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Second Year (1949-1950): Toward Economic Growth ... - PDF, 101 mb

Second Year (1949-1950): Toward Economic Growth ... - PDF, 101 mb

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Foreword<br />

THIS volume has been prepared under unusual circumstances. In<br />

January 1951 the President of the United States directed all federal<br />

agencies engaged in emergency activities to prepare histories of their<br />

programs. Most organizations responded by detailing me<strong>mb</strong>ers of their<br />

own staffs to prepare these historical analyses. Recognizing that the<br />

Marshall Plan had attracted wide public interest, the <strong>Economic</strong> Co-,<br />

operation Administration decided upon a different approach. It invited<br />

a private research organization, the Governmental Affairs Institute, to<br />

prepare an independent, objective history and evaluation of the ECA<br />

and the Marshall Plan.<br />

Subsequent arrangements with the ECA's successor organizations,<br />

the Mutual Security Agency and the Foreign Operations Administration,<br />

have resulted in the preparation of this volume. Although spon-<br />

\<br />

sored and financed by these federal agencies during both Democratic<br />

and Republican administrations, this Institute study has been conducted<br />

with complete professional freedom. We have had access to all<br />

pertinent records, and no censoring has been exercised over the critical<br />

conclusions set forth in this study.<br />

Two primary considerations' have determined the character of this<br />

volume. In the first place, it was intended as not only a history, but also<br />

v

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