Hand Book for Gaon Burahs and Panchayati Raj Leader

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264. Objectives of Village Health Planning: The objectives of village healthplanning are:• Heightened community awareness regarding community healthstatus and the multiple determinants that affect health,• Better understanding of the roles and responsibilities of variousproviders in the health care system, organization of health careservices;• Improved skills in conducting community surveys, prioritizingproblems based on local evidence and data, and demandingservices as appropriate;• Development of a Village Health Plan that identifies problems andkey actions required at household, community and health systemlevels.• Development of a Village Health Charter that lists the key goals ofthe village health plan and a commitment from people and thesystem that they will work together towards achieving the goals ofthe charter.5. Who takes the lead? The Village Health Committee, (a standingcommittee of the Gram Panchayat), or the Village Health Team (in asmaller village/ward) is expected to lead the process of developing aVillage Health Plan. The VHC requires training in participatory appraisalmethods as well as basic orientation to key health issues to conduct thisprocess. The Sarpanch, ANM, ASHA, AWW and communitystakeholders, particularly women are key to the process of planning.Where possible local NGOs with expertise in participatory appraisalshould be included in the planning process. The Village HealthCommittee will also require an orientation to the planning process. TheVHC will need to organize meetings with stakeholders in the village indifferent groups and collectively at periodic intervals to discuss theprocess and finally present the plan to the Gram Sabha. While planningis an annual process, periodic updates (maybe biannual) are required toinclude emerging issues and review progress towards meeting the goalsof the plan. A sub committee of the VHC (ASHA, ANM, and AWW)would meet monthly to ensure that key services are being provided.6. Process of developing a Village Health Plan: The Village Health Planwould be based on a survey preceded by participatory appraisal. Theplan would include community diagnosis and an action plan. Communitydiagnosis identifies the main problems affecting the village/community,largely based on information collected from the community. The plan isdeveloped on the basis of the findings, led by the village healthcommittee and facilitated by the health system. The process of planningincludes:• Community survey, listing of all households and identification ofvulnerable – poor, landless, marginalized.
27• One of the key areas of planning should identify location of vulnerablepockets in the village- remote habitations, hamlets, colonies of SC/ST,women headed households and other areas where families are unableto access services.• Status of environment – safe drinking water, proper sewage disposal,improved sanitation, housing and settlements, attention to pollution- soil,water and air (pesticides, groundwater contamination), specific to localareas,• Mapping of Resources that offer high quality primary, secondary, andtertiary services.• Plans for community health education• Action for the following: Improved Nutrition, Universal coverage ofmaternal and child health services, identification and management ofblindness, TB, malaria, filaria, and other communicable diseases,improved environmental sanitation, universal coverage for water andsanitation facilities, and promotion of rational drug use, includingpreservation and use of proven indigenous health practices.• Specific action to reduce discrimination on grounds of gender, caste andreligion (including neglect of girl children, dowry, domestic violence)• Enumerate births, deaths and marriages• Supporting village level surveillance systems; and maintaining a VillageHealth Register at the AWW level which lists key programmes andservices provided.• Conducting audits of maternal and under five deaths.After the finalization of the Village Health Plan, the Gram Panchayat willpresent the plans at the Panchayat Samiti (Intermediary Panchayat) where aconsolidated block health plan is developed, with flexibility to addresscommon health problems across the block and individual needs of each GramPanchayat.7. Draft Format of Village Health Plan- Name of village- Members of Village Health Committee- Sub center- Number of Households- Number of BPL households- Number of women headed HH- Plan for period:- Population: Total, Female, Male• Children below 6 (Female and Male)• Estimated pregnant women• Estimated births- Hamlets, SC/ST colonies-vulnerable areas
Page 2 and 3: INDEX1 Foreword 12 Introduction3 Po
Page 4 and 5: iiHence in order to bring all the d
Page 6 and 7: 2f) The H.G.B. / G.B. shall assist
Page 8 and 9: 4consider it necessary to apprehend
Page 10 and 11: 6SAMPLE APPOINTMENT ORDER FOR GBIn
Page 12 and 13: 8CHAPTER-IILAW AND ORDER AND ROLE O
Page 14 and 15: 10CHAPTER- IIIVARIOUS RURAL DEVELOP
Page 16 and 17: 12INTRODUCTION:CHAPTER-IVROLES / RE
Page 18 and 19: 14E. IMPLEMENTATION OF WAGE EMPLOYM
Page 20 and 21: 16At District Level1. Project Direc
Page 22 and 23: 18All mothers must attend postnatal
Page 24 and 25: 203. INSECTICIDE TREATED BED NETS (
Page 26 and 27: 22HIV IS NOT SPREAD BY-• Sharing
Page 28 and 29: 24(F) INVOLVEMENT OF GBS AND PANCHA
Page 32 and 33: 28Thematic Area(illustrative areas-
Page 34 and 35: 3012. KEEP THE HOUSES, OFFICES AND
Page 36 and 37: 32ATTENTION! ATTENTION !! ATTENTION
Page 38 and 39: 34CHAPTER-VIIMPLEMENTATION OF PHE &
Page 40 and 41: 36In conclusion the role of GBs and
Page 42 and 43: 38d) ASSISTANCE TO PWD (Persons wit
Page 44 and 45: 408. The subsequent allotment of sc
Page 46 and 47: 424. Commercial Crop Programme.Unde
Page 48 and 49: 44Under Tractor subsidy also, PRIs
Page 50 and 51: 46CHAPTER: XA.H. & VETY DEPARTMENT
Page 52: 48Modes of transmission:-• THE VI
Page 55 and 56: 51Besides other ongoing fisheries s
Page 57 and 58: 53Proper identification of the bene
Page 59 and 60: 555. The ARCS/DRCS should be reques
Page 61 and 62: 57which the villagers do not have a
Page 63 and 64: 59participation of the community an
Page 65 and 66: 61CHAPTER XVDISASTER MANAGEMENT AND
Page 67 and 68: 63VILLAGE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLANL
Page 69 and 70: 65from the high elevations carries
Page 71 and 72: 67However, the members of this Team
Page 73 and 74: 696. This team should receive perio
Page 75 and 76: Sl.No.71Total Number of Family Memb
Page 77 and 78: 73Sl.No.Type of Infrastructure Yes/
Page 79 and 80: 75f. Distance of the Village from t
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77CHAPTER XVIPDS MANAGEMENT AND ROL
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79CHAPTER XVIIREGISTRATION OF BIRTH
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81governed by the provision regardi
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83ANNEXURE (A)IN THE COURT OF EXECU
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85CHAPTER XVIIIERADICATION OF CHILD
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87members of the project societies
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89CHAPTER XIXADULT LITERACY AND THE
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91Schemes/Programmes of TRYSEM, DWC
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938. B.nutans 35” 28. S.latifoliu
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95A BRIEF NOTE ON ENCROACHMENT, ILL
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97as per guidelines. For transporta
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99x. Information which relates to p
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101In simple terms the Right to Inf
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103this internet facilities in the
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105C H A P T E R- X X I I IDrug De-
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107and strains of modern life, eros
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109whom they were associated earlie
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1118. To check the voters of other
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113‣ All members need to be aware
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115CHAPTER XXVIEMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN
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117generating additional income to
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1194. Where to file a complaint?Und
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121MANAGEMENT1. There will be a cen
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1232. Zilla Parishad may formulate
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