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U.S.-FocUSed Biochar report - BioEnergy Lists

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100%probability75%50%25%2030 high(or 2050 low)2040 high(or 2050 medium)2050 high0 1 2 3 4b-wedgesFigure 5.3. Three B-Wedge Scenarios5.8 Closing Remarks<strong>Biochar</strong> analysis remains a very complicated topic. Despite enormously rapid progress over the last few years,important unanswered questions abound. There is ignorance about <strong>Biochar</strong>’s existence by most policy analysts –even those active in energy, climate and soil areas. This should not be surprising, given almost no governmentalfunding.Nevertheless, we conclude that <strong>Biochar</strong> could become THE major carbon-negative technology in both the UnitedStates and the world. It also seems likely to become one of the top three carbon-neutral supply sources as well(supporting solar and wind to be even larger than without <strong>Biochar</strong>). No major impediments for large scale introductionfor <strong>Biochar</strong> have surfaced – save that of adequate incentives. Although there are upper land limits to itsintroduction, those limits do not now look insurmountable. The necessary biomass resource (about 4 B-wedgesin the US and 40 B-wedges globally) seem to be available, if the political will is there.Thanks are especially offered to Mr. Jonah Levine who suggested the topic and provided editorial guidance.Also thanks to many <strong>Biochar</strong> friends, especially those at the Yahoo “<strong>Biochar</strong>-policy” list, and those met at several<strong>Biochar</strong> conferences over the past three years. who have helped hone the ideas expressed here.<strong>Biochar</strong> GHG reduction accounting in: Potential <strong>Biochar</strong> Greenhouse Gas Reductions65

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