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Manual for Refrigeration Servicing Technicians - UNEP - Division of ...

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4<br />

<strong>Servicing</strong> Practices<br />

Pressure units <strong>for</strong> vacuum<br />

A variety <strong>of</strong> different units <strong>of</strong> measurement<br />

are employed <strong>for</strong> quantifying pressures,<br />

which can easily lead to confusion. The<br />

below Table 4.1 provides a conversion<br />

<strong>of</strong> certain units <strong>of</strong> pressure <strong>for</strong> standard<br />

atmospheric pressure, 1 bar, and the<br />

recommended highest level <strong>of</strong> vacuum<br />

(ideally, evacuation pressure should be<br />

below this). Note also that the pressures are<br />

indicated in absolute pressure, not gauge<br />

pressure.<br />

SI units<br />

Standard<br />

atmosphere<br />

1 bar (absolute)<br />

Preferred vacuum<br />

level (absolute)<br />

bar 1.01325 bar 1 bar 0.001 bar<br />

kilo Pascal 101.3 kPa 100 kPa 0.10 kPa<br />

micron 1013250 microns 1,000,000 microns 1000 microns<br />

millibar 1013.25 mbar 1000 mbar 1 mbar<br />

Pascal (Pa)<br />

Non-SI units:<br />

101325 Pa 100,000 Pa 100 Pa<br />

inch <strong>of</strong> mercury 30.5 in Hg 29.5 in Hg 0.030 in Hg<br />

mm <strong>of</strong> mercury 760 mm Hg 750 mm Hg 0.75 mm Hg<br />

Torr 760 Torr 750 Torr 0.75 Torr<br />

pounds (<strong>for</strong>ce)<br />

per square inch<br />

15.0 psi 14.5 psi 0.015 psi<br />

95

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