1966 US Army Vietnam War ARMOR ... - Survival Books

1966 US Army Vietnam War ARMOR ... - Survival Books 1966 US Army Vietnam War ARMOR ... - Survival Books

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WWW.SURVIVALEBOOKS.COMFigure 86. Intersecting searchlight beams markinga target (visible or infrared mode).d. Control of Searchlights. The unit com- as soon as direct observation into themander may retain central control of thelight source is ended.searchlights to be used in an operation or he (2) An observer located in the light beammay utilize normal command channel, depend-will find it difficult to estimate theing on which method best contributes to the ac-range to the searchlight.complishment of the mission.(3) Objects silhouetted between an obe.Effects on Enemy Observers. In using the server and the light beam are visiblesearchlight for direct illumination, the follow- for several hundred meters.ing effects on enemy observers should be considered:8. Tank-Mounted Searchlights in the Offense(1) Direct observation into the visible a. Direct illumination. In using tank-mountlightsource with the naked eye will ed searchlights for direct illumination, the folcausea loss of night vision varying lowing basic considerations are applicable:from loss of night adaptation to night (1) Vehicles or troops advancing towardblindness depending on the nearnessan enemy position should remainof the light source. If the eyes arealong the outside edge of the searchprotectedby an IR or passive visionlight beam so as to use the stray lightdevice, only loss of night adaptationalong the edge of the beam withoutwill occur and the device itself will bebeing in the beam itself.only temporarily inoperative. Since (2) Assuming that the enemy position isthe night viewing devices do not re-known, a moving tank unit may requirethe use of night adapted eyesduce the probability of detection byfor operation, they are effective againthe following use of searchlights:355

WWW.SURVIVALEBOOKS.COM(a) If the enemy observer is some dis-enemy situation permit, searchlighttance (1,500 meters) from the tanks should advance by bounds. Illufriendlyvisible light source, posi-mination should be accomplished whiletion the light so that the observer is tanks are stationary; searchlightsgenerally in the center of the beam;should be extinguished when tanks arethe friendly approaching elementsmoving.should then remain on either side, b. Employment in the Offense. Tank-mountoutsidethe beam's edge.ed searchlights are best employed in the in-(b) If the enemy observer is relatively frared mode for security and visible illumicloseto the friendly visible light nation should be used only when necessary.source (700 meters), then position They are employed in the following roles:the light beam so that he must look (1) In the initiation and the continuationthrough or across it. The friendlyof an exploitation or pursuit.approaching element should remainbeyond the far edge of the beam(2) In a night attack against a hastily or-ganized position.away from the enemy (fig. 87).(3)Itisaway fromf tohe enemy (fig. sea(3) 87).In a night penetration, as part of the(3) It is difficult to maintain searchlightse, to conceal the moveontargets while searchlight tanks arement of accompanying tanks and inmovingover rough terrain. At thesame time, tank-mounted, searchlightsfantry in the cloak of darkness beaccompanyinga maneuvering forcetween the visible light beam and themay disclose the direction of attack ifobjective. The IR mode provides consearchlightsare left on continuously.cealment only against observers usingTherefore, whenever the terrain and IR viewing devices (fig. 87).V '> rs4A'4Y"/-::;

WWW.SURVIVALEBOOKS.COMFigure 86. Intersecting searchlight beams markinga target (visible or infrared mode).d. Control of Searchlights. The unit com- as soon as direct observation into themander may retain central control of thelight source is ended.searchlights to be used in an operation or he (2) An observer located in the light beammay utilize normal command channel, depend-will find it difficult to estimate theing on which method best contributes to the ac-range to the searchlight.complishment of the mission.(3) Objects silhouetted between an obe.Effects on Enemy Observers. In using the server and the light beam are visiblesearchlight for direct illumination, the follow- for several hundred meters.ing effects on enemy observers should be considered:8. Tank-Mounted Searchlights in the Offense(1) Direct observation into the visible a. Direct illumination. In using tank-mountlightsource with the naked eye will ed searchlights for direct illumination, the folcausea loss of night vision varying lowing basic considerations are applicable:from loss of night adaptation to night (1) Vehicles or troops advancing towardblindness depending on the nearnessan enemy position should remainof the light source. If the eyes arealong the outside edge of the searchprotectedby an IR or passive visionlight beam so as to use the stray lightdevice, only loss of night adaptationalong the edge of the beam withoutwill occur and the device itself will bebeing in the beam itself.only temporarily inoperative. Since (2) Assuming that the enemy position isthe night viewing devices do not re-known, a moving tank unit may requirethe use of night adapted eyesduce the probability of detection byfor operation, they are effective againthe following use of searchlights:355

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