Demographic and Health Surveys Methodology - Measure DHS

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ReferencesNestel, P., and S. Rutstein 2002. Defining nutritional status of women in developing countries. PublicHealth Nutrition, 5 (1): 17–27.Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. 1942. Ideal weights for women. New York Statistical Bulletin,23 (6).James, W. P., T. A. Ferro-Luzzi, and J. C. Waterlow, 1988. Definition of chronic energy deficiency inadults: Report of a working party of the International Dietary Energy Consultative Group.European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 42: 969–981.Guide to DHS Statistics 149 Updated September 2006
HIV/AIDS/STDSHIV/AIDS PREVENTION KNOWLEDGEStatistics: Percent Distribution of Women, by Knowledge of Programmatically Ways toAvoid HIV/AIDS, and Percentage Who Know Two Specific WaysDefinitionA. Coverage: All women.B. Numerators:1. Numbers of women distributed according to knowledge of number of ways to avoidHIV/AIDS.2. Number of women who declared that using condoms prevent them from getting HIV/AIDS.3. Number of women who declared that limiting the number of sexual partners prevent fromgetting HIV/AIDS.C. Denominator: Number of women in the sample.CalculationA. The programmatically important ways to determine the knowledge of number of ways to avoidHIV/AIDS are: abstaining from sex, using condoms, and limiting the number of sexual partners.Abstinence from sex is measured from spontaneous response only. Using condoms and limitingthe number of sexual partners is measured from spontaneous and probed responses.B. Women who have not heard of HIV/AIDS or that do not know of the three programmaticallyways to avoid HIV/AIDS are classified are knowing no way to avoid HIV/AIDS.Handling of Missing ValuesWomen with missing values for knowledge of HIV/AIDS are included in separate categories in thedistribution of number of ways. Women with missing values in the knowledge for ways to avoid AIDSare considered as not knowing any source.Notes and ConsiderationsThe percent distribution adds up to 100 percent.Guide to DHS Statistics 150 Updated September 2006
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Guide to DHS statisticsDemographic
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GUIDE TO DHS STATISTICSShea Oscar R
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Preferred Method of Contraception f
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ForewordDHS surveys collect a wealt
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MODEL QUESTIONNAIRESThe basic appro
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The Guidelines for the Main Survey
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The figure on the previous page ill
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Before using an exported DHS data f
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In this list “xx” represent dig
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At data entry time, contrary to the
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CalculationInitial sample weights a
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DHS uses century month codes extens
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AgeTotal ChildrenTotal ChildrenSmoo
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All Women Ever-Married Women All Wo
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it is not possible to merge the hou
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ename = (HVIDX$01, HV101$01, HV102$
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III. Guide to Individual Statistics
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Births in the month of interview ar
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Statistics: Total Fertility RateDef
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Statistics: Crude Birth RateDefinit
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CHILDREN EVER BORN AND LIVINGStatis
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BIRTH INTERVALSStatistics: Percent
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AGE AT FIRST BIRTHStatistics: Perce
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TEENAGE PREGNANCY AND MOTHERHOODSta
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4. Traditional methods: The number
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CURRENT USE OF CONTRACEPTIVE METHOD
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Changes over TimeThe list of specif
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Median: Women with a missing value
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KNOWLEDGE OF THE FERTILE PERIODStat
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Statistics: Median Age at Contracep
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INFORMED CHOICEStatistics:A. Percen
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B. In the standard recode file, the
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REASONS FOR DISCONTINUING CONTRACEP
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FUTURE USE OF CONTRACEPTIONStatisti
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PREFERRED METHOD OF CONTRACEPTION F
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CONTACT OF NONUSERS WITH FAMILY PLA
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ATTITUDES TOWARD FAMILY PLANNINGSta
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NUMBER OF CO-WIVESStatistics: Perce
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MEDIAN AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGEDefinit
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Statistics: Median Age at First Sex
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B. Denominator: Number of all birth
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Notes and ConsiderationsAssumptions
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FERTILITY PREFERENCESNEED FOR FAMIL
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ii. Say they do not know whether th
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NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING—NOT CURR
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5. Unmet need for spacing.a) Includ
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AssumptionsWomen who are not curren
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1. Higher age group: A woman’s ag
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INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITYEARLY CHI
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Statistics: Neonatal Mortality Rate
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MORTALITY RATE CALCULATIONNeonatal
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Statistics: Perinatal Mortality Rat
Page 105 and 106: HIGH-RISK FERTILITY BEHAVIOR RISK R
Page 107 and 108: MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTHANTENATAL
Page 109 and 110: Handling of Missing Values“Don’
Page 111 and 112: ANTENATAL CAREPrenatal tetanus toxo
Page 113 and 114: DELIVERY CAREStatistics: Percent Di
Page 115 and 116: POSTNATAL CAREStatistics: Percent D
Page 117 and 118: Calculation5. All vaccinations—ch
Page 119 and 120: CHILD MORBIDITY PREVALENCE AND TREA
Page 125 and 126: CHILDHOOD MORBIDITY PREVENTION: DIA
Page 127 and 128: WOMEN’S USE OF SMOKING TOBACCOSta
Page 129 and 130: Handling of Missing ValuesExcluded
Page 131 and 132: Decisions on AlternativesAn alterna
Page 133 and 134: Respondents with missing reports fo
Page 135 and 136: C. Denominators:Calculation1. Numbe
Page 137 and 138: C. Denominators:Calculation1. Numbe
Page 139 and 140: B. Numerators:1. Number of days bre
Page 141 and 142: MICRONUTRIENT INTAKE AMONG CHILDREN
Page 143 and 144: MICRONUTRIENT INTAKE AMONG WOMENSta
Page 145 and 146: CHILDREN’S AND WOMEN’S NUTRITIO
Page 147 and 148: CHILDREN’S AND WOMEN’S NUTRITIO
Page 149 and 150: ReferencesCenters for Disease Contr
Page 151 and 152: CalculationA. The assignment of ant
Page 153 and 154: ReferencesNational Center for Healt
Page 155: Changes Over TimeIn phases of the D
Page 159 and 160: CONDOM USE AT LAST SEXStatistics: P
Page 161 and 162: . Denominator (exposure): [Example
Page 163 and 164: ADULT MORTALITY (DIRECT METHOD)Stat
Page 165 and 166: ADULT MORTALITY (INDIRECT METHOD)St
Page 167: Another important issue is location
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