Second Year (1949-1950): Toward Economic Growth ... - PDF, 101 mb

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vi Foreword an analysis of practical lessons in the administration of foreign aid programs. Were it no more than a history, considerable additional data would have been included. On the other hand, since it is an evaluation, emphases have necessarily been placed on subjects which would have been more briefly treated had this been no more than a chronology of development. A second consideration has been equally significant. From the beginning it has been intended that this should be a volume addressed to the informed layman who concerns himself with foreign policy questions. Its style, its ordering of data, and much of its basic structure have been calculated to provide information for serious students of international affairs. We have not been primarily concerned that this should become a research undertaking designed in style and format to satisfy the needs of the more academic readers, though much of the material has been collected here for the first time and will therefore assist future scholarship in this field. Several considerations have determined the manner in which our materials have been collected and analyzed. It is too early to attempt a comprehensive historical appraisal of the role of the Marshall· Plan and of its administering sponsor, the <strong>Economic</strong> Cooperation Administration. This must remain for scholars who come to this subject with the benefit of the passage of time and the accumulation of records not today available. We have rather sought to utilize such data as are currently accessible and the informed opinions of those who in one way or another were active participants in the program. These we have supplemented with the views of others who had the opportunity to observe closely the impact of the Marshall Plan. Like so many aspects of American foreign policy, the Marshall Plan has been viewed from quite different vantage points, and oftencontrary conclusions have been reached. We have, therefore, systematically attempted to profit from the views of those who were outside the organization as well as those who were within it. We have been assisted by Republicans and Democrats alike and have consulted as many in one administration as in another. Furthermore, we have, been to some pains to incorporate the informed judgment of European observers and officials to quite the same extent as we have incorporated American views. As in the case of all publications of the Governmental Affairs Institute, this manuscript, while prepared by Mr. Price, has been carefully
Foreword vii reviewed by a committee of the Institute's Board of Directors. As submitted, it is an Institute project, representing the best judgment of this organization, as well as of its author. It does not purport to represent the views of the United States government or any of its branches. Washington, D.C. April 1955 EDWARD H. LITCHFIELD, President Governmental Mairs Institute
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Emergence of the Marshall Plan 45 T
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Emergence of the Marshall Plan 47 w
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1. The British l)llild a giant surf
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The Marshall Plan and Its Meaning o
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Debate and Decision 55 interest· i
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62 The Marshall Plan and Its Meanin
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7° -The Marshall Plan and Its Mean
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Launching the Recovery Program 73 d
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The Marshall Plan and Its Meaning p
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6. At Bedford Mill, England. svnthe
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Launching the Recovery Program 83 w
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First Year only to particular count
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102 The Marshall Plan and Its Meani
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United States payments for selected
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CHAPTER 6 :::::::::::::::::::::::::
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10. First plates of an oil tanker a
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Second Year 123 The ECA Administrat
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Second Year 127 porting ECA funds w
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Third Year 135 itate the developmen
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(Billions of Dollars at Annual Rate
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Third Year 149 of the United States
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Thousands of U.S. Dollars fRENCH AF
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Third Yf3ar 155 put it, whether agg
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Fourth Year economic resurgence, as
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Fourth Year 175 lowering of the alr
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---- 17. A dredger at work on a lan
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188' The Marshall Plan and Its Mean
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Aid to China and Korea rehabilitati
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Aid to Southeast Asia 2°7 fomiapub
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21. Building a road with American e
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Aid to Southeast Asia 217 By the wi
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Aid to Southeast Asia 219 The new g
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Organization 227 the ECA was transf
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Organization 237 with such broad, t
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Organization 245 in which the recov
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Organization 247 tended more and mo
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25° The Marshall Plan and Its Mean
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The Marshall Plan and Its Meaning T
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Organization 255 was beneficial fro
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Organization 257 of experience and
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262 The Marshall Plan and Its l\1.e
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Conceptions and Goals 269 high prio
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Conceptions and Goals 271 sibilitie
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Conceptions and Goals Z73 with the
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Conceptions and Goals reserves. Rec
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European .Initiative 293 those who
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European Initiative 301 program was
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Aims and Techniques on the partof A
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· Aims and Techniques 323 1950, ca
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The Marshall Plan and Its Meaning i
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Production and Productivity 339 Ful
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Steps toward European Integration 3
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Steps .toward European Integration
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Steps toward European Integration 3
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Development in Asia and Africa 37 1
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The Marshall Plan and Its Meaning r
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Development in Asia and Africa coul
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Development in Asia and Africa plac
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Development in Asia and Africa 387
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Development in Asia and Africa 391
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The Marshall Plan and Its Meaning A
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Accomplishments as Beginnings 4°1
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Accomplishments as Beginnings 407 T
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Accomplishments as Beginnings 409 T
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Accomplishments as Beginnings 411 h
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Index European integration (cont.)
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Index Inflation (cont.) see also In
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Reuthert Victort 108 Rheet Syngmant
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"Watchdog committeet" see Joint Con
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