National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza 2014-2017_FINAL

12The National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza 2014SECTION1Setting the ContextThe recent assault on Gaza is a reminder of the destabilizing impact and the heavytoll that Israel’s decades long occupation exerts on Palestinians and will continueto exert, so long as the goal of an independent Palestinian state in fulfillment ofinternational law and consensus remains elusive. The status quo is unsustainable.A comprehensive and just peaceful settlement is essential to stopping thecontinuing, destructive conflict. Only an independent Palestinian state, free ofIsraeli occupation, can ensure peace, stability and security, side by side with Israelon the 1967 borders.Unifying all Palestinian territory under one effective government is an imperativefor the Palestinian people and for a viable and prosperous state. The formation ofthe National Consensus Government is an essential first step in that direction andin ensuring national unity. The challenges facing the Government are numerous,spanning complex administrative, financial, legal, economic, and security issues.Added to those is the momentous task of reconstructing Gaza and economicrecovery across the whole Palestinian territory, all against the backdrop of adeteriorating economic situation, high unemployment, decreased financialsupport, and continued Israeli occupation and colonization.The success of the National Consensus Government in meeting these challengesis the success of national unity in ensuring the economic and institutionalfoundations of an independent Palestinian state. The challenges are grave but canbe met by the Government, provided that there is strong local and internationalpolitical support and generous financial and technical support from donorcountries, and provided that Israel upholds its obligations under international lawand removes its destructive restrictions on Palestinian freedom.11.Counting the Losses22.The National Consensus Government: Priority Agenda33.The Vision for Gaza: Integration and Economic Development44.The Private Sector: A Key Role in Economic Revival