Photograph © Ben <strong>St</strong>ansallProfessor Michael SullivanEmeritus FellowAs a young man, Michael Sullivan visitedthe great exhibition of Chinese art at theRoyal Academy, and what he saw there –particularly the paintings and ceramics ofthe Song Dynasty – made a deep and lastingimpression upon him. After graduating witha degree in Architecture from Cambridge,Michael worked with a documentary film unitbefore, in February 1940, going to China asa volunteer with the International Red Cross.It was in the country’s wartime capital,Chongqing, that he met his future wife,Khoan, who would later give up her ownpromising career in science to devote herselfto Michael’s work, acting as his translator,secretary and constant companion, travellingeverywhere with him and making friends forhim with the Chinese artists to whom hewould otherwise always have been aforeigner. The couple were married in 1943in Chengdu, where they met a number ofChinese artists, several of whom gave thecouple paintings and drawings that wouldform the nucleus of their future collection.In the spring of 1946, Michael and Khoancame to London. Even though his real interestlay in the study of Chinese art, Michael – on ascholarship from the Chinese Government –went to the School of Oriental and African<strong>St</strong>udies (SOAS) to study Chinese language.During his time there he was approachedby Faber and Faber to suggest revisionsand corrections for Arnold Silcock’s popularhistory of Chinese art. His suggestions foremendations were so extensive that Faberasked him to write a new book: AnIntroduction to Chinese Art.In 1949, he was invited to mount anexhibition of Chinese art at Dartington Hallin Devon and, while there, was approached byan American visitor who asked if he had everconsidered postgraduate study in the United<strong>St</strong>ates. Having dismissed the idea as animpossible dream, Michael was astonishedto be contacted by the visitor – the Directorof Humanities at the Rockefeller Foundation –asking why he had not been in contact. In thesummer of 1950, Khoan and Michael wentto Harvard, where they would stay for thenext four years: his Harvard Fellowship wasfollowed by another scholarship and, afterhe had received his doctorate in 1952, by aBollingen Fellowship. In 1962, his thesis waspublished as The Birth of Landscape Paintingin China.In 1951, Michael discovered an advertisementfrom what is now the University of Singaporefor a Lecturer in Art History. Despite theconcerns of friends worried that such a movecould lead only to obscurity, Michael appliedfor the post. Once in Singapore, he developeda two-year course in Art History and, sincethere was no art to study, created theUniversity Art Museum (with Khoan as DeputyDirector), where he built up a substantialcollection of Chinese, Southeast Asianand Malayan painting and Indian sculpture.While in Singapore his seminal work, ChineseArt in the Twentieth Century, was published toimmediate and lasting academic critical acclaim.56/PROFESSOR MICHAEL SULLIVAN
CATZ FELLOWSMichael and Khoan returned to London in1960, when he took up a post as Lecturer inAsian Art at SOAS. It was in this year too thata generous bequest from Geoffrey Hedley –whom they had known in China, when he hadbeen working there with the British Council –augmented their nascent art collectiongreatly. While in London, Michael becamefriends with a number of leading collectorsof Chinese art. He was also a member of theCouncil of the Oriental Ceramic Society andinvolved with an exhibition of ChinesePainting organised by the Arts Council.After Michael accepted a professorship inChinese Art at <strong>St</strong>anford University in 1966,the Sullivans returned to America. Michaelinitially regretted the move, but the qualityof the students and the generous supportthat was given to them, and to Michael, bythe Christensen family (who later endowedhis post as the Christensen Chair) persuadedhim otherwise. Resuming their travels inthe East in 1968, Khoan and Michael spenttime in Hong Kong, Japan, Taiwan and thePhilippines. They returned to China in 1973and again in 1975, but with their artistfriends either in prison or out in the countrybeing re-educated, their tours were confinedto ancient monuments and archaeologicalsites, and the visits were difficult.... what he saw there –particularly the paintingsand ceramics of the SongDynasty – made a deepand lasting impressionupon him.... Michael became friendswith a number of leadingcollectors of Chinese art.Michael’s long connection with Oxford beganin 1973 when he was appointed Slade VisitingProfessor of Fine Art, the first specialist inAsian art to hold the post. His ties with theUniversity were strengthened further in1979 when, while staying at the RockefellerFoundation’s Villa Serbelloni in Italy, hemet Alan Bullock. A few months after theirmeeting, Bullock invited him to be a Fellowat <strong>St</strong> Catherine’s <strong>College</strong>. For four yearsMichael held joint appointments at Oxford and<strong>St</strong>anford, before making Oxford a permanenthome in 1984. In 1996, he published Art andArtists of Twentieth-Century China whichfocuses on the rebirth of Chinese art thathas occurred against the backdrop of oftenconflicting influences of traditional andWestern values.Since returning to Oxford, Michael, who isnow in his nineties, has continued to write,lecture and attend conferences. He has cometo feel that the interaction of Eastern andWestern culture and art is perhaps themost important event in recent worldhistory. In 2008, two exhibitions of his uniquecollection of twentieth-century Chinese artwere displayed at Asia House, London, and<strong>St</strong> Catherine’s is now exceptionally fortunateto have several of these paintings onlong-term-loan.ST CATHERINE’S COLLEGE 2008/57
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The Year2008St Catherine’s Colleg
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CONTENTSContentsMaster’s Report 2
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MESSAGESThe public profile of Colle
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