.
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